Iberis wani fure ne na fure ko na shekara-shekara, ciyawar herbaceous ko Semi-shrub daga dangin Cruciferous, anyi amfani dashi sosai a kasashen Turai da Asiya da dama, haka kuma cikin Crimea da Caucasus. Akwai kusan nau'ikan arba'in a cikin jinsin, waɗanda daga cikinsu akwai wadataccen sanyi-mai ƙauna da zafi, ƙa'ida da al'adun gargajiya. Ana amfani da su azaman kayan ado a cikin lambun da kan wani shiri na mutum, a kan furanni da gadaje na fure, a nunin faifai da kuma kan iyaka. Ga masu zanen furanni, Iberis suna cikin buƙata a cikin bukukuwan bukukuwa da shirye-shiryen fure.
Bayanin fure Iberis
Abubuwan banbancin furanni sune tushen tushe a cikin nau'i na tushe mai tushe, madaidaiciya ko creeping mai tushe, ƙananan duhu kore ganye na ƙaramin girman, inflorescences-labule daga ƙananan fararen m, ruwan hoda, jan, lilac ko furanni na lilac har zuwa santimita ɗaya a diamita da fruitsa podan itaciya tare da iri a ciki. Babban germination na tsaba ta ci gaba na shekaru 4 bayan tarin. Aikin fure na Iberis yana kimanin watanni 2, amfanin gona na shekara-shekara yana ɗan ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Furanni na farko suna bayyana a tsakiyar watan Mayu ko farkon watan Agusta, ya danganta da nau'ikan iri da iri, kuma ci gaba da farantawa wasu da kyawawan ra'ayoyin su na kusan tsawon lokacin bazara. A shuka blooms profusely da luxuriantly, wani lokacin a baya yawa inflorescences kusan babu ganye bayyane. Tsarin tsire-tsire na herbaceous yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, yan itace da kuma rarraba daji.
Girma Iberis daga Tsaba
Shuka Iberis Shuka
Tsarin iri shine yaduwar Iberis ana ɗauka mafi sauƙi don haka ya shahara. Ana iya siyan tsaba a kowane kantin furanni ko tattarawa da kansu.
Za'ayi shuka a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa zuwa zurfin milimita 5-10. Lokacin da ya dace da shuka shine farkon watan Afrilu. Idan kayi shuka tsaba sau 2 ko sau uku tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 15-20, to kuwa furanni zai ci gaba a duk tsawon lokacin bazara. Karofin farko sun bayyana bayan kwanaki 10-15. Wajibi ne a datse albarkatun gona, tare da barin nesa tsakanin seedlingsan tazara na kusan santimita 15. Kuna iya shuka tsaba a cikin kaka.
Iberis Seedlings
Shuka don seedlings ne da za'ayi a farkon lokacin bazara (a farkon kwanakin Maris). Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar gangaren seedling tare da sako-sako da, danshi mai kyau da yashi mai kyau. Ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin milimita 1 kuma yafa masa yashi na bakin ciki. Ana bada shawara don rufe akwatin nan da nan tare da polyethylene ko gilashi kuma cire murfin kawai don ciyawar ƙasa ta gaba (ta fesawa). Sun ƙunshi albarkatu a cikin ɗaki mai dumi da haske, babu buƙatar ɗauka.
Iberis waje dasa
Yaushe shuka Iberis
Ana bada shawarar dasa ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar itace a cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙarshen ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu, saboda matasa tsire-tsire ba za su iya ƙara cutar da dare ba. Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar zaɓar yankin rana mai buɗewa. Soilasar da ta fi dacewa don Iberis ita ce yashi, dutse ko loamy don kada ruwa ya yi tururi a ciki, wanda hakan ke cutar da ci gaban ɓangaren tushen.
Yadda ake shuka Iberis
Dasa shuka ana aiwatar dasu tare da daɓar da keɓaɓɓe ta hanyar natsuwa, kamar yadda tsire-tsire matasa suke da ƙyalƙyali mai tushe. Nisa tsakanin tsirrai tana kusan santimita 15. An sanya seedling a cikin rami na dasawa, an cika shi da ƙasa, compacted kuma farkon matsakaiciyar kulawa ne da za'ayi.
Kula da Iberis a cikin lambu
Watse
Ana buƙatar ƙasƙantar da ƙasa tare da ruwa ban ruwa don amfanin gona na fure kawai a ranakun bushe da zafi mai zafi tare da rashin tsawon lokacin ruwan sama.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Ciyar da ƙasa a cikin ƙasa ba lallai ba ne. Idan ana so, zaku iya ciyar da furanni tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana, amma ba fiye da sau 1-2 a lokacin bazara. Irin wannan ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki zai tabbataccen tasiri ga girma da yalwar fure.
Turawa
Pruning mai tushe dole ne a yi bayan fure. Magana don cire sashi na 1/3. Don adana yanayin ado na gado ko gadon filawa, ana bada shawara don datsa inflorescences a cikin dace lokaci.
Juyawa
Iberis yana da shekaru 5-6 shekaru dole ne a dasa shi, kamar yadda al'ada ta rasa halayen kayan ado na tsawon lokaci, fure ya zama mai ƙyalli, kuma girman inflorescences yana raguwa.
Iberis bayan fure
Tarin iri da adanawa
Tun lokacin furanni na nau'ikan iri daban-daban da iri iri na iya faruwa a duk lokacin bazara, ana iya girbe tsaba a hankali, ba tare da jiran ƙarshen lokacin dumi ba. Da farko kuna buƙatar tattarawa da bushe kwalin, sannan ku fitar da tsaba daga gare su. Rayuwar shiryayye na kayan abu kusan shekaru 4 ne, saboda haka an sanya shi cikin jaka na takarda ko akwatin kwali kuma a adana shi a cikin bushe da sanyi har sai an dasa. Idan babu dama don tarawa, to tabbas tsirrai suna ninkawa ta hanyar shuka kai.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Kodayake Iberis sune perennial kuma suna cikin albarkatun gona mai iya sanyi, amintaccen tsari na watanni hunturu bazai hana su ba. Bayan girbi na kaka, ana iya rufe bushes tare da rassan spruce, zai adana tsirrai a cikin tsananin sanyi da dogon rashin dusar kankara.
Cutar da kwari
Kwakwalwa, wanda ke bayyana akan bishiyoyin furanni, ciyarwa akan ɓangaren ganye kuma yana barin ramuka masu siffa da yawa akan ganye. Don kawar da kwaro, ya isa ya kula da ƙasa kusa da tsirrai.
Kabeji aphid na haifuwa da sauri, ya wajaba a magance shi a farkon alamar tare da taimakon spraying tare da bayani na musamman. Don lita 10 na ruwa kana buƙatar ƙara kimanin gram 300 na soda sabulu (ruwa), haɗa sosai har sai an narkar da su gaba ɗaya. Maimaita iko spraying ne da za'ayi a cikin mako.
Mealybug ya mutu kawai ta hanyar feshin tare da sinadarai - Fitoverm, Mospilan, Aktara.
Iberis yana da tsayayya sosai ga dukkan nau'ikan cututtuka. Cutar na iya farawa kawai tare da rashin ruwa (wuce kima) ruwa, wanda zai haifar da samuwar tushen rot. Ya kamata a cire daji da ke da cuta nan da nan kuma ya kamata a lalata ƙasa.
