Kiban kibayoyi

Kakanninmu sun kira wannan dabararren dabban fan ko vesch. A gare mu, an san dajin wannan gandun daji a matsayin squirrel.

Squirrels suna cikin tsarin rodents, tare da mice, marmots, chipmunks, da dai sauransu A cikin duka, akwai kusan nau'ikan squirrels 50 a cikin duniya. Amma a cikin CIS akwai kawai jinsuna 2 - squirrel talakawa da Persian.

Harshen gama gari ya zama ruwan dare a cikin mu kusan ko'ina, in banda na Arewa da Ta Kudu (yanki na kwari da hamada). Ta fi son gandun daji masu wadataccen ciyayi, da duhu mai duhu da yaren gargajiya, dazuzzuka masu gauraya. Mafi yawan adadin squirrel an rubuta shi a Siberiya - har zuwa raka'a 500-600 ga 1000 ha.

A cikin yankin Moscow, akwai ƙarancin furotin, dabbobi 20-90 a kowace 1000 ha, amma wannan ya isa ya sa furotin ya zama ɗayan mafi girma kuma mafi yawan mazaunan gandun daji na lardin Moscow.

© Miraceti

Mafi girma wutsiya!

Kowa yasan matsayin talakawa. Wannan ƙaramar dabba ce: tsawon jikinsa kusan 20-25 cm, baya kirga tsayin wutsiya (15-20 cm).

Babban idanu masu duhu da kuma kunnuwa masu tsayi suna ba da magana ta musamman ga ƙyalli. Halin halayyar talakawa shine tassels a kunnuwa.

Bsarfin baya "mai ƙarfi" masu ƙarfi suna da tsayi fiye da na gaba "kama". Fan yatsu a ƙafafun gaba da baya suna da faɗi, suna da katako mai faɗi - tare da taimakonsu, ana iya riƙe squirrels a jikin akwati, yana motsawa har zuwa sama.

Sunadarai ba su da daraja sosai. Kodayake koyon yadda ba tsoron mutane da karɓar abinci daga hannunsu, squirrel ya kasance dabbar daji, mai iya "taɓo yanayi" don ciji mai shi kuma, in ya yiwu, tserewa daga gida.

Babban abu shine wutsiya

Jawabin squirrel furfura na iya samun launi daban Amma ciki koyaushe yana zama fari. Mafi mahimmancin ado na squirrel shine wutsiyarsa. Wannan babbar (kusan daga dabbar dabbar) fan aka ba squirrel ba kawai don kyakkyawa ba. Abin godiya gareshi shine ta iya yin kyawawan tsalle-tsalle daga bishiya zuwa itaciya, yayin da suke tashi nesa nesa da mil takwas. Wutsiya ita ce batun damuwa koyaushe ga squirrel. Dole ne ta tabbatar cewa bai samu datti ba kuma ba ya jika. Saboda haka, lokacin da dabba ta ƙetare kogin, wutsiya zata fito kamar tutar sama da ruwan.

Rayuwa

Squirrel na hannu ne da babu irinta, motsin sa yana da sauri kuma yankan. An daidaita shi da kyau don rayuwa akan bishiyoyi, har ma da dexterous da agen marten, sable da charza bazai iya kama shi koyaushe.

Mafi yawan furotin a rana. A cikin duhu, tana barci sama da ƙasa a cikin rami ko hay (abin da ake kira gida na squirrels). Squirrel yana da mazaje da yawa: yana shirya su a hankali, yana rufe shi da gansakuka da ciyawa. Uwargidan mai saƙar ido tana da tanadin abinci har ma da abinci. A hankali kanta take mancewa da inda ta ajiye kayanta. Amma wannan ba matsala: wani kumburi ko tsuntsu tabbas zai yi tuntuɓe a kan wani ɓoye, kuma uwar garken ajiyar za ta bi da kanta cikin kayan ɗakin wani.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, sunadarai na iya rayuwa cikin fursuna fiye da yanayin yanayi - har zuwa shekaru 15-18

Abinci mai gina jiki

Sunadarin yana ciyar da tsaba, 'ya'yan itacen oak,' ya'yan itace, berries da namomin kaza. Abincin dabbobi ba baƙon shi bane - kwari, ƙwai na tsuntsaye. Tare da rashin wadataccen abinci, furotin yana murza bishiyar bishiyoyi, ya ci ganyayyaki da mai tushe, kuma baya ƙin izini. A cikin shekaru masu fama da yunwar abinci, squirrels suna mamaye gidajen mutane don neman abinci.