A lokacin da ya shuka daisies on seedlings da kuma a cikin ƙasa budePerennial daisy (bellis perennis) nasa ne a gidan Astrov na Asteraceae. Wurin haifuwa na shuka ana ɗaukarsa Kudancin da Tsakiyar Turai. Amma saboda kyawun bayyanar sa da rashin bayyana shi, ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya. Afirka, Arewacin Amurka, Australia, Turai - ko'ina suna noma wannan al'ada ta fure.
Kuma nau'in fure-fure na fure - daisy shekara-shekara (bellis annua), wanda ake kira daɗin da ake kira "lu'u-lu'u", ana iya samun sa a cikin daji. Ta fi son yin girma a cikin farin ciki na daji, tare da hanyoyi. Furen yana da ƙananan ƙananan furanni na fari ko ruwan hoda mai haske.
Daisy shine perennial, bi da bi, ɗanyen tsiro na shekara biyu da aka girma, tare da ƙaramin rosette wanda aka yi da ganyayyaki masu olong elongated. Tsawon daji shine 15-30 cm. harbe-harbe suna ƙare da inflorescences tare da diamita na 4-8 cm fararen, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko launin ja mai duhu. Ta hanyar tsari, ana iya reeda furanni da tubular a cikin nau'ikan wake, maɓallan, buboes. Ana amfani da furen a cikin zane mai faɗi don filayen foran rukuni kuma azaman greenhouse ko baranda.
Dasa ciyawa a cikin ƙasa
Yankuna na dasa shuki Daisy a cikin lambun hoto
Tun daisy shine shuka mai shekaru biyu, idan aka girma ta amfani da tsaba ko ƙwaya, ana iya tsammanin fure lush kawai a shekara ta biyu. Don fure a wannan shekara, lambu suna amfani da hanyoyi: seedlings ko rarrabuwa.
Yana da mafi daidai don haɓaka dais kamar al'adun shekaru biyu. Amma girma fure ta rarrabe daji zai sake shuka shuka, yayin da yake riƙe da halaye iri-iri da kayan ado. Don haka, sake, mun jera hanyoyin da shuka ke yaduwa: ta amfani da seedlings, yankan, rarrabuwa da shuka iri a bude. Kuma yanzu game da kowane hanya.
Girma daisies daga tsaba A lokacin da shuka don shuka
Daisies iri girma hoto seedlings
Yaushe dasa shuki dais na shuki? Idan kana son furen ya yi fure da wuri, kana buƙatar shuka tsaba a watan Fabrairu-Maris. Zai fi kyau dasa tsaba a cikin kwantena daban. Tukwane na takarda, filastik ko peat sun dace. A wannan yanayin, idan tsirrai ɗaya ko biyu suka tsiro a cikin tukunya, ba za a iya rayuwarsu ba. Idan ana amfani da babban damar dasa shuki, da tsire-tsire masu girma za su yi nutsuwa.
Seedlings girma da lafiya kuma ba sa yin rashin lafiya idan ƙasa ba ta bushe fitar da hasken rana hours har zuwa 14 hours. Wannan shine, ya zama dole don tabbatar da mahimmancin "matasa". Makonni biyu bayan bayyanar tsiro, rage zafin jiki a wurin tsirrai zuwa + 15ºC. Kuma tsakiyar ko ƙarshen Mayu (kwanaki 7 kafin a dasa shuki a ƙasa) lokaci ne na taurara shuka.
- Shuka a cikin akwati na kowa a saman ƙasa mai laushi kamar yadda ba zai yiwu ba, a ɗauka da sauƙi a kan yashi ko ƙasa a saman. Kar a manta yin ramuka magudana a kasan don kada tsirrai su kamu da cuta.
- Akwatin an rufe shi da murfi mai haske ko jakar filastik don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse, ana aired yau da kullun.
- Bayan harbe sun bayyana, an cire mafaka.
- Ci gaba da kulawa tare da shayarwa na matsakaici, samar da ingantaccen haske.
- Ana shuka ƙwayar 'yan ƙwaya a lokacin da takaddun ganye na gaske suka bayyana a cikin kofuna daban.
- Sun fara taurara mako guda kafin dasa shuki, barin seedlings a kan titi da farko ba na dogon lokaci ba, bayan - ƙari, har zuwa cikakken yini a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe.
Zaku iya dasa shukar dais a watan Afrilu-Mayu, lokacin da babu sanyi a dare.
Yadda ake dasa shuki na shuka iri iri, bidiyo yana fada:
Daisy yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Daisies daga yankuna zasuyi fure ne kawai shekara mai zuwa. Ana aiwatar da juzu'i ta wannan hanyar a tsakiyar, ƙarshen Mayu. Yarinya tare da ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwa an rabu da samfuran mahaifa tare da wuka mai kaifi
Otsan buɗe ido da aka yi dasu tare da Kornevin ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1 cm. Wurin sauka filin shine greenhouse mai sanyi. Bayan rabin wata, plantsan tsire-tsire matasa suna da tushe. Amma ana iya dasa su a wani matsayi na ci gaba kawai a farkon kaka, lokacin da aka kafa zazzabi mai sanyi.
Yanke hotunan hoto
Kuna iya dasa itace a kan windowsill, a cikin kofuna daban, kuma ku kawai lura da yanayin zafi na substrate. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin ƙasa na musamman don fure saboda ƙasa ta kasance mai gina jiki da nutsuwa. Tushen da aka girbe ana dasa su a farkon Satumba zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa, kar a manta da wani tsari don hunturu.
Sake bugun leda da rarraba daji
Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar a farkon bazara ko bayan fure. Don rarrabuwa, ɗauki kyawawan bushes biyu, masu shekaru uku masu lafiya. An haƙa su a hankali, suna ƙoƙarin kada su lalata tsarin tushe, kuma an kasu kashi 5-10. Tabbas, kowane sashi dole ne tushe. Furannin furanni da furanni akan sabbin tsire-tsire an cire su, an yanke tushen zuwa ga 10 cm.
Rarraba daga cikin ciyawar fure dais tana sanya damar sabunta tsire-tsire, don samun sabbin halaye, yayin riƙe da halaye iri iri da adon ado.
Shuka daisy tsaba a buɗe
Yadda za a shuka iri iri a cikin ƙasa
Flowing na daisies lokacin shuka a cikin lambu zai faru ne kawai shekara mai zuwa. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa lokacin da ƙasa ke tsirowa, a ƙarshen Maris - Afrilu har zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Yi amfani da hanyar shuka a kan ƙasa, i.e. ba a binne tsaba a cikin ƙasa ba, amma ya warwatse saman shafin da mulched daga sama tare da humus ko tattalin ƙasa mai ƙamshi. Idan tsaba ba su rufe ƙasa nan da nan, amma da farko an rufe shi da fim mai duhu kuma an bar shi na kwana biyu, haɓarsu za ta hanzarta.
Ilasa tare da tsaba ana shuka shi akai-akai kuma ana shayar da su daidai, yana hana bushewa fita. Don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse, zaku iya rufe yankin tare da tsaba na agrofibre. Zai kare m harbe daga rana mai haske haske da kuma kare da zafin jiki na dare saukad.
Abubuwan fashewa suna bayyana bayan makonni biyu, kuma bayan wasu makonni biyu ana jininsu cikin gonar ko a kan gandun daji. Ana shuka tsiran Dauda a hankali. Nisa tsakanin su bai wuce 5 cm ba.
An shuka tsire-tsire masu girma a kan shafin da aka shirya a ƙarshen bazara. Kuma riga na gaba shekara a farkon spring za su faranta mana da yawan furanni.
Plantsananan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka yi girma sakamakon abin da ake kira "shuka-kai", sako, cire mai rauni da lalacewa. Shuke-shuke da aka girma ta wannan hanyar sun rasa kwarjininsu da kuma halayen iri-iri: haske mai launi, girman fure, terry.
Dasa bishiyoyin daisy a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Daisies perennial dasa dasawa da kulawa
Domin furen yayi girma ba rauni, dole ne a zabi wurin da abun da ya dace daidai. Daisy yana son hasken haske. Hakanan, maƙarƙashiya a cikin da'irar gangar jikin itacen, a cikin inuwa m, ya dace da ita. Cape Daisy ne kawai ke fifita hasken rana mai haske, kuma a cikin inuwa ya fadi ya rasa launi.
Kasar gona shuka fi son haske, drained, danshi permeable. Loam tare da tsaka tsaki acid ne mafi kyau. Idan ƙasa akan shafin mai yashi, to, an cakuda shi da taki, ƙasa mai ganye, humus, ash, peat.
Perennial daisies girma daga tsaba ana shuka su ne a kan shirye yankin kwanaki 30 bayan nutse. An yi aikin dasawa tare da dunƙule na duniya don kiyaye tushen tsarin seedling. Nisa tsakanin matasa bushes na daisies har zuwa 20 cm.
Bai kamata ku dasa ba sau da yawa, saboda sakamakon rushewar rukuni ya rushe. Hakanan, furanni da aka dasa a hankali bisa ga mai mulkin ba zai yi kama da ban sha'awa ba. Bayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar shayar da tsirrai da ruwa mai yawa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. Daisy perennial yana ƙaunar transplants. Suna kunna haɓaka da haɓakar shuka har ma a mataki na fure da kwanciya.
Daisy na waje
Daisy tayi girma daga tsaba lokacin dasa hoto
Daisies dasa yawa, ba za ku iya sako. Amma watering na yau da kullun ya zama dole: a cikin yanayin zafi - kowace rana, sauran lokacin har zuwa sau uku a mako. Wuce haddi ƙanshi yana lalata fure. Tushensa na iya lalacewa. Don rage mita da girma na ban ruwa, ana amfani da mulching ƙasa a tsakanin tsire-tsire.
A lokacin bazara, a lokacin dusar kankara da kuma bayan ruwan sama mai karfi, an sako kasar gona don inganta yanayin iska.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. Perennial Daisy a lokacin girma nutsar da kusan ciyawa ciyawa. Wannan dukiya na shuka yana ɗaukar daraja ta wurin lambu. Lalle ne, a cikin ƙasa bayan daisies akwai kusan babu tsaba na amfanin gona sako.
Furen ya amsa da kyau ga miya. Akwai da yawa daga cikinsu a lokacin kakar:
- lokacin bazara 1 (hadadden filayen fure);
- Sau 3-4 a lokacin bazara tare da tazara na aƙalla kwanaki 10 (potassium chloride, Amofoska).
Don ƙara decorativeness zuwa fure kuma tsawan lokacin fure, an yanka inflorescences iri iri daga gare ta.
Cututtuka da kwari na daisies
Daisy mara misalai ne kuma cututtuka da yawa basuda sharri a gareshi. Amma yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan kamar launin toka, tsatsa, mildew powdery. Hakanan za'a iya lalata tsiro tare da ƙwayoyin kwari da kwari.
1. Grey rot
Sanadin cutar dattin, yanayin sanyi.
Fitowar daji ganye ne mai ruwa tare da launin toka mai launin toka.
Rashin kamuwa da cuta - cirewa daga kamuwa da sashi na shuka.
Yin rigakafin - raguwar danshi.
Shirye-shirye don aiki - "Skor", "Chistotsvet".
2. Kishiya
Sanadin cutar cuta ce ta fungal.
Bayyanar daji an bar shi da launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi.
Rashin kamuwa da cuta - cirewa daga kamuwa da sashi na shuka.
Yin rigakafin - halakar tarkace tsire, kwance ƙasa.
Shirye-shirye don aiki - 1% maganin Bordeaux ruwa.
3. Powdery mildew
Sanadin cutar shine jikewar kasar gona da takin nitrogen, rashin danshi.
Bayyanar daji - ganyayyaki sun yi duhu, farin farin ya bayyana a saman da kasa.
Rashin kamuwa da cuta - cirewa daga kamuwa da sashi na shuka ko lalata daji gaba ɗaya.
Rigakafin - lalata tarkacewar shuka, bakin ciki.
Shirye-shirye don aiki - "Chistotsvet", "Fitosporin", "Trichodermin."
4. Haske mai launin ruwan kasa
Sanadin cutar ita ce shan kashi na kwayar halitta.
Bayyananniyar daji - ganye an rufe shi da maki mai haske tare da iyaka.
Rashin kamuwa da cuta - cirewa daga kamuwa da sashi na shuka ko lalata daji gaba ɗaya.
Yin rigakafin - halakar tarkace tsire, kwance ƙasa.
Shirye-shirye don lura da tsire-tsire - "Cuprotox", "Hom"
Shirye-shirye don tillage - maganin maganin baƙin ƙarfe, bayani na 3% na ruwa Bordeaux.
Don kare furanni daga dabbobi - rodents: mice, shru, moles - koto mai guba an bar shafin. Kare dabbobinta daga guba.
Kwari da za su iya cutar da ciyawar ciyawa (gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da ciyayi), an lalata su ta hanyar maimaita tsiron tsirrai da ƙasa. Don spraying amfani da mafita na sabulu wanki, celandine, "Actara", "Sparks".
Yadda Ake tattara Tsarin Daisy
Yadda ake tattara hoto daisy photo
Tun da tare da ingantaccen ajiya da germination na daisy tsaba yana har zuwa shekara uku, shi ya sa hankali da tattara da kuma adana iri abu. Hanya guda ɗaya ita ce cewa ana girbe tsaba daga nau'in tsire-tsire-waɗanda ba na matasan ba.
Ka'idojin tattara tsaba kamar haka:
- Ana tattara tsaba kawai daga fadada inflorescences;
- furanni, an shimfiɗa shi a cikin Layer 1, bushe a kan takardar zuriyar takarda;
- bushe har sai tsaba sauƙi fada daga cikin inflorescences;
- adana tsaba a takarda ko jakunkuna na masana'anta, wanda ke nuna shekarar tattara, suna da daraja na fure.
Ana shirya kayan miya da damuna
Wannan muhimmin mataki ne wanda bai kamata a gafala ba. Rashin cika yanayin yanayin hunturu na iya haifar da lalacewa na tushen ko kuma kammala mutuwar shuka.
Don shuka don hunturu da kyau, cire bushe ganye da furanni a kusa da daji, rufe tushen tare da ƙasa a saman ƙasa.
Daga nan sai muyi mulmulalen duniya kusa da daji. Kamar yadda ciyawa ta dace: humus, rotted sawdust, needles, peat. Tsarin ciyawa yakamata ya zama cm 5-10. Ba a son shi don amfani da faɗakarwar ganye kamar ciyawa da kayan sutura.
Zasu iya zama matsayin kiwo don yawan cututtukan fungal ko mafaka ga kwari. A lokaci guda, furen ganye, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin takin takin, kyakkyawan kayan haɗin takin ne.
Tsire-tsire masu hunturu mafi kyau a ƙarƙashin "bargo" mai dusar ƙanƙara, amma idan jikunan ku ba dusar ƙanƙara ba, ya kamata ku rufe daisis bushes tare da rassan spruce ko wasu kayan rufe.
'Yan matan a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi Abin da za a haɗu
Daisies dasa da kula photo mixborder
Perennial Daisy - al'adun da lambu ke buƙata, masu zanen kaya da furanni.
Wannan ya sauƙaƙe ta halayen jinkiri kamar:
- unpretentiousness;
- babban lokacin furanni;
- launuka iri-iri da launuka iri-iri;
- kyakkyawar jituwa tare da sauran tsirrai.
A cikin dasa guda ɗaya, ciyawa ba su da ban sha'awa, saboda haka ana amfani da su azaman al'adun rakiyar don dasa shuki mafi tsayi, alal misali, bulbous na bazara na bazara: tulips na daffodils. Ko kuma a hade tare da primrose, Lily na kwari, hyacinths.
Daisies da tulips photo flower gadaje
Akwai adadi da yawa na takaddun kayan lambu waɗanda za su yi asara ba tare da ɗakuna ba.
Ana shuka tsiren Daisies:
- Kusa da tafkunan halitta da koguna, tafkunan wucin gadi, godiya ga ƙaunar ƙasa mai laushi.
- A kan ciyawar da ba ta yanka (birane, Moorish, makiyaya) azaman amfanin ƙasa na rufe ƙasa.
- A cikin shuka rukuni (har zuwa bushes 10 a lokaci guda). Anan zaka iya nuna tunanin ku da amfani da tsire-tsire iri iri ɗaya da launuka iri ɗaya, gaba ɗaya daban-daban.
- Yarinya tare da ƙananan furanni sun dace da kan iyakoki akan nunin faifai.
Anan ya kamata kula da tsari na ruwa. - An yi amfani da duhunan Cape wanda ya kai tsayin mita don "bangon baya" na ferns, mai masaukin baki, mai gurnani, butan.
Hakanan ana amfani da perennial daisy a cikin plantings na rukuni a kan fure, ragi, baranda, a cikin kwantena daban, da kuma yankan da tilasta.
'Yan matan aure a zanen hoton lambun
Furanni na duniya suna ƙaunar masu fulawa. Comparancin m bushes na shuka yi kyau a cikin yumbu fure, tukwane da kwantena. Irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen furanni na iya yin ado da kwalliyar da kuka fi so a gonar, lambun, baranda, baranda, baranda, gazebo lambu.
Za a iya amfani da ƙaramar karamar bikin fararen farin ko shuɗi mai ruwan shuɗi a matsayin bikin aure. Tukunya da ke da maɓallan launuka mai haske, furanni a bango na ganye kore zai zama kyauta mai kyau.
Nau'in iri da nau'ikan kayan marmari tare da kwatanci da hoto
Akwai kusan ɗaruruwan nau'ikan abubuwan tsufa na perennial. Sun banbanta ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- gwargwadon girman al'adar. Tsawon ya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 30 cm;
- akan tsarin furen. Ana iya rera ko tubular;
- a siffar fure. Yana faruwa a cikin hanyar Sphere, camomile, pompom, fure;
- da nau'in launi na fure. Rarrabe monochromatic, tare da bambance bambancen digiri na launi na manya da ƙananan bangarorin, tare da ratsi, tare da aibobi. Launi a cikin wannan yanayin ya bambanta daga farin dusar ƙanƙara zuwa ja mai haske;
- ta nau'in terry. Akwai tsire-tsire masu fure masu sauƙi, biyu da rabin furanni;
- ta hanyar girman inflorescence. Furanni ƙananan ƙananan ne daga 1.5 cm a diamita, matsakaici daga 4 cm a diamita kuma babba daga 6 cm.
Bugu da kari, zazzagewar da ake amfani da ita ta bambanta a farkon farkon fure: farkon da marigayi fure.
Tsakanin nau'ikan iri da nau'in al'adun fure, har yanzu mutum na iya fitar da mafi shahararrun tsakanin lambu. Don haka, galibi nau'in terry da nau'ikan biyu-biyu da kuma hybrids na perennial suna horar da su.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan dais da sunaye da hotuna:
Daisies iri-iri Hoton farin ball da bayanin
"Farar fata" - tsayin tsirrai 15 cm, fure mai fure biyu fararen fata ne.
Daisies iri-iri Hoton kwalliyar Pink da kwatanci
"Kwallon ruwan hoda" - tsayin tsirrai 15-20 cm, fure mai fure carmine-pink.
Daisies iri-iri Jaffetar magana Kayan kwalliya da kulawa
"Jajan kafet" - tsayin tsirrai har zuwa 20 cm, furanni biyu mai duhu mai duhu.
Daisy iri-iri Etna hoto a cikin lambu
"Etna" - launin launin furannin fure: tsakiyar orange da gefuna masu duhu.
Hoton Daisies Robella a gonar
"Robella" - launi na fure fure: murjani a hade tare da ja.
Balcony iri tare da yalwatacce da kuma dogon fure su ma a cikin bukatar. Airlie Etna, Dresden China, Pearl ƙananan tsire-tsire ne waɗanda suka dace don distillation a cikin hunturu da farkon bazara.
Daisy na Afirka ko Cape Osteospermum ecklonis
Daisy na Afirka ko hoto na Ockosis ecklonis a cikin lambu
Abubuwan da ake kira Cape daisies ko Daisies na Afirka (osteospermum) suma suna da alaƙa da dangin Astrov. Waɗannan bishiyoyi masu ba da kullun ko tsiro. Suna girma har zuwa mita a tsayi kuma suna da furanni iri daya a yanayin kamannin kayan zaki ko na miya.
