Kulawar gida na Pachyphytum Girma daga tsaba Yaduwa ta katse Hoto na nau'ikan

Pachyphytum karamin abu ne na dangin Crassulaceae. Suna zaune a cikin yanayin halitta a Meziko, a kudancin Amurka. Teardrop-mai siffa da shuka suna da koren shudi mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi, saboda haka ana kiran pachyphytum moonstone.

Bayanin Botanical

Tushen tushen abu yana da kyau sosai, yana ƙunshe da tushen da yawa na bakin ciki. Kara yana zama yana rarrafewa, tsayi 30 cm, yana da tushen isasshen jijiyoyi da hanyoyin kansiloli. Kara an densely rufe da fleshy ganye, su ne m-sessile ko sessile. Ganyayyaki a hankali yakan faɗi, yana tona asirin tushe.

Ganyen suna da zagaye ko silima a tsari, sun nuna nasihu ko haske. Leafy faranti na launin kore, mai launin shuɗi-kore, mai launin shuɗi kamar ƙura tare da murfin karammiski.

Daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, fure yana faruwa. A doguwar kafaɗun kafaɗa, ɗumbin inuwa mai ƙyalƙyali mai bayyana ƙyalli zai bayyana. Furannin furanni ne, masu kararrawa, sun hada da furanni 5 fari, ruwan hoda ko ja. Ganyen fure da kuma sepals dillali ne, karammiski a jikin zane. Furanni exude ƙanshi mai daɗi.

Fruitan itacen ƙaramin adadi ne da ƙananan tsaba. Ovary da iri na toshewa yana faruwa ne kawai a yanayin muhalli.

Girma pachyphytum daga tsaba

Hoto na pachyphytum tsaba

Don shuka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da sabo tsaba, ana nuna shi da kyawawan ƙwayoyi.

• Shuka ciyar a cikin kwalaye tare da cakuda yashi da foliage na ƙasa.
• Danshi ƙasa, zurfafa tsaba ta 0.5 cm .. Kuna iya yayyafa ƙasa a saman kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa a sama.
• Danshi kasar gona tare da tsaba sprayer.
• Rufe albarkatu tare da tsare, kula da yawan zafin jiki na iska tsakanin 20-24 ° C.
• A kwance a kullun tsawon minti 30, a lokaci-lokaci moisten kasar gona.

Pachyphytum daga zuriya hoto harbe watanni 3 da haihuwa

• Cire tsari lokacin da harbe suka bayyana.
• Lokacin da tsire-tsire matasa suka girma, ya kamata a dasa su cikin kwantena daban.

Yaduwa da pachyphytum ta sassa

Leafy cuttings na pachyphytum tare da tushen hoto

Yana yiwuwa a dasa tushe da ganyen ganye.

• A hankali a yanka kara tare da ruwa, bushe shi kaɗan, kuma ku bi tare da mai haɓaka mai haɓaka.
• Tushen a cikin yashi-peat cakuda.
• Kuna iya sanya pebbles ko ƙirƙirar wani tallafi don tsintsayen a wurin da aka yanke bai shiga cikin ƙasan ba.
• M hankali kasar gona.
• Shuka Tushen da Tushen a cikin akwati don ci gaba mai ɗorewa.

Yadda za'a kula da pachyphytum a gida

Yadda za'a kula da pachyphytum a gida

A inji shi ne unpretentious a cikin kulawa.

Yadda ake dasawa da dasawa

• Girma a cikin ƙananan tukwane tare da manyan ramuka na magudanar ruwa. Rufe ƙasa tare da shimfidar bututu na yumɓu da ƙananan yadudduka Tsakanin ƙasa ko slightlyan ƙasa mai acidic wajibi ne. Madadin da ya dace don maye gurbin ko cacti. Idan za ta yiwu, shirya cakuda ƙasa: daidai gwargwado, haxa takardar, gari mai tudu da yashi.
• Dasawa a cikin bazara a kowace shekara 1-2 a cikin tukunya ɗan ƙarami fiye da tsohuwar.

Haske

Dankin yana buƙatar tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana. Ba ta tsoron tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma daga rashin haske ganyayyaki na iya jujjuyawa.

Zazzabi

Mafi kyawun zazzabi lokacin rani zai kasance cikin kewayon 20-25 ° C. A cikin zafin rana, kwantar da dakin ko shan tsire zuwa iska mai kyau. Ana buƙatar cin nasara a cikin sanyi - kimanin 16 ° C. Zai yiwu iyakar zafin jiki zuwa +10 ° C

Watse

Yana da mahimmanci kada ambaliya da shuka. A kasar gona tsakanin ruwa ya kamata bushe fitar da 1/3. Lokaci na lokaci ba mummunan.

Lokacin yin ruwa, ruwa kada ya faɗi akan mai tushe da ganyen shuka, kuma fesawa shima ba lallai bane.

Manyan miya

A cikin watan Afrilu-Oktoba 3-4 sau ciyar da takin gargajiya don cacti. Yakamata yakamata ya zama mai ma'adinin;

Cutar da kwari

Dankin yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari.

Tushen Tushen ya bayyana daga wuce haddi na danshi. Yana da wuya a ajiye shuka mai lalacewa. Zai fi kyau a yanka yankan daga rukunin lafiya da kauda su. A watsar da sauran shuka, a lalata tukunyar.

Nau'in pachyphytum tare da hotuna da sunaye

Halittar yana da nau'ikan 10, amma har ma da ƙarancin ciyawar.

Pachyphytum kwai-mace Pachyphytum oviferum

Pachyphytum kwai-mace Pachyphytum oviferum hoto

Tsirren tsiro wanda ba ya wuce 20 cm, harbe-harbe. Isashin sashin ƙananan tushe yana fallasa, an rufe shi da ƙira daga ganye mai faɗo. A ganye ne mai launin fata, zagaye, zane-zane mai launin shuɗi-m, da tukwici na iya juya ruwan hoda. Tsawon yana da kusan 5 cm, kauri shine 2 cm .. Daga ƙananan ƙananan fararen kayan furannin suna bayyana farfajiya kusan cm 20. Gunguron furanni masu launin kararrawa suna da fararen launi-ruwan hoda. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Yuli-Satumba.

Hannun Pachyphytum bracteosum

Pachyphytum bracte na hoto Pachyphytum bracteosum

Itace mai kauri mai nisan mil 2 ke shimfiɗa tsawon cm 30 a tsayi. Flattened ganye faranti ana harhada a tukwane daga cikin harbe cikin m ramin. Tsawon ganye shine 10 cm, faɗin nisan yana da cm 5. Fakin da ke faɗin kimanin cm 40 cm ya ƙunshi furanni ja. Yana fure a watan Agusta da Nuwamba.

Pachyphytum compactum na Pachyphytum

Pachyphytum m karamin hoto na Pachyphytum compactum

Tsawon kara shine 10 cm .. An ɓoye shi gaba ɗaya a cikin ganyayyaki, yana kama da siffar inabi. An fentin duhu kore tare da tsarin farin farin marmara. Furanni masu launin ja-orange.

Pachyphytum hyacinth Pachyphytum mai haɗiya

Pachyphytum hyacinth Hoton kumburin kumburin Pachyphytum

Furannin wannan nau'in suna kama da hyacinth, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa sunan ya kasance. Asali daga kudancin Amurka da Mexico.

Pachyphytum lilac

Ganyen yana gajere, an lullube shi da ganye kusan cm 7. Fuskokin ganye suna laushi, elongated, fentin shunayya, suna da mayuka mai laushi. A doguwar farfajiyar furanni, da yawa manyan furanni masu launin ruwan hoda mai duhu.