Dankin chamerops mallakar dangin Palm ne, kuma ana iya samun nau'ikan nau'ikan sa a yammacin gabar Rum. Chameroops suna da tushe a filayen da ƙasa mai yashi da ƙasa. Wannan tsire-tsire ana kiransa da itacen dabino na Turai, tun da yake hawainiyar ƙayatarwa ce adon kusan kowane shinge a kudancin Spain, Faransa da Italiya. Yanayin yanayin zafi na waɗannan ƙasashe yana ba ku damar yin hunturu a cikin ƙasa ba tare da wata wahala ba.
Yawancin chameroops bishiyoyi ne, ƙananan bishiyoyi. A matsakaici, tsiro na Rum ya kai tsayin mita 3. Gangar jikinta an rufe ta da filoli mai kauri. A lokacin girma na chameroops, matasa rassan bayyana a cikin sinuses na tan ƙananan toho.
Chamerops yana halin ɗan ƙarancin ƙarancin ɓoye da ba sa wuce tsawon 25 cm.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
Chamerops squat - wani dabino na dabino tare da ganyayyaki masu kwalliya, wanda galibi yake girma a cikin hanyar daji kuma yana riƙe da ƙaramin girma. Bayan shekaru da yawa, squat chameroops na iya samar da gajerun akwati, an rufe shi da fiber. Ganyen suna da sifa-mai fasali, suna da siffar zagaye, sassansu sunyi tsauri. Furanni suna bisexual, ƙaramin, rawaya. Sharp spikes yawanci ana samun su a cikin harbe na shuka. Yawancin harbe a kaikaice sun fito daga tushe na squat chameroops. 'Ya'yan itacen itace ne da ke daɗaɗɗiya tare da ruwan lemo, ja ko launin shuɗi.
Kula da chamerops a gida
Wuri da Haske
Ana amfani da mabuɗin mahimmanci don ingantaccen aikin dabino na dabino ta hanyar walƙiya. An ba da shawarar chamerops daga gefen kudu na ginin, kuma idan aka sa shi a gida, yakamata a samar da isasshen iska mai tsayi a cikin dabino. A cikin lokacin sanyi, chameroops yana jin daɗi ko da a cikin ƙaramin inuwa. A lokacin bazara, dole ne a fitar da chamero a cikin sararin sama. Ya kamata ka sani cewa sayi matasa shuka na bukatar hankali karar zuwa kai tsaye haskoki, in ba haka ba mai laushi da bakin ciki na iya fuskantar kunar rana a jiki.
Zazzabi
Yanayin iska a cikin dakin yayin lokacin hunturu na chameroops kada ya wuce 16 ° C. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na lokacin dabino na hunturu shine 6-8 ° C. A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, tsire-tsire suna jin daɗi a 23-25 ° C.
Watse
A lokacin bazara da bazara, itatuwan dabino suna buƙatar danshi mai ɗumbin yawa. Mitar da ruwa ya dogara da jihar na topsoil na shuka. Idan substrate ya bushe, ya zama dole don kawar da matsalar tare da ruwa mai laushi. A cikin kaka, an rage danshi na ƙasa zuwa ƙarami, kuma a lokacin hunturu, spraying matsakaici ya maye gurbin shayar da dabino.
Jin zafi
A lokacin zafi, shuka yana buƙatar fesawa akai-akai tare da ruwa. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ba kwa buƙatar fesa itacen dabino. A cikin wannan lokacin, ya isa ya tabbatar da cewa ƙura ba ta tarawa a ganyen chameroops ba.
Kasar gona
Mafi kyawun tataccen earthen girma na chamerops shine humus, yashi, turɓaya da takin daidai gwargwado. Dole ne a dasa shuka da ya girma a cikin ƙasa tare da ƙaramin yashi, kazalika da ƙari da ƙarin yumɓu masu yumɓu.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
A cikin taron cewa itacen dabino yana cikin Maris a cikin budewa, daga Mayu zuwa ƙarshen kayan bazara na mako-mako tare da takin gargajiya na musamman ana yin su. Idan chamerops yayi girma a gida, ana hadu da ƙasa da yawa makonni bayan daidaitawa da dabino a cikin sabon wuri. Don duk lokacin hunturu, ya isa a shafa takin sau 3 a ƙasa mai ɓarna, duk da haka, irin wannan tsarin bait ya halatta idan an sadu da wani muhimmin yanayi - dabino ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ɗaki mai ingantaccen haske.
Shuka dasa
Za'a iya dasa shuki a cikin kowane tsufa a kowace shekara 4-5. Don dacewar haɓaka da yaduwar shuka, ana bada shawara don sabunta topsoil a shekara. Don yin wannan, cire tsohuwar saman ƙasa tare da kayan aiki da ya dace, sannan kuma cika adadin da ya ɓace tare da haɗewar sabuwar ƙasa. Ya kamata a dasa shi cikin balagaggu cikin bazara ko bazara. An halatta a watsa karamin dabino a cikin bazara, ba fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2-3 ba.
Chamerops kiwo
Sau da yawa, chameroops ana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm. Bayan haka, an rufe filayen fure tare da tsaba tare da daskararren daskararru kaɗan kuma an kiyaye shi a zazzabi na 25-30 ° C. Sproarfafa a cikin tsiro yana bayyana kimanin watanni 2-3 bayan dasa shuki. Samun yawaitar hanyoyin gewaye halayen chamerops ne, amma basu dace da haifuwa ba. Lokacin dasawa a cikin wani daji daji, ya kamata ka hankali rabu da sabon zuriya, ba tare da lalata tushen tsarin shuka.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar haɓakar chamerops da dalilansu
- Bar bushe - bushe ma bushe.
- Brown spots a ganye - sha da ruwa mai wuya, waterlogging na kasar gona, raguwa a cikin zafin jiki na iska.
- Brown ya fita - ƙaƙƙarfan overmoistening na ƙasa, yana haifar da lalata dabino.
- Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa game da ganyayyaki - creases tare da kula da shuka, bushe iska, kasa danshi ƙasa.
- Bar juya launin rawaya - rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Matsalar gama gari lokacin girma chameroops shine bayyanuwar kwaro. Babban lalacewar lafiyar chameroops yana faruwa ne ta hanyar garkuwa da ke ɓoye a ƙasan ganye. Hakanan itacen dabino na iya wahala daga bayyanar ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo.
