Veltheimia (Veltheimia) - wata itaciya ce mai fure da ke fitowa daga Afirka ta Kudu, mallakin dangin Liliaceae kuma tana jan hankalin yan lambu da masu shukar furanni tare da kwalliyarta mai kyau da kuma kwalliyarta. Al'adar da ta zo yankinmu daga yanayi mai zafi ya saba da sabon yanayin rayuwa kuma yana jin daɗi a cikin lambun kuma kamar fure mai fure. A cikin yankuna masu zafi, kyawawan kudanci na iya zuwa hunturu a buɗe, amma zata buƙaci tsari mai kyau. A cikin wurare masu sanyi tare da tsananin sanyi da lokacin sanyi, za a iya ganin Veltheimia a gida. Wurin yin alaƙar al'adun Afirka na iya zama lambun hunturu ko baranda, ko shukar shinkafa, ko filin girki, ko taga. A kowane wuri ba za ta bar kowa ba mai kulawa kuma zai jawo hankali tare da fara'arta na kudu.
Abubuwan daban-daban na veltheimia sune ganye mai haske mai haske na lanceolate mai haske (kimanin tsawon santimita 30), wanda aka tattara a cikin rosette da kama da Dandelion-kamar ganyayyaki, babban madaidaicin shinge tare da laushi mai laushi, inflorescences mai ban sha'awa a cikin wani goge ko spikelet daga adadi mai yawa na furanni mai haske na ruwan hoda, fari, launin shuɗi, rawaya mai laushi, shuɗi mai haske da tabarau na Lilac da akwatunan 'ya'yan itace. Tushen tsarin babban kwan fitila ne (sama da santimita 7 a diamita), saman da aka rufe shi da flakes mai ruwan hoda. Matsakaicin tsararren tsinkaye shine 40-50 santimita.
Kulawar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a gida
Wuri da Haske
Lokacin zabar wani wuri, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa bullous pevelnial veltheimia baya jure ƙirar sanyi kuma yana magance su mara kyau. Rashin daidaituwa zuwa matakin zafi da ƙazantawa yana ba ka damar girma veltheim har ma a cikin dafa abinci.
Dukansu a waje da kuma a ɗaka, tsire-tsire na kudancin Veltheimia suna buƙatar hasken rana mai haske. Tare da rashin haske, furen yana rasa tasirin ado. Veltheimia na iya samun isasshen haske da zafi akan sili taga a gefen kudu ko gabas na gida, gami da kananzir, kantuna da baranda.
Veltheimia saukowa
Ana shuka Veltheimia fure na musamman ba kamar yawancin tsire-tsire ba a cikin bazara, ana ba da shawarar dasa shi a ƙarshen bazara ko a farkon kaka.
Ofaukar tukunyar fure ta dogara da girman kwan fitila. Ya kamata diamitarsa ya zama mafi girma sau 2 fiye da diamita na kayan dasa.
An ba da shawarar yin kwan fitila a cikin ƙasa domin ɓangarensa na sama ya zame tare da fuskar ƙasa a cikin tukunyar.
Zazzabi
Don cikakken haɓakawa da haɓakar veltheymia, ana buƙatar tsayayyen zazzabi - daga digiri 10 zuwa 20 na zafi. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 10, furen zai amsa mara kyau, saboda yana da ƙanƙantar haƙuri da rashin sanyi zuwa sanyi. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa lokacin furanni na veltheimia na iya farawa a cikin yanayin sanyi a zazzabi na 14-15.
Watse
Amfanin gona na kwan fitila da Veltheimia, a cikinsu, suna da alaƙa da ruwa don feshin ruwa, amma ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa a kai a kai a kai a kai. Bayan bayyanar peduncles, yawan ban ruwa da yawan ruwan ban ruwa yakamata a yawaita, tunda shuka yana yin shiri sosai don fure. Bayan ƙarshenta, lokacin da ganyayyaki suka fara juya launin rawaya, ana iya dakatar da watering gaba ɗaya har zuwa Satumba mai zuwa.
Jin zafi
Matsayin zafi ba shi da mahimmanci ga fure ɗakin, saboda haka ana iya girma a kowane ɗaki.
Kasar gona
Abun da yafi dacewa da haɓakar ƙasar Veltheymia shine cakuda ƙasa mai ganye, ƙasa mai tudu da yashi mai yashi. Dole ne a ɗauka abubuwan haɗin baki daya daidai. Dankin yana jin daɗin ƙasa mai nauyi tare da babban abun ciki na takin, amma baya son abinci mai ma'adinai.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Ana buƙatar cikakken ciyar da fatar veltheymia ne kawai tsawon lokacin aiki na aiki, musamman tare da bayyanar peduncles. An bada shawara don amfani da takin zamani.
Ana iya girma nau'in "ɓarke" a cikin bazara a cikin tukunya a kan shinge na lambu, don haka shayarwa da ciyarwa basu gushe ba. Watering yana matsakaici, ana amfani da taki kowane sati 2.
Juyawa
Kowane shekara 2-3, ana buƙatar dasa shukar fure a cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma da kuma sabon girki. Bayan dasawa, kashi na uku na kwan fitila ya kamata ya kasance saman farfajiyar.
Sake bugun Veltheimia
Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi yawancin hanyoyin yaduwa na Veltheimia shine amfani da kwararan fitila na 'ya mace. Bayan rabuwa, ana dasa kowane kwafin a cikin tukunyar furanni na mutum.
Nau'in Veltheymia
A cikin halittar ta, Votheimia na daɗaɗɗen tsire-tsire yana da nau'ikan 6, amma mafi mashahuri saboda ƙwararrun ƙwararrunta a cikin namo da kulawa, da kuma saboda kyawawan kayan adonsu, sune Cape da Bracts Veltgemia.
Bract Veltheimia
Ya bambanta da sauran nau'in cikin farantin ganye na wavy mai tsawo wanda ya kai tsawon santimita 30 da kuma sabbin tsarukan wurin da ke cike da tabo. Lokacin fure yana farawa a makonni na ƙarshe na hunturu. Yawancin furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi-kore sun bayyana akan shinge, an tattara su cikin inflorescences tare da diamita na 10 santimita. A kan layi ɗaya, har zuwa ƙananan furanni 60 a hankali suna fure, waɗanda suke farin ciki da kyawun su na tsawon wata ɗaya ko fiye.
Cape Veltheim
Dankin yana da halaye na kansa. Tana da ganye sosai (santimita 10-12), tana kama da wata siffa ta hula saboda kwalliya mai laushi da kuma madaidaiciya sau da yawa a saman. Akwai wani sabon abu wanda ake gani a gindin bishiyar ganye mai haske. A inflorescence a cikin nau'i na buroshi kunshi drooping haske ja da rawaya-kore furanni. Matsakaicin tsayinsa ya kai santimita 50.
Veltheimia an dauki daya daga cikin mafi yawan sabon abu da kuma kyawawan tsire-tsire da aka yiwa danshi a lokacin hunturu. Ya danganta da yanayin, ana iya ajiye fure a lambun ko lambun fure, a cikin ofis ko a farfajiya, a kan windowsill ko a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, a kan veranda ko a baranda.
