Yanayin ya ba da blackberry ba kawai berries mai dadi ba, har ma da spikes waɗanda ke tsoma baki tare da girbi da kulawa. Ofaya daga cikin tsire-tsire na farko ba tare da ƙaya ba shine blackberry Thornfrey, bayanin nau'ikan da hoto wanda zai kasance mai ban sha'awa ga mazauna rani na yankuna da yawa na Rasha, da kuma ga manoma waɗanda ke yin haɓaka masana'antu na amfanin gona.
A yau, lambu suna da dama iri da kuma hybrids gaba daya ba da ƙaya. Suna da amfani, fari ne mai haƙuri kuma ba sa kamuwa da cuta. Koyaya, nau'in blackberry Thoberryfrey, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 1966, har yanzu yana jin daɗin ƙauna da girmamawa sosai.
Bayanin BlackBerry na Thornfree
Rashin spikes akan harbe ya zama babba, amma ba shine kawai dalilin sananniyar Thornfree ba. Yawancin, wanda aka samu sama da rabin ƙarni da suka gabata a cikin jihar Maryland ta Amurka, yana da wasu fa'idodi, musamman yawan amfanin ƙasa da kyakkyawan dandano. Bugu da kari, ga yan lambu a yankin tsohuwar USSR, baƙar fata mai rauni ta Thornfrey ta kasance ɗayan farkon nau'ikan.
Blackberry na iya samun nau'ikan creeping ko daji. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, nau'in lambun a yau sune kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi tare da harbe ko madaidaitan harbe.
Don haka ya fi dacewa a kula da shuka, sarrafa ci gaba da girbi. Dangane da bayanin da hoto, blackberry Thornfrey ƙaƙƙarfan daji ne mai tsayi tare da tsayi, rabin-zangon saukar da za su iya girma zuwa mita 4-5 ba tare da sarewa ba. Tsire-tsire masu witha witha tare da fasaha na aikin gona masu dacewa suna da tsayi har zuwa 15-200 cm, diamita na daji ya kai 200 cm.
An ƙirƙira shi azaman kasuwanci, wanda aka yi nufi don namo masana'antu na berries, nau'ikan da ba masu ɗimbin yawa suna tsaye don manyan harbe-rikice masu ƙarfi tare da gefuna masu alama. A saman duniya, diamita daga cikin duhun kore har ya kai mm 30; babu ƙaya ko'ina. M, ganye mai laushi sun kasu kashi uku ko biyar, suna da launin kore mai zurfi a cikin bazara da bazara. Da kaka, ganye ya zama rawaya.
Furen lambun blackberry Thornfrey yana farawa a farkon farkon Yuni. Furannin bisexual na farin ko ɗan ƙaramin ruwan hoda suna da ƙanshin m, wanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences carpal tare da sannu a hankali buɗe buds. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, ɗaukar pollinating iri-iri daidai kuma yana riƙe da kwai.
Gunniyan Biyun Kaya
A karkashin nauyin tumatir mai ɗorawa, m harbe suna lanƙwasawa saboda hannayen suna kusan matakin ƙasa. Ripening yana farawa a cikin watan Agusta kuma yana kasancewa har zuwa tsakiyar Satumba.
M m ko m conical berries da:
- nauyi daga 5 zuwa 8 grams;
- mai daɗi tare da dandano mai ɗanɗano;
- baƙar fata tare da launin toka-launin toka, a matakin balaga ya zama mara nauyi;
- halayyar lambu blackberry dandano.
A cikin hoto kuma daga bayanin Blackberry Thornfrey ana iya ganin cewa 'ya'yan itace a cikin wannan nau'in ba mai yawa bane, amma a hankali. Koyaya, wannan ba ya dagula mutuncin kowane iri mai matukar tasiri, tunda har zuwa kwai 30 na iya kafawa akan burushi ɗaya, kuma kusan berriesa 120an 120 sun penora akan ɗayan harba. A lokacin kakar, daji ya ba har zuwa 15 kilogiram na duniya berries, daidai dace:
- don amfani sabo;
- don shirye-shiryen 'ya'yan itace da aka yi da gida da adana Berry;
- don bushewa;
- don daskarewa.
A cewar masana, dandanawar dandano da nau'ikan Blackberry Thornfrey sune maki 4.4 daga 5 da zai yiwu. A lokacin tattarawa, drupes mai laushi ya ƙunshi:
- 9.3% daskararru;
- 0.9% pectins;
- 5.5% sugars;
- 0.8% kwayoyin acid.
Don 100 grams na berries, 10 MG na ascorbic acid kuma har zuwa 300 MG na abubuwan P-masu aiki ana lissafta su.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani na Blackberry Thornfrey
Dankakkun kyankyasai masu ƙoshin lafiya, lafiyayye, samun ƙanshi mai daɗi, har ila yau, suna da laushi mara kyau. 'Yan lambu suna ɗaukar wannan gajeriyar hanya a matsayin babba a cikin iri-iri na Thornfrey.
Don adana ciyawar da ke saurin hatsi a cikin hanzari, ɗaukakar ta fara 'yan kwanaki kafin a sami cikakkiyar' ya 'ya.
Wannan dabarar tana ba ku damar kare zirga-zirga na berries, amma a lokaci guda ƙanshinsu ya zama ƙasa da rauni fiye da yadda zai yiwu, kuma dandano yana jin acid wanda ba ya ɓata halaye na masu amfani.
Kyakkyawan ɗanɗano shine ainihin, amma ba shine kadai ba, kyawawan halaye iri-iri. Bugu da kari, baƙar magana da baƙar fata ta Thornfrey ya cancanci kula:
- girma da tsayayyen kayan aiki;
- rashin thorns wanda ke kawo cikas ga tarin da kuma kula da dajin;
- jure cututtukan yau da kullun, alal misali, ƙwayar daji mai kara, anthracnose, tsatsa;
- duniya manufar berries.
Rashin daidaituwa game da nau'ikan Blackberry Thornfrey sunada yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da taƙaitaccen lokacin shiryayye na 'ya'yan itace da cikakke da safarar su, har da juriya sanyi a 18 ° C.
A tsakiyar yankin, dole ne a rufe harbe, wanda yake da matukar wahalar yi tare da tsayayye, mai tawaye.
Dasa kuma Kula da Blackberry Thornfrey
Duk irin nau'in blackberries lambu ana iya danganta ga albarkatun gona marasa amfani. Shrubs sosai tsayayya wa kwaro harin kuma da wuya cutar da cutar. Yanayin yana ba da damar cin abinci, an ɗaure berries da yawa akan harbe. Babban yanayin don nasara shine samar da ƙasa mai sauƙi don dasa Blackberry Thornfrey da kulawa, wanda ya ƙunshi a cikin shayarwa, takin da shuki.
Yankin da ya tashi da sauri na blackberry ya kamata ya sami isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, danshi da iska, sabili da haka, yanki tare da sako-sako, ƙasa mai kyau tare da pity na pH na raka'a 5.5-6.5 an kasafta don dasa. Al'adar tana son haske, yawan berries da ingancinsu sun dogara da wadatar wane. Kodayake harbe suna girma zuwa mita 5, da wuya su sha wahala daga iska. Blackberry Thornfrey iri-iri baya jin tsoron fari, amma a kan ƙarin ruwa, musamman bayan fure, zaku iya tsammanin karuwa a yawan amfanin ƙasa da haɓaka a cikin nauyin berries. A lokaci guda, dasa abinci.
Sakamakon overgrowth na harbe, wanda ya kawo rikitarwa game da kulawa, ana buƙatar goge Thornfrey blackberries. Wannan dabarar aikin gona tana taimakawa wajen sarrafa bushes a cikin bazara, idan yazo lokacin da za ayi voye Berry daga sanyi. Abubuwan bambaro na Tame baƙi suna taimakawa low pruning maimakon harbe, reshe kuma ya zama ƙarin filastik. Wata hanyar kuma ta hada da tono bushes din da kuma faduwa dasu a gefunansu. A cikin bazara, ana dawo da tsire-tsire zuwa wurin su.
Kuna iya yaduwar baƙar fata masu rauni ta Thornfrey tare da taimakon kore ko kuma ta hanyar yankan tushe waɗanda suka bayyana lokacin da tushen suka lalace.
