Itatuwan fure kamar sprekelia (Sprekelia), wanda kuma ake magana a kai a matsayin shprekelia, yana da alaƙar kai tsaye ga dangin amaryllis. A cikin wannan yanayin, akwai wakilai 1 kawai - Sprekelia ita ce mafi kyau. A cikin daji, ana iya haɗuwa dashi a cikin duwatsun Guatemala da Mexico. A cikin mutane, ana kiran wannan tsire-tsire "Lily of Lily", da kuma "Lily Aztec." Magajin garin Hamburg a tsakiyar karni na 18. mika Karl Linnaeus a matsayin kyauta ga kwan fitila na wannan fure. Bayan wani lokaci, sunan mai suna ya ba shi suna.
A cikin Turai, wannan fure ya fara fitowa daga nesa 1593. Daga nan sai mutanen Spain suka kawo shi daga Arewacin Amurka kuma aka kira shi daffodil na Indiya tare da furanni ja.
Dukkanin gefen gefen kwan fitila an rufe shi da sikelin membranous, ana fentin launin ja. Ganyen tsire-tsire masu layi ne, kuma cikin faɗin su sun kai santimita 2, kuma tsawonsu - 40 santimita. Yana faruwa cewa tushe cikin ganyayyaki yana da launi mai launin ja. Furanni suna haɗe zuwa ɗakin ɗakin hutu na ciki.
Corollas na furanni suna da launin ja mai arziki da tsari mara kyau, wanda ke sa su yi kama sosai da orchids. Furen furenn shine dan kadan kore kuma akwai wasu kananan maganganu a jikin sa. Furanni suna samar da ƙoshin itacen nectar, kuma abin lura ne cewa a cikin yanayi, ƙananan tsuntsaye suna yin polreate sporekelia. Peduncles da foliage suna girma girma lokaci guda (wasu lokuta ganye suna bayyana kadan daga baya).
Yawo yana wucewa daga watan Afrilu zuwa Yuni. 20 days bayan samuwar peduncle, shuka ya fara fure. A cikin akwatin 'ya'yan itace da aka kafa bayan fure, akwai tsaba da yawa waɗanda suke da siffar ɗakin kwana.
Wannan fure mai tsananin wahalar gani shine girma a gida. Gaskiyar ita ce 'yan kwanaki bayan fure na fure, furanni ya tsaya, ganye kuma baya ɗaukar darajar kayan ado. Koyaya, akwai masu noman furanni waɗanda suke son tsire-tsire na dangin amaryllis, kuma za su yi sha'awar shprekelia.
Sprekelia kulawa a gida
Lokacin hutawa
Irin wannan fure yana da tsawon lokacin hutawa, wanda zai ƙare daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris (kimanin watanni 6). A cikin kaka, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka ɗan ƙaramin abu ko kuma dakatar da shayar gabaɗaya. Lokacin da Sprekelia ta zubar da ganye, an sanya kwan fitilarta a wuta (digiri 17-20) don adanawa.
Yadda za a dasa kwan fitila
Kwan fitila dasa ne da za'ayi a farkon spring (a watan Maris). Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwan magani na duniya sabo ne. Shuka shi don ɓangaren na sama ya tashi sama da ƙasa. Watering bayan dasa ya kamata sparse, kuma a lõkacin da flower kibiyoyi samar, to, ya kamata a ƙara girma, kuma a wannan lokacin kana bukatar ka fara zuba ma'adinai ma'adinai a cikin ruwa.
Mixasa da haɗu da miya
Kusan kowace ƙasa za ta yi. A lokacin girma da fure, ana ciyar da fure sau ɗaya a mako. Tare da farkon kaka, an daina ciyar da abinci. Don fure ya zama ya fi tsayi, dole ne a saka fure a wuri mai sanyi.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kuna iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, har ma da yara. Lingsyan itace a farkon farawa shekaru 3-4 bayan dasawa. Suna lura da sprekelia daidai kamar yadda hippeastrum.
Ana iya sayan wannan fure a shagon fure ta ajiyar wuri. Kuma zaku iya sanya oda don wannan fure akan Intanet.
