Daga cikin bromeliads kwanan nan, ba mafi ban mamaki ba, amma mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu ƙima sun zama sananne. Pseudananas yana ɗaya daga cikin lessarancin da ba a saba da su ba, amma mafi yawan nau'in wuya da rashin ƙarfi. Duk da yawan furanni mai ban sha'awa, ana amfani da shi a matsayin "dangi mara kyau" na ainihin abarba na cikin gida. Kuma kawai binciken yanayin don tsaka-tsakin yanayi na yau da kullun masu dacewa da dacewa kuma ba don ƙwararrun tsire-tsire masu ƙwarewa sun jawo hankali ga alfanun wannan shuka ba.
Pseudananas babban zaɓi ne ga abarba na cikin gida.
Ba kusan wata ba da ma'anar kwalliya na abarba na ado - abarba abarba
Pseudananas an dauki shi ne al'adar matasa. An gano shi kawai a ƙarshen karni na 19, kuma a cikin nau'in shinkafa da kuma lambunan Botanical na Turai, ya bayyana ne a karni na ƙarshe. Wannan inji an dade ana daukar shi a cikin halittar Pseudananas, a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki na Latin Amurka, wanda jinsin guda daya ya wakilta - abarba abarba, ko Sagenarius (Pseudananas sagenarius).
Wani bita na kwanan nan game da rarrabuwa ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa duk da haka an haɗa tsire a cikin jinsin Pineapples a matsayin daban kuma rarrabe tsakanin jinsunan - Sagenarius abarba. A cikin wallafe-wallafen, a cikin kundin tarihin Yammacin Turai da kuma a cikin tallace-tallace na fata, pineap-pineapples har yanzu suna sayarwa a ƙarƙashin tsohuwar sunan ɓarna, kuma rigingimu game da matsayin wannan shuka ya ci gaba.
Duk da sunan, kai tsaye yana nuna wata alama mai kama da wannan, abar pineapple ɗin ana kuskuren ɗauka azaman madadin ko kwafin abarba na yau da kullun. Wannan al'ada tana da kwarjini da kwalliyarta da kyawawan ayyukanta na kyautata zato, ta bambanta da sauran takwarorinta.
A cikin yanayin, pineap-pineapples ana samun su ne kawai a Kudancin Amurka. An fi wakilta su sosai a Bolivia da Brazil, kodayake ana samun wannan shuka a cikin dazuzzukan Ecuador, Paraguay da Argentinean.
Abarba, ko siket ɗin abarba, ko tsananin (Ananas sagenaria, synonym - Pseudananas sagenarius) wani nau'in halitta ne wanda yake da alaƙa da yawancin abarba abarba, amma idan aka kwatanta waɗannan tsirrai guda biyu, bambance-bambancen har ila yau suna da ban mamaki.
Duk da dangantakar dangi, fasali daya ne na hakika daya ne - manyan, mazuru-nau'ikan inflorescences wadanda ake canza su cikin sel wadanda ake iya sanin su cikin sauki. Abarbajan Sagenariusa ya fi “daji” yawa, ba shi da irin wannan tsayayyen tsarin ganyen a cikin fitarwa, ƙarancin girmansa, har ma da mafi kyawun nau'in, kuma ganyayen suna da ɗorewa. Amma a gefe guda, ya kuma yana da mafi kyawun iyawa. Dangane da batun haɓakar haɓaka, pseudananas shine asalin bromeliad. Ficewar mahaifiyarsa ta mutu bayan fure.
Pseudananasas manyan tsire-tsire ne kuma suna buƙatar sarari mai yawa. Babban ganye "tushe" yana girma a tsawon zuwa 1.5-2 m. Ya taqaitaccen lokacin farin ciki mai tushe mai tushe yana bayyana a ginin babban harbi, yana haifar da 'yar rotestes wanda ya maye gurbin mahaifiyar gaba daya bayan an gama girbi.
Matasa abarba-pineapple soket suna da kamala kuma suna da matukar kyau kamar abarba abarba. Manya, suna kara zama "daji" a bayyane. Shuka tare da yara suna ba da alamar farin ciki.
Ganyen pseudo-pineas suna da ban sha'awa a cikin fadi da kuma tsayi. Ba kamar ganyen abarba abarba, gindin ganyen wannan abar na iya zama har zuwa cm 7 a cikin girman .. A yaduwar, sikirin, mafi yawan lokuta asymmetrical rosette, har zuwa 40 xiphoid ganyen wani nau'in sikandire mai cike da ban tsoro da kuma yanki mai kyau wanda aka tattara da kuma yanki mara kyau.
Saboda tsawon fiye da 1 m, a cikin manya rosettes ganye daga cikin abar alade ze musamman m. Farin ƙasa mai sheki mai launin fata yana haɗe tare da ma'aunin haske a kan bangon da ƙyalli mai launin shuɗi-geɗa tare da gefen.
Cincin abarba na cikin ruwa yana da tasiri sosai. Short, har zuwa tsawon cm 30 cm tsinken fure tare da dunkule sakamako na sikeli akan farfajiya an kawata shi da babban sauki inflorescence-spike with rusty, bra shortened, bracel-dimbin yawa lanceolate bracts tare da serrate gefe da haske mai haske pinkish-ja launi da sessile furanni har zuwa 5 cm tsawo tare da asymmetry sepals na orange da madaidaiciyar lanceolate petals tare da wani sabon kunkuntar reshe na shunayya da farin marigold.
Furanni da kabarin suna daidai da tsayi, stamens sun girma zuwa furannin, wanda kawai ya jaddada "tsarkakakke" na layin inflorescences. Pseudananas cones tare da tsawonsa har zuwa 17 cm a fadin nesa ya kai 9 cm, sun tattara furanni 200. Furanni suna farawa a hankali, bi da bi, daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Ba kamar tsiro na tsire-tsire ba, inflorescences ze yi daidai kuma abin mamaki daidai ne. Haske mai launin inflorescences suna overdecorative, akan bushes da sukeyi kamar kayan ado ne na musamman.
Bayan fure, wani mai ci ne, mai laushi, kyawawan falon abarba an ɗaure su. Girman su sau da yawa yana ƙaruwa da yawa santimita na girman inflorescence (har zuwa 20 a tsayi a 10 cm fadi). Abubuwan da aka ƙirƙira sun ɓoye-fari na ɗan lokaci sosai, suna canza launi yayin da suka girma zuwa fenti mai haske tare da launin ruwan hoda.
Adult rosettes na abarba abarba ganye suna zama ƙara "daji" a cikin bayyanar.
Yanayi don girma-pineapples na cikin gida
Abarbaja Sagenariusa - wanda ba shi da cikakkiyar fassara ga abarba, abin mamakin ya dace da wuraren zama kuma baya buƙatar kowane yanayi na musamman. Dropanƙantar da zafin jiki na hunturu shine gwargwado kawai wanda ake buƙata don kyakkyawan fure. Idan pseudananas hunturu a cikin zafi, har yanzu yana riƙe da adorativeness na greenery da kuma ikon yin digiri, amma bazai yi fure ba a shekara (wanda lokacin da aka haɓaka a cikin cakuda abubuwa ba koyaushe ba ne, yakan faru cewa wannan yana faruwa yayin sanyi hunturu).
Pseudananasas sune 'yan takarar da suka dace don ƙirƙirar lambuna na wurare masu zafi da kuma tasirin daɗaɗɗun dazuka a cikin gidajen katako da ɗakunan ajiya. Wannan babban tsire-tsire ne mai girma wanda ya haifar da yanayi. An ba da shawarar yin haɓaka shi a cikin ɗakuna inda suka dogara da al'adun gargajiya ko inda ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayin shimfidar wuri mai mahimmanci.
A cikin kuri'a ɗaya, wannan shuka ba za a rasa ko dai ba. Ya fi dacewa da sauran cromeliads da yawa zuwa ɗakunan zama kuma ya dace a duk inda babu buƙatar zaɓar kyawawan halaye da daidaituwa, "dama" da bushes, kyakkyawar zaɓi ce ta daji don tsauraran layi da tsari na taurari na zamani.
Haske da sanya wuri
Abubuwan Pine-pineapples sun fi son wuraren rana ko mafi kyawun hasken da aka bazu. A gare su, windows sills na kudu, yamma da kudu maso yamma windows suna dauke da kyau, amma a lokacin da zabar wani wuri dole ne la'akari da matsalolin da shuka wuri saboda girmanta.
Matsakaicin pineapples na manya, duk da cewa wuri a kan windowsill ya kasance mafi kyau, da wuya a baka damar sanya kwantena kai tsaye. Ana sanya pineap-pineapples kusa da windows-wuri.
Lokacin sayen sila-pineapple, mutum yakamata yayi la'akari da daidaituwa da karkatar da wannan bromeliad. Abubuwan Pine-pineapples suna buƙatar a ba su sarari. Manyan itace, masu yaduwa da haɓaka, tare da ƙananan tsire-tsire masu girma a gindin, suna buƙatar ɗan nesa daga wasu tsirrai, kuma tsintsaye masu wuya suna yin wata hulɗa tare da ganye mara dadi.
Zazzabi da iska
Abubuwan batsa-pineapples suna jin dadi a yanayin zafi a daki. A lokacin girma girma, kowane alamu a cikin kewayon daga digiri 20 zuwa 25 ya dace da su. Zafin ya cutar da kwalliyar ganyayyaki, amma ba wani abin da zai faru da shuka a yanayin zafi sama idan an daidaita ruwa da laima cikin lokaci.
A lokacin hunturu, abarba-pineapples za su fi son ɗan sanyi. Dole ne a saukar da zafin jiki da akalla digiri 2-3 - har zuwa digiri 15-18 na zafi. Wannan tsire-tsire baya son sanyi, a cikin hunturu a yanayin tsayayyen yanayi yana da kyau, amma yana iya yin saurin samun sauki ko a lokutan yanayi.
A lokacin hunturu, abarba-pineapples sun fi son taɓawa da sanyin sanyi.
Pseudo abarba a gida
Abarba Sagenariusa shine ingantaccen fassarar kwalliya don abarba na yau da kullun da shuka mafi girma da girma. Kula da shi yana kusa da matsakaicin matsayin don kula da tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda za'a iya ba da shawarar wannan bromeliad ga lambu da ba su da kwarewa. Cikakken ruwa, ingantaccen kayan miya - wancan shine wannan shuka.
Watering da zafi
Dangane da bukatun da ake amfani da danshi, ciyayin zai kasance na gari ne. A cikin bazara da bazara, ana shayar da yalwa sosai cewa substrate koyaushe ya kasance mai laushi, tsakanin waɗannan hanyoyin kawai matsanancin ƙasa na ƙasa a cikin kwantena ta bushe. Don ababe-abarba sunyi amfani da ruwa na gargajiya, kuma kada ku zuba ruwa a cikin mafita.
Yayin aiwatar da ruwa, kuna buƙatar yin hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu, yi ƙoƙari kada ku jiƙa tushe na mai tushe da ganyayyaki, zuba ruwa a kewayen kewaye da kwantena. Itatuwan baya yarda da rashin ruwa ko yawan danshi; lokacin da ambaliyar ruwa, dunbin dajin ya bushe sosai. A cikin bazara, a hankali an rage yawan ruwa kuma ana canza shuka zuwa ƙananan hanyoyin tare da bushewa da substrate tsakanin waterings.
Abarba abarba ba ta isa ga yanayin zafi ba. Don ƙara zafi yana da mahimmanci a cikin zafi ko a lokacin aiki da tsarin dumama. Dankin ya gamsu da sauƙaƙe mai sauƙi, kodayake lokacin da ya yi girma a cikin tarin, zaku iya shigar da humidifiers.
Ciyar da takin zamani
Don abarba-abarba, wuce gona da iri daidai yake da ƙarancin ƙasa. An ciyar da shuka a cikin bazara da bazara 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 3, tare da daidaitattun allurai na takin zamani. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ana yin sutturar miya mafi ƙaranci sau ɗaya a kowane mako 5-6. Don wannan amfanin gona, ana amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don bromeliads.
Dasawa da canza ruwa
Don abarba-pineapple, kuna buƙatar zaɓi manyan kwantena masu fa'ida waɗanda ke ba da izinin haɓaka kantuna. Da yawa ne don ƙara girman tukwane na shuka ba shi da daraja, amma akwai buƙatar a ba shi sarari don ci gaba har shekaru da yawa. Yankin kwandon ya kamata ya fi tsayinsa.
Pseudananas ana dasa shi ne kawai a lokacin girma lokacin aiki (daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar lokacin bazara), bayan shuka ya kware sosai a ciki. Dasawa duk shekara, idan abarba tana da ɗabi'ar girma, babu buƙatar bushes.
Lokacin da kake zaɓin abin da ke cikin abarba-abarba, zai fi kyau a zauna a kan abubuwan da aka haɗa da sako-sako. Abubuwan da aka shirya na al'ada don abubuwan bromeliads sun dace. Kuna iya shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanku ta hanyar haɗuwa da takardar, ƙasa mai laushi, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1 da kuma samar da ɗimbin abubuwa masu ƙari da kayan inert.
A lokacin juyawa, dole ne a cire tsoffin safa a cikin abarba, idan ana so, an raba bushes. A cikin tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar gwada kada ku cutar da ƙananan asalinsu. Ana kiyaye zurfin matakin iri ɗaya.
A cikin bazara da bazara, ana shayar da pseudananas sosai cewa substrate koyaushe ya kasance rigar.
Cututtuka, kwari da matsaloli a cikin narkar da abarba
Wannan ɗayan ɗayan bromeliads na cikin gida ne. Suna tsoratar da abubuwan da ke cikin pineapples kawai tare da jujjuya yayin ambaliyar ruwa ko bushewa da sassan iska da kuma matattarar gizo-gizo a cikin yanayin da aka kula da shi sosai.
Zai yuya ceci tsiro wanda lalacewar kawai ta hanyar juyawa ta gaggawa tare da rabuwa. Amma tare da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, yana da sauƙi a jimre wa gyaran kulawa, haɗe tare da fesawa tare da kwayoyi masu kashe kwari. Hakanan ya zama ruwan dare gama wannan tsiron ya bushe ƙarshen ganye sakamakon kiyaye shi cikin zafi ko cikin iska mai bushe sosai.
Sake bugun abarba abarba
Hanya guda daya da za'a samu don amfani da gida don yada yaduwar pineapples ya kasance rabuwa - rabuwa da hanyoyin waje yayin dasawa da kuma tushen su kamar tsirrai masu 'yanci. Rosettes tare da ƙarancin ganye 4 kuma ba tare da Tushen tushen 'yanci mai kyau ba a rabu da wannan al'ada.
Daga tsaba, pseudananas yana girma ne kawai a ƙarƙashin yanayin masana'antu, kuma har ma yana da wuya.
Karanta kuma kayan aikinmu: Yadda ake shuka abarba a gida?
