Tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Wadannan cututtukan sune sakamakon fallasawa ga yanayin muhalli mara kyau, haka kuma sakamakon rashin dacewa. Zai iya zama: zafi mai wuce haddi ko iska mai bushewa, mai zafi sosai ko ƙarancin zafin jiki, rashin saka kayan miya ko wucewa, ingancin cakuda ƙasa baya biyan buƙata, bai dace da ƙarfin ba, da dai sauransu. Yawancin cututtukan ba su daukar kwayar cutar zuwa wasu tsirrai. Wani lokacin matsalar ita ce kantuna suna sayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda wasu lokuta ke da wuya a daidaita da yanayin yanayin gidajen zamani, sakamakon abin da za su iya haɓaka cikin rashi ko saukad da ganye, yana nuna cewa yanayin wannan tsire-tsire bai dace ba. Idan irin wannan ingantaccen ya riƙe, to, ana buƙatar cire tsire daga tukunyar kuma a bincika tushen. Idan tsarin tushen ya lalace, inji ya ce ban kwana, in ba haka ba, dole ne a sake dasa shi kuma a kafa shi ta gwaji, menene dalilin. Wataƙila babu ɗan haske ga wannan shuka ko kuma ba ta da abubuwan gina jiki. Ana iya ciyar da abu kuma a tura shi zuwa wuri mai haske. Idan shuka kafin wannan ya tsaya a cikin wani wuri mai wuta, to ya kamata a tura shi zuwa inuwa ko inuwa.
A kowane hali, ya zama dole a bincika yadda tasirin magudanar ruwan take ko kuma ta wanzu kwata-kwata. A cikin rashi, kuna buƙatar dasa shuka daidai da duk ƙa'idodi. Yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba sa yin haƙuri ko talaucin haƙuri da yawan zafin jiki, da kuma kasancewar zane-zane. Wannan muhimmin mahimmanci ne wanda yakamata a la'akari dashi yayin kiyaye tsirrai na cikin gida ko furanni.
Iska mai bushewa, musamman a cikin hunturu, lokacin da lokacin dumama ya fara, na iya haifar da babbar illa ga tsirrai. Zai iya haifar da thrips da gizo-gizo idan ba a dauki matakan kariya ba.
Ruwa na tsire-tsire ana gudanar da ruwa tare da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗaki kuma kawai mai laushi (ruwan sama ko narke) kuma zauna kawai.
Cutar cututtukan tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Ganyen tabo
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana shafa tsire-tsire, wanda aka ƙaddamar da ƙarancin kulawa mai kyau. Ainihin, wannan yana shafar: camellia, anthurium, wasu nau'in dabino da orchids.
Irin wannan nasara halin bayyanar spots a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma ba manyan masu girma dabam ba. Idan ba a dauki matakan ba, to waɗannan aibobi sun yi girma, ganye kuma ya fara mutuwa.
Hanyoyi don yin gwagwarmaya Gaskiyar ita ce, ba a yayyafa tsire-tsire da abin ya shafa da ruwa, kuma ana cire ganyen da ya shafa.
Anthracnose
Wannan cuta ta yau da kullun na iya haɓakawa a cikin yanayi mai zafi da laima, wanda zai iya dacewa yayin girma tsirrai a cikin gidajen kora.
Kwayar cutar ya bayyana a yanayin bayyanar akan ganyen tsire-tsire kamar itatuwan dabino da dabbobin, ruwan duhu mai duhu.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya tare da irin wadannan cututtukan yana gangarowa da tsarin kulawa da tsirrai da fungicides da kuma lalata ganyayyaki masu lalacewa. Bugu da kari, tsawon makonni, ana dakatar da shayar da shuka da tsire-tsire.
Powdery mildew
Wannan nau'in cutar yana bayyana a bushe da iska mai dumi. A lokaci guda, ana iya samo nau'ikan tsire-tsire da nau'ikan fungi. A takaice dai, fungi wanda yake bayyana akan begonias ba zai iya bayyana akan fure ba. Tsire-tsire irin su hydrangea, creton, begonia, kalanchoe, cyclamen, chrysanthemum, wardi, da vioam violet suna shafar mildew na gari.
Bayyanar Wannan cutar ana saninsa da kasancewar fararen fata, saurin yada yaduwar cuta. Ana iya samun wannan tarko a ganye, ganye, harbe matasa da furanni. Bayan haka, wuraren da abin ya shafa sun fara ba da fata kuma su mutu. Naman gwari na iya canzawa zuwa sauri zuwa wasu tsirrai iri daya.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya kunshi kasancewa cikin keɓewar ƙwayar mara lafiya da kuma lalata wuraren da cutar ta shafa, bayan haka ana kula da shuka tare da magungunan da suka dace.
Downy mildew
Yana tasowa da kyau a cikin laima, amma a lokaci guda yanayin sanyi. Zai iya shafar wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire, kamar su primrose, calceolaria da gloxinia.
Kwayar cutar bayyanar wani farin abin rufewa wanda yake kasa a jikin ganyen. Don hana farkon wannan cuta, Kada overmoisten ƙasa, kazalika da iska a kusa da shuka. Kada a yayyafa cutar Shuka da ruwa. Tun da naman gwari yana zaune a cikin kyallen ganye, ba ma'ana ya fesa shuka tare da kwayoyi daban-daban.
Kafa baki
Wannan cuta ta bayyana kanta a cikin tushe na tsire-tsire masu yawa, amma pelargonium yana shan wahala mafi yawan duka. Zai iya faruwa sakamakon tsananin zafi ko matsanancin ƙwayar ƙasa, wanda ke hana ɓarin danshi kyauta.
Alama bayyanar irin wannan cuta ita ce murguda baki daga tushe, wanda ke nuna rashin nasarar Botrytis naman gwari.
Ya kamata a cire tushe da ya shafa nan da nan kuma ya kamata a dasa sabon, yayin tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ko substrate ba danshi ba ne, kuma tushe bai kamata a rufe shi da fim ko gilashi ba.
Grey rot
Ganyen daskarewa mai launin toka zai iya bayyana cikin yanayin daskararru da iska mai ƙarfi, a sakamakon wurin da ba daidai ba ne na shuka, tunda yana rauni. Mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ganye tare da ganye mai laushi da taushi
Zai iya zama Chrysanthemum, gloxinia, cyclamen da sauran su.
Bayyanar Ana iya gano wannan cuta ta hanyar bayyanar da launin toka a kan mai tushe da ganyayyaki, wanda zai iya shiga cikin iska lokacin da iskar iska mai ƙarfi ta bayyana. Sakamakon irin wannan cutar na iya zama duhu da mutuwa daga wuraren da cutar ta shafe.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya tare da wannan cutar, kuna buƙatar yin hankali da kuma cire yankin da abin ya shafa. Bayan wannan, ba a shuka shuka kuma ba a shayar da shi sau da yawa, kuma ana tsabtace ɗakin a kai a kai.
Tsatsa
Wannan cuta ta bayyana akan tsire-tsire kamar fure, fuchsia, pelargonium, da dai sauransu.
Kwayar cutar za a iya gano tsatsa ta hanyar bayyanar launin ruwan kasa ko ruwan kwalliyar wart-like pustules da ke gefen saman takardar. Ana iya ɗayansu da sauƙi tare da ƙugun yatsa, kuma alamun haske suna bayyana a maimakon su.
Idan inji ta lalace ta hanyar tsatsa, yana da kyau ka rusa ɗaukar tsire-tsire, kuma ba kawai sassan da abin ya shafa ba. Idan tsire-tsire ne mai wuya kuma mai tsada, to, kuna iya buƙatar kula da shuka tare da tsarin kashe-kashe.
Kara rot
Bayyanar irin wannan naman alade yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin yaduwarsa, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar tsiro. Bayan haka, ana samar da tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya, tare da tukunya da ƙasa.
Bayyanar ana iya ƙaddara wannan cuta ta hanyar taushi mai tushe ko duka kambi, bayan wannan lalacewa ta auku. A wannan yanayin, ana iya shafa dukkan tsire-tsire.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya mai matukar tasiri kuma babu wuya a ceci tsiron, har a matakin farko na cutar.
Matakan rigakafin sune kiyaye shuka a cikin yanayi na al'ada, yayin ƙoƙarin kada 'ambaliyar' shuka, kula da yawan zafin jiki da ya dace kuma a kwantar da dakin.
Matsayi seedlings
Tushen wannan cuta su ne fungi cewa shafar tushe na mai tushe, kazalika da tushen da seedlings.
Kwayar cutar irin waɗannan cututtukan canje-canje ne a cikin tsarin mai tushe a cikin ɓangaren tushen tsarin, sakamakon abin da suka fara lalacewa, wanda daga nan ne tsire-tsire matasa ke mutuwa.
Hanyar rigakafin irin wannan cuta ta ta'allaka ne a cikin jirgin sama na lura da ka'idodin zinare don shuka iri: ana shuka iri a cikin ƙasa mai ƙeƙasasshen ƙasa, ba lokacin farin ciki sosai kuma tare da ingantaccen watering. Da zaran cutar ta fara bayyana kanta, ana cire tsire-tsire matasa masu rauni nan da nan, kuma an tura sauran zuwa wuri mai sanyaya, inda dakin yake a kai a kai.
Gangan hatsi
Sanadin bayyanar da wannan cutar na iya zama fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta.
An bayyana ya bayyana a ganyen dieffenbachia, Citrus, dracaena da sauran tsirrai masu hawaye masu launin fari. Idan ba a dauki matakan ba, to waɗannan aibobi za su yi girma kuma su haɗu zuwa wuri guda, a sakamakon abin da zai shafi duk takardar.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya sun hada da magani na kashe-kashe, da kuma konewar ganyayyaki da suka shafa, wanda bayan haka ba a yayyafa shuka kuma ana shayar da makonni da yawa.
Ciwon ciki
Wannan cuta sakamakon ruwa ne na kasar gona a cikin yanayin rashin haske.
An bayyana wannan dauki ta bayyanar da m abin toshe kwalaba girma a bayan ganye.
Zai fi kyau cire ganye da ke da cuta, tunda ba za su ɗauki ainihin asalinsu ba, kuma shuka da kanta ya kamata a matsar da ita zuwa wani wuri mai ƙarin haske tare da raguwa cikin aikin shayarwa. A wannan yanayin, sabon ganye zai girma, lafiya gaba daya.
Tushen rot
Succulents, dabino, begonias, senpolia, da dai sauransu basu da matsala ga irin wannan cutar.
Kwayar cutar bayyana a cikin hanyar yellowness bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki ko mai tushe, bayan abin da shuka fara Fade. Sannan wuraren da abin ya shafa sun yi duhu, a sakamakon wanda shuka ta mutu. Wannan cuta ta bayyana ne sakamakon cutar sanyin fungal, wanda ke haɓaka sakamakon tsananin ƙurar ƙasa.
Ku yi yaƙi da tushen rot zai yiwu ne kawai a farkon matakin gano shi kuma kawai ta hanyar hanyar tiyata, wanda ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa an fitar da shuka daga tukunya kuma an wanke tushen, bayan wannan, tare da wuka mai kaifi, duk tushen da ya shafa an yanke. Bayan haka, an dasa shuka a cikin wani sabon tukunya da sabon keɓewa. Za a sanya tukunya da shuka a wuri mai wuta, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Da zaran sabon sprouts bayyana, da shuka dole ne a shayar, amma ba a cikin manyan allurai, don haka kamar yadda ba overmoisten.
Baki
A baki bayyanar naman gwari na iya bayyana a wuraren da aphids, whiteflies ko mealybugs suka bar sirrin dadi.
Kwayar cutar yana fitowa a cikin nau'in ba kyakkyawan plaque ba, wanda baya haifar da haɗari ga shuka kanta, amma yana rufe saman ganyayyaki daga yanayin hasken rana, wanda ke lalata girman shuka.
Yaki tare da baƙar fata mai rufi ya ƙunshi cire shi da injunan rigar, da kuma sanyaya wuraren da ruwan dumi. Don guje wa wannan, ya zama dole don kula da tsirrai a kan kari daga kwari.
Shuka cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri
Tsire-tsire, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna kamuwa da cutar a mataki na yaduwar su a cikin gidajen katako, bayan wannan sun shiga cibiyar rarraba.
Kwayar cutar na iya zama daban, amma m, kamuwa da cuta ma yana rage girman ci gaban ko shuka ba ya inganta yadda yakamata: mai tushe yana lanƙwasa, kuma yana hana haɓaka. Dige ko ratsi na launuka daban-daban na iya bayyana akan ganyayyaki da mai tushe na shuka.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya tare da irin wannan cutar ba ta wanzu, tunda ba a san dalilin ba, saboda haka, zai fi kyau idan an jefa shuka kawai.
Karin kwari da sarrafa tsire-tsire na cikin gida - Bidiyo
