Dasa dasawa da kula da iris na Dutch

Don mazaunin bazara babu wani abu mafi kyau fiye da damar da za a more kyawawan furanni na farkon bazara. Tabbas, ga mutane da yawa, sune masu ɗaukar zafi, wanda bazara zata zo. Wannan shi ne ɗayan dalilan da yasa yawancin lambu ke tsiran iris akan rukuninsu.

Tuni a farkon watan Mayu a cikin ɗakunan gidaje da yawa zaka iya ganin irises na fure, ƙofofi tare da dukkan launuka na bakan gizo. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, da aka ba bambancin jinsunan waɗannan tsirrai ornamental. Godiya ga wannan, kowane lambu yana da damar ta musamman don zaɓar furanni kowane launi don furen lambunsa don su iya jituwa tare da sauran tsire-tsire, ƙirƙirar abun da ke da kyau. Koyaya, don cimma wannan sakamako mai ban sha'awa na ado, kowane mai lambu dole ne yasan peculiarities na dasa bulbous irises da kuma kula da su.

Preparationasa shiri: magudana da saman miya

A manufa, irises kada ku haifar da matsaloli na musamman cikin namoKoyaya, duk da haka, suna da abubuwan da suke so, wanda mazaunin bazara ya kamata ya manta game da, wanda ya yanke shawarar samun waɗannan furanni a shafin sa. Zai yi maka wahala ka shuka tsiran kwarya a karkashin wadannan sharudda:

• waterlogged ƙasa;
• ƙasa mara ma'adinai;
• kullun inuwa.

Don haka rashin zubar ruwa mai yawa ba zai haifar muku da matsala ba yayin aiwatar da ci gaban bala'i, ana bada shawara a sanya su a kan tsararren kere kere. Idan ruwan cikin ƙasa da aka zaɓa yana kusa da farfajiya kuma yana haifar da haɗari ga tushen, to, ƙaramin haɓakawa tare da gangara a kudu kuma ƙirƙirar tsarin magudanar ruwa zai zama kyakkyawan bayani. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar haɓaka lambun ta 20 cm kuma ƙirƙirar yanayi don ƙaƙƙarfar janyewar ruwan ruwan sama.

Kayani kasance cikin tsire-tsire masu daukar hotoKoyaya, dumbin haske a ko'ina cikin rana yana tazara a kansu, don haka ya fi kyau idan suna cikin inuwa na ɗan lokaci. Ana iya lura da wannan yanayin idan kun zaɓi sashi don lambun fure wanda zai sami yawan shading. Kafin dasawa zuwa wani yanki da aka zaɓa na shuka, dole ne a ƙara takin gargajiya a ƙasa, sannan a hankali tono da kuma kwance ƙasa. Idan kana son takin ƙasa da taki, to kana buƙatar girka shi da farko, kusan shekara ɗaya kafin dasa shuki.

Kwakwalwa na girma mafi kyau akan ƙasa mai santsi. Zai yuwu ku canza abin da ya yi da wanda ake buƙata idan an ƙara takin gargajiya kamar lemun tsami, alli ko ƙwanƙwasa ƙwai yayin tono. Lokacin shirya don dasa shuki irises na yashi, ana bada shawara don ƙara humus a ciki, wanda kuma yana da amfani don ƙarin tare da ash ko 40 gr superphosphate ta 1 sq km. m. A kan yumɓu na yumɓu, yashi mai laushi da ƙaramin adadin humus ko takin bazai zama mai girma ba.

Blue irises zai iya girma wuri guda ba don shekaru 10 ba. Don nau'in matasan, matsakaicin girma shine shekaru 5. Idan akayi la’akari da irises na iya girma da sauri, matsalar karancin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa ta zama da gaggawa. Abin da ya sa ya zama dole daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don zaɓar sababbin wuraren girma waɗannan furanni.

Autumn - Lokaci Shuke Bulb

Shuka fasahar aikin gona na iya haɗawa da wasu fasaloli waɗanda kan iya bambanta dangane da iri-iri. A cikin yanayin canjin yanayin yana bada shawarar yin girma Iridodictiums, Baturke da Caucasian, kazalika da su hybrids, wanda ba kawai sauƙin kai tushe, amma kuma tsayayya da hunturu sanyi. Suna buƙatar a dasa su a bushe, buɗe a inda suka fara shirya ramuka mai zurfi zuwa cm 7 Bayan an juye kwararan fitila a cikin ramuka, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ba ta da ƙarfi.

Kuna iya yin sauƙi koda kun cika su da cakuda mai ɗauke da ƙananan yashi. Fungi na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga irises. Sabili da haka, bayan siyan kwararan fitila, ya zama dole a bi da su da kwari: alal misali, Fundazol ko Benlat. A lokacin rani, lokacin da mai tushe ya bar bushe, ya zama dole don raba kwararan fitilar 'yar, wanda za'a yi amfani dashi azaman dasa kayan.

Ba kamar sauran nau'in halitta ba, nau'in Juno yana da manyan kwararan fitila tare da tsarin fleshy, wanda ke sabunta tushen a kowace shekara. Sabili da haka, lokacin aiki tare da su, dole ne ku mai da hankali sosai. Mahimmanci guji raunin tushein ba haka ba zai haifar da mutuwar shuka. An bada shawara don shirya dasawar shudi mai launin shuɗi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa a cikin makon da ya gabata na Satumba ko a cikin shekaru goma na farko na Oktoba. Don yin wannan, ya wajaba don canja wurin kwararan fitila a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu a cikin ramuka masu shirye, suna kula kada su lalata tushen, sannan kuma yayyafa su da ƙasa na ƙasa har zuwa 6 cm lokacin farin ciki.

A lokacin rani, ana aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa dangane da kwararan fitila: lokacin da tsire-tsire suka nuna alamun wilting, dole ne a tono kwararan fitila kuma a canja shi zuwa ɗakin bushewa, inda ya zama dole don kula da zazzabi na 22-25 digiri Celsius. Amma zaka iya yin in ba haka ba - don wannan, an sanya fim a saman flowerbed don kada ya jike ta ruwan sama, kuma ya ragu a cikin wannan yanayin har zuwa farkon Oktoba. Bayan haka, don namo iri iri na Juno, ana amfani da kwararan fitila 'yar itace ko kuma shuka, wanda ake yin shi a cikin kwalaye na musamman. Haka kuma, dasa kayan a bangarorin biyu dole ne a sake bushe da shi. Lokacin da ake yada yaduwar "Juno", farkon harbe suna bayyana a shekara ta biyu.

Lokacin adana tsire-tsire na gaba, zaka iya zabi zabi daban-daban: duk da haka, fure bai kamata a dasa kusa da nisa na kwararan fitila guda biyu ba. Matsakaicin izini tsakanin tsararren tsire-tsire shine mita 0.5.

Yin amfani da kwandunan filastik don haɓaka

Yawancin manyan kantuna a yau suna ba da kwanduna, wanda zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don akwati wanda za'a iya shuka amfanin gona mai girma. Babban ƙari shine cewa an cire su kawai daga ƙasa, saboda haka tare da kwandon zaka iya ɗaukar sauri da sauƙi a safarar da albasarta da aka dasa zuwa ɗakin don bushewa.

Yadda ake kulawa da irises?

Shuka da kulawa a cikin ƙasa ba wai kawai ya dace da lokacin shuka da shirya ƙasa ba. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi tushe, ya kamata su ba da kulawa yayin fure. A farkon nau'ikan, an fara furanni na farko a watan Mayu, kuma daga baya a cikin watan Yuni. Da farko dai, bulbous irises bukatar ciyarwa da kariya ta kwaro. Babu ƙarancin mahimmanci ga furanni da shayarwa. Ta halitta, a lokacin ruwan sama irises ana shayar da sau da yawa. Ya fi dacewa don aiwatar da ban ruwa a cikin shekarun bushe, kuma ana shayar da tsire-tsire a maraice.

Ma'adinai Ma'adinai

Don ciyarwa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar lokacin da ya dace. A lokacin bazara, suna yin wannan ne bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma ruwan sama ya bushe. Don yin riguna na sama, zaku iya amfani da hanyoyin da aka shirya da kuma gaurayawar duniya, alal misali, Reasil ko Goodarfi mai kyau. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar shimfiɗa adadin da aka ba da shawarar takin a kan ƙasa na sama, bayan wannan akwai buƙatar kwance shi. Koyaya, dole ne a kula don tabbatar da cewa tushen bai lalace ba yayin wannan aikin.

Kamar yadda ta yiwu hanya don matasan irises na ba farkon shekarar da fure, ba za ka iya bayar da shawarar makirci mai zuwaya kunshi manyan matakai uku:

• nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus (2: 3: 1) - a cikin bazara a kan busasshiyar ƙasa;
• abun da ke kama da juna, amma a nan ana ganin rabo (3: 3: 1) - a lokacin samuwar buds;
• potassium, phosphorus (1: 1) - wata daya bayan farkon fure.

Idan a lokacin ciyar da lokaci kuma a allurai masu kyau don ciyarwa, to a lokacin bazara, irises na Dutch zasu nuna duk kyawun su, saurin girma da tsawon fure. Ya kamata mai kula da lambu ya ba da kulawa ta musamman ga lokacin da furannin fure suka tashi a cikin furanni. Idan a wannan mataki na rayuwar irises don ciyar, to a shekara mai zuwa furanni zasu faranta wa mai lambu da ciyawa, cikakkiyar fure.

Kuna buƙatar yin hankali musamman amfani da nitrogen. Rabarfin wannan ɓangaren yakan zama sanadin “fatarwa,” tsari wanda ganye yakan girma sosai, sakamakon abin da shuka ba shi da ƙarfin tsiro.

Aikin rigakafin kwaro

Ba tare da la’akari da cewa bulbous blue irises ba su girma muddin muna so, a wannan yanayin, har yanzu ya zama dole don aiwatar da matakan kariya na musamman. Pestsarin kwari da yawa zasu taimaka matuka wajen rufe farin cikin farin ciki. Don haka, don guje wa faruwar hakan, wajibi ne a gudanar da shi sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu shirin kula da tsirrai.

• A karo na farko, ana aiwatar da spraying a daidai lokacin da ganyayyaki suka kai tsawon cm 10 Mala Malathion miyagun ƙwayoyi, har da magungunan kashe ƙwari na duniya, suna nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin kulawar kwaro. Zai yiwu a aiwatar da furanni kawai a wannan lokacin har sai buds sun bayyana;
• ba kowane mazaunin rani bane zai iya fahimta a lokacin da cutar ke damun kuliyoyin. Kuna iya ƙayyade wannan ta hanyar bayyanar furanni: shuka mai lafiya dole ya sami babban ganye na ganyayyaki 7-9. Idan irises ba shi da lafiya, to ba za su sami ganye sama da 5 ba;
• Hakanan, ba dukkanin tsire-tsire ba zasu iya farawa a cikin lokaci kan aiwatar da samuwar fure fure. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da waɗannan matakai: da farko kuna buƙatar tono daji daga ƙasa, sannan an tsabtace shi da rot da kwari, a ƙarshe ana bi da shi tare da maganin rigakafi.

Kammalawa

Idan mai lambu yana son sha'awan furanni na farko a farkon makonnin bazara, to ya kamata ya kula da irin wannan tsiron kamar bulbous irises. Kasance da dasa su a shafin, mazaunin bazara na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin na farko da yasan cewa zafin da ake jira tsawon lokaci zai zo ba da daɗewa ba. Koyaya, zai iya jin daɗin ƙwarin bullous irises kawai idan ya kula da waɗannan furanni a cikin kullun. Kuma saboda wannan, tambayoyi da yawa dole ne a warware.

Baya ga zabar wurin da ya dace don dasa tsiran irises, ya zama dole takin a kai a kai, tunda galibi ya danganta dasu kan yadda yawan furanni da tsirrai zasu kasance. Muhimmin taron shine kariya ta kwaro, saboda waɗannan furanni masu ƙazantaccen furanni na iya zama ganima ga kwari da yawa, gami da ɓarnatattu.