Amorpha - tauraron ƙirar zamani

Hanya don layin bayyanai, sifofi da kuma asalin inflorescences yana shafar ba kawai perennials lambun da perennials ba, har ma da tsire-tsire masu girma - tsirrai da bishiyoyi. Ofaya daga cikin taurarin haskakawa na ƙirar zamani har yanzu bai shahara da mu ba, amma ya shahara a ƙasashen yamma - amorphous. Shrubwan itace mai ban mamaki da ɗan itace, mai iya kaiwa ga mita da yawa a tsayi, amma ya rage hasken iska da mamaki mai hoto, yana ɗaukar ba wai kawai tare da ƙyallen yadin da aka saka shi da ganyen kwalliya ba. Fure na Amorphous, a farkon rabin lokacin girbi bushes tare da fure mai ban sha'awa na kananan furanni, ya yi tsayayya da sauran albarkatun gonar. Amma suna ƙaunar amorphous don wasu halaye - ƙanƙan da juriya.

Amorpha (Amorpha). H Eric Hunt

Ganyayyaki masu marmari da protruding amorphous inflorescences

Ba a iyakance ta hikimar ado ta Amorphous ba. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin magani, kaddarorin magungunansa ya sa ya yiwu a haɗa da shuki a cikin jerin nau'ikan masana'antu masu mahimmanci. Amma duk da haka, kyakkyawa ne na wannan katuwar gonar mai ban mamaki wanda ya bambanta ta da yawan tsire-tsire na al'ada kuma yana ba da kyakkyawan aiki na amorphous a matsayin babban soloist kuma ɗayan ƙananan bushes don ƙirar zamani.

A tsayi, an iyakance zuwa 2 mita. A cikin duk kyawawan halayen Amorpha, kambi mai tarin yawa ne, mai kauri ne, razlogaya. Dogon ganyen nau'in feathery da alama suna daidai da juna, suna ba da kamannin gaske, kambi da kuma kambi mai kyau. Amorpha ya gabatar da tsari mai kyau na zamani, kyakkyawa daki-daki a cikin kowane tsari, amma a lokaci guda ba mai yawa bane, amma hasken iska. Fushin Amorphous yana da daɗi sosai ga taɓawa, da alama siliki-mai walƙiya ne, lokacin da aka shafa shi, yana fitar da mahimman mai.

Amadadin Amorphous ya fi wanda ba a sani ba. Zai fara a farkon rabin bazara. An tattara ƙananan furanni a cikin elongated, m inflorescences. Jigon launi mai launi amorphous daga launin ja zuwa shunayya da violet, amma godiya ga takalmin katako, inflorescences koyaushe suna duhu. Kunnuwa masu jinginar suna da alama suna ƙara turawa zuwa kambi mai kyau, ƙara bayanin kula. A wurin furanni, an ɗaure ƙananan 'ya'yan itacen wake da ba a buɗe, waɗanda suke kan bushes har sai lokacin bazara, suna ado gonar.

Amorphs sun fara haɓaka su, ciyayi kawai a tsakiyar Mayu. A filin wasan, suna taka rawar gani har zuwa watan Oktoba. Fulawa yana farawa a watan Yuli, a farkon ko tsakiyar watan ga dukkan amorphs kuma yana daga makonni uku zuwa huɗu.

Amurika ɗan itacen daji (Amorpha fruticosa). Ine Kristine Paulus

Iri da nau'ikan amorphous

Aminophous na halittar ya haɗu da nau'ikan tsiro 15 da tsirrai, kuma kusan dukkansu kyawawa ne kuma baƙon abu ba. A ƙirar ƙasa, ana amfani da kusan nau'ikan goma masu himma. Bari mu ɗanɗani sanannun amorphs waɗanda za a iya amfani da su a cikin ƙirar lambuna a yankuna tare da tsananin sanyi, kusa.

Mafi yawancin nau'in amorphous hunturu waɗanda basu daskarewa zuwa matakin ƙasa sune:

1. Amurkan shrubby (Amorpha fruticos) - wani daji tare da m harbe mai danko sama da ba a daidaita shi sama ba, wanda har ma a cikin yankuna masu tsananin winters sauƙin kai tsawo na 2.5 m. Ganyen wannan amorphous babba, har zuwa 30 cm, ya ƙunshi lambar wari na ganye na kwalliya wanda aka yi wa ado tare da gefen ciliated. Lokacin da aka shafa, ganyen yana fitar da ƙanshin mai mai. Yana blooms profusely da marmari a kowace shekara, sakewa manyan blackish inflorescences har zuwa 15 cm tsawo, a bango daga kananan furanni a cikin abin da rawaya stamens tsaya a gaba mai haske. Wannan amorphous blooms na kusan wata daya, fara a tsakiyar Yuni. Tana shirya 'ya'yan itace ne kawai a watan Satumba, a cikin dumin yanayi.

Baya ga tsari na asali, iri kuma sun shahara:

• nau'in kuka na pendula;
• fari-Albasawa "Albiflora";
• babban iri-iri iri iri na Lewisii;
• shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-"Saurulea";
• iri daban-daban tare da kunkuntar ganye "Angustifolia";
• curly-leaved "Crispa";
• iri-iri "Emarginata" tare da kyawawan ganyayyaki masu kyau, an yi wa ado da daraja a saman;
• m "Tennessensis" tare da baki a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma elongated siffar wake.

Amurika ɗan itacen daji (Amorpha fruticosa). Hill sonnia tsauni

2. Amorpha dwarf (Amorpha nana) ya sami sunan ta don matsakaici, tsayi 50 cm kawai. Amma wannan dunƙulewar alama tana da sau biyu kamar yadda aka ambata ganye, tsarin rawanin da kyawun fure. Rassan dwarf amorphous droop da kyau. Ganyen yana kunshe da ganye mai ɗumbin yawa-lobes kuma ya kai tsawon cm 10 An tattara furanni masu ƙanshi a cikin inflorescences daga 5 zuwa 10 cm tsayi. Miyar wake tare da gajeren hancin suna da matukar kyau.

Amorphous dwarf (Amorpha nana). Lissafin.I.am

Amma sauran amorphs, duk da daskarewa, sun sami damar yin hunturu ƙarƙashin tsari. Tun da waɗannan tsirrai masu fure a kan harbe na shekara ta yanzu, ana mayar da su da sauri, kada ku ji tsoron ƙananan ayyana yanayin hunturu: tare da shirye-shiryen da suka dace don hunturu, har ma mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu amorphous za su sami nasarar magance yanayin tsakiyar rariya. Baya ga lambun Botanical, nau'in halittun namu sune:

1. Mafi girma daga amorphous - Amorpha paniculata (Amorpha paniculata) Duk da daskarewa, an dawo da ita zuwa tsayinta na yau da kullun. A cikin yanayi mai gamsarwa, shuka zai iya yin girma har zuwa 3. ganye yana da tsayi, wanda aka haɗa da m obes, kuma inflorescences yana haɓaka ta hanyar babban panicle, maimakon fikelet mai yawa.

2. Samuwar tsayin mita 2, Amorpha tsirara (Amintaccen glabra) alama musamman m. A kambi a cikin ta diamita ne rabin tsawo, da shuka kanta alama mamaki airy, da kuma ganye ne silky.

3. Kadan kadan, kawai zuwa 1.5 m Amorpha herbaceous (Amurkan herbaceae) ya fito fili da yawa, har sau 2 fiye da tsayin kambi. Yana girma sosai da sauri, Forms wani airy, ornamental matashin kai na mai ban mamaki kyau.

4. Amarya launin toka (Amorpha canescens) ya kai tsayin mita 1 kawai. Rassanta ba cikakke bane ballantana, amma an rufe shi da kyawawan kyallen azurfa, kuma inji kanta yayi kamar karfe. A inflorescences ne mai launin shuɗi, sosai peculiar a siffar.

Kwakwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta na Amorphous (Amorpha herbaceae). © scott.zona Amorpha glabra (Amorpha glabra). Mo William Moye Amorphous paniculata (Amorpha paniculata). © ChrisU

Amfani da Amorpha a cikin kayan lambu na kayan ado:

• a matsayin kyakkyawan daji ga bangarorin solo;
• a matsayin babban fifikon kan gadaje na fure, a cikin ragin rakodi, hanyoyin shimfidar wuri;
• a cikin shinge;
• azaman rubutun magana a cikin zane na zamani;
• don ƙarfafa ƙasa, tsara zane tare da wurare masu rikitarwa, ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka tsara a kan gangara;
• a cikin zane-zanen dutse da lambunan dutsen, inda amorpha ya kawo hasken iska da bambancin ban sha'awa;
• a cikin zane tare da mai da hankali kan tasirin tasirin gaske;
• dwarf amorphous dasa a kan iyakoki.

Mafi kyawun abokan aiki don tsirrai na amorphous sune manyan hatsi na ado, bishiyar cin ciyawa, da kabeji.

Amorpha launin toka (Amorpha canescens). May Frank Mayfield

Yanayin Amorphous

Amfani da Amorpha yana da cikakken ƙarancin girma ga yanayin girma kuma yana da ikon yin ado kusan kowane yanki tare da wannan amfanin gona. Tabbas, wannan itace mai tsananin rikitarwa na shrubs, wanda baya jin tsoron matsaloli. Amma amorphous an girma a matsayin tsire-tsire na ornamental, ba wai kawai don ya tsira ba, amma, da farko, don ado ensembles. Kuma don bayyana duk kyawun sa, aƙalla ƙarancin halayen haske da ƙasa zai kula da su.

Duk tsire-tsire amorphous suna da hoto. Suna girma mafi kyau a cikin wuraren rana, suna ɗaukar haske tare da shading, amma sun fi son haske, idan ba mai haske ba, wurare a kowane lambu.

Kasar Amorphous abu ne mai sauki a zabi. Babban abu shine a yanzun nan ware wuraren bushe, wurare masu narkewa. Shuka ya kai babban tasirin adonsa aƙalla aƙalla a hankali ko ƙasan alkaline, haske a cikin yashi, yashi da magudanar ruwa. Isasshen ruwa da iska na ƙasa ma suna da matukar muhimmanci, amma kuna iya aiki da shi lokacin dasawa ta hanyar sanya magudanar ruwa, sanya takin, yashi, da sauransu a cikin ƙasa. Kasar gona takin zamani bashi da mahimmanci ga amorphous.

Onlyayan kawai amorphous shine haƙuri cikin haƙuri. Shuka ba kawai yana buƙatar dasa shuki da wuri ba a cikin dindindin, amma ba zai yi haƙuri da duk canja wuri zuwa sabon wuri ba.

Amorphous dwarf (Amorpha nana). E Ali Eminov

Siffofin kulawa da amorphous

Bushan daji mai hoto mai ban mamaki zai ba ku mamaki da farin ciki tare da biyayya ga shirin kulawa "mara hankali". Amorpha kusan baya buƙatar kulawa, yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'in kayan adon da suka fi haƙuri da fari kuma kusan ba sa buƙatar ciyarwa.

Ba a bukatar ban ruwa na Amorphous. Yana jure zafin rana da fari da kyau. Tare da godiya, amorpha zai amsa daya ko biyu daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin a kowace kakar yayin kwanakin zafi, lokacin da rashi ya fara faruwa, duk tsirrai na lambu, ba tare da togiya ba, suna fama da yanayin. Akai-akai, har ma da ƙarin tsari na ruwa, da kuma matakai yayin kowane karamin fari, ba za a buƙata ba.

Kawai yana sauƙaƙe kulawa da abubuwan da aka tsara da kuma gonar gabaɗaya, ikon amorphous tsire-tsire don haɓaka kusan ba tare da takin ba. Idan an dasa shi aƙalla a cikin matsakaita matsakaita ƙasa ta halaye, to ba za a buƙaci takin amorphous ba kwata-kwata. A kasa mai lalacewa, bayan shekaru 4-5 na namo a wuri guda, zaku iya fara aiwatar da suttura madaidaiciya daya a shekara. Don amorphous, ya isa a farkon bazara don amfani da wani yanki na takin ma'adinai mai cikakken ko don haɗa takin gargajiya a cikin ƙasa.

A zahiri, girbe shine kawai mahimman kayan haɗin kula da wannan shuka. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa uku:

1. tsabtace tsabtace, wanda ake aiwatar da kowace bazara, ba tare da kawar da tsohuwar ba, daskararre, harbe masu lalacewa;
2. anti-tsufa pruning, wanda za'ayi ne kawai bisa ga buƙata tare da alamun hana girma da matalauta fure. A lokacin irin wannan trimming, ana aiwatar da yanke da tushe, a ƙarƙashin tushe. Amma ko da a cikin sabuntawar amorpha, zai nuna halaye masu kyau: daji zai sami lokaci don yayi girma kuma ya yi fure, ya murmure sosai a wannan shekarar;
3. cire wuce haddi tushen harbe don sarrafa fitar.

Amurika ɗan itacen daji (Amorpha fruticosa). -M-ursus

Garin hunturu

Ba kamar sauran ƙwararrun unrennials ba, waɗanda kusan ba sa buƙatar shiri don hunturu, amorphous suna buƙatar kariya ta musamman. A cikin sanyi mai wucewa -20 digiri, harbe na amorphous daskare, kuma rhizome ya sha wahala. Don cin nasara cikin girma wannan bishiyar a tsakiyar ramin, harbe suna buƙatar yin lanƙwasa a ƙasa don hunturu. Kafin ainihin lokacin hunturu, kasar gona da ke kewaye da ya kamata a mulmula shi da kauri mai kauri na bushe da ciyayi. A hankali lanƙwasa harbe, yana da kyau a rufe amorph daga bisa tare da bushewar ganye da kuma rassan spruce, kuma idan akwai irin wannan dama, yi amfani da hanyar bushewar iska.

Kwaro da Cututtuka

Amorpha ba shi da lafiya da wuya kuma kwari ma ya rage shi. Wannan itace tsararren tsire-tsire ne da ba zai haifar da matsala ba har ma tare da rigakafin cututtukan fungal ko aphids.

Inflorescence na amorphous. Har Bill Harms

Amfani da Amorphous

Yada wannan tsire-tsire mai daɗin rai yana da isasshen sauƙi. Tushen Amorphous suna da tushe sosai, ana sakin bushes, kuma za'a sami sabon amorphs daga tsaba.

Shuka tsaba ne da za'ayi kawai a cikin high quality, sako-sako da, gina jiki substrate kuma na musamman a cikin bazara. Don tsiro, za su buƙaci yin amfani da jiƙa na sa'o'i 10-12 a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi, idan tsaba suna bushe sosai, tsofaffin ya kamata a taurara su a cikin ruwan zafi ko wasu hanyoyin yin aiki iri ɗaya. Amfanin gona ana aiwatar da am, a cikin ƙasa mai laima. Don germination, suna kula da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 20 Celsius da danshi mai zafi (rufe amfanin gona da gilashi ko fim). Lokacin da harbe suka kara karfi, ganye da yawa za su bayyana, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar peaked a cikin kwantena. Hadadden tsarin yaduwar iri shine saboda gaskiyar cewa ba za a iya canja tsire-tsire don bude ƙasa ba duk shekara, suna buƙatar haɓaka azaman al'adun tukunya. A watan Mayu, ana ɗaukar matasa seedlings zuwa gonar, kuma da isowar yanayin sanyi ana dawo da su cikin manyan wuraren, suna zaɓar ɗakuna masu sanyi, duhu da bushe. Seedlings za a iya dasa a cikin ƙasa kawai na gaba bazara. Da zaran an dasa shukar, zaifi kyau (da zaran kasar ta zama sama, za'a iya dasa amorph zuwa wani wuri na dindindin).

Kwanakin yaduwar kayan lambu yana iyakance a cikin bazara. Saurayi, za a iya raba bushes mafi girma daga balaga, bushes mai ƙarfi. Rarrabe tushen harbe sosai a hankali, ƙoƙarin rage cutar da uwa uwar. Tushen ba zai zama tsaka-tsakin dasa ba: dole ne a dasa shi nan da nan a cikin sabon, wurin da zai ci gaba da riƙe haske, danshi a ƙasa gaba ɗaya kafin girma.

An yanke Amorphous a cikin watan Yuni, zai fi dacewa a cikin shekaru 20 na farko. Sun dasa kamar yadda a cikin kowane sauran shrub - a karkashin wani hood a cikin ƙasa mai inganci ƙarƙashin yanayin danshi na dindindin. Bayan tushen, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin al'adun tukunya, a farkon shekarar ana tsabtace su don hunturu a cikin bushe, duhu da sanyi. An shuka su cikin ƙasa kamar yadda tsire-tsire suka girma daga tsaba: bayan dumama ƙasa a cikin bazara.