Babban kujeru, da yawa suna kwarara tare da manyan furanni daban-daban na tabarau iri-iri - girman kan 'yan lambu da suka girma dabbobin ruwa. Furenninta kallo ne mai cike da mamaki. Zai yi wuya a lura da sauran tsirrai. Kuma idan kayi la'akari da cewa delphinium yana jure wa masu kula da kyau sosai, to, zai iya fahimtar dalilin da yasa ya sami wannan sanannen. Ba koyaushe zai yiwu a sami rago ko seedlings ba. Amma koyaushe zaka iya samun wannan fure ta siyan tsaba a shagon. Kodayake yaduwar iri abu ne mai wahala kuma bai dace da kowane nau'in kayan amfanin gona ba, wannan shine ɗayan hanyoyin tattalin arziki. Daga ɗayan sachet zaka iya haifan shimfiɗaɗar fure idan ka san yadda ake shuka tsiro a cikin ƙwayoyi. Domin sakamakon ya rayu har zuwa tsammanin, ya kamata a yi la’akari da wasu dabarun zuriyar iri. Zamuyi magana dasu yau.
Zai fi kyau shuka iri iri a shekara tare da tsaba, kazalika da New Zealand da Scottp delphiniums - suna riƙe duk haruffa iri-iri. Amma ga halittar Marfinsky wannan hanyar ba ta dace ba, ana yaduwa da ciyayi.
Siffofin hatsi na ƙwayar cuta na delphiniums
Yawancin lokaci, masu shuka fure yayin dasa shukar dolphinium tare da tsaba suna fuskantar irin wannan matsalar da basu shuka ba. Kuma matsalar a nan ba ta cikin ƙarancin tsirarwa ba, amma a cikin sabo ne kayan kayan shuka da yanayin ajiya. Iyaka mafi girma - a cikin tsaba waɗanda aka girbe a cikin yanayin yanzu. Koyaya, idan an adana su a zazzabi a ɗakuna, germination yana raguwa sosai.
Don duk albarkatun gona don tsiro, dole ne a kiyaye tsaba a cikin sanyi, mafi kyawun duka a cikin firiji.
Loveauna don sanyi shine halayyar ba kawai don tsaba ba, har ma don tsire-tsire na delphinium. Matsakaicin zafin jiki mai izini na namo a farkon matakin kada ya wuce 20 ° C na zafi. Bugu da kari, tsaba ya kamata su yi girma cikin duhu, ba tare da la’akari da hanyar shuka ba.
Yadda ake shuka delphinium daga tsaba: hanyoyin shuka
Saboda kaddarorin tsaba, don bayar da tsiro tare da rashi zafi da haske, shuka delphinium ana iya yin shi ta hanyoyi biyu:
- kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe;
- na shuka.
Babu wani bambanci na musamman tsakanin irin wannan tsirrai. Dukansu bushes a cikin flowerbed da delphiniums samu ta seedlings suna haɓaka a daidai gwargwado. Abinda da farko zai Bloom ne kawai a shekara ta biyu. Kuma delphiniums daga tsire-tsire na iya bayar da rauni, "fitina", fure riga a ƙarshen lokacin da yake a yanzu.
Yaushe za a shuka delphinium a buɗe ƙasa?
Perennial delphiniums sune fin so su shuka a cikin bazara. Ya danganta da yankin, wannan na iya zama ƙarshen rabin Maris ko farkon Afrilu. A bu mai kyau a haƙa gado tare da gabatarwar hadadden ma'adinai na takin zamani. Wajibi ne a shuka iri a cikin tsagirar mara nauyi kuma kar a binne abu mai yawa - kawai yayyafa shi da dunƙule na duniya.
Ya kamata a rufe amfanin gona da baki fim. Zai buƙaci a ɗaga shi lokaci-lokaci don samun iska. Makonni uku bayan haka, lokacin da tsiron ya fito, an cire mafaka.
Shekaran farko delphiniums suna ciyarwa akan wani lambu na gama gari, inda ake shayar dasu ana ciyar dasu akai-akai. Don hunturu, yana da kyau a samar da tsari domin kada tsirrai su daskare. A cikin bazara, idan ya cancanta, suna zaune.
Ana iya shuka iri iri na shekara-shekara kafin hunturu.
Yadda ake shuka delphinium seedlings?
Yin shuka iri don shuka fara a ƙarshen Maris. Bai kamata a yi wannan a gabani ba, tunda dolphiniums sunfi son hasken rana, amma wucin gadi. Tsarin kanta shine kamar haka:
- shirya jimlar ƙarfin aiki, har ma mafi kyau - kofuna waɗanda daban, saboda delphiniums ba sa haƙuri da dasawa:
- saya ko haxa madaidaicin haske (cakuda yashi, ƙasa mai yatsa, peat da humus ya dace);
- saka magudanar ruwa a cikin tanki kuma cika shi da ƙasa mai laushi;
- yada tsaba, lura da nesa na akalla 2 cm lokacin shuka a cikin akwati na gama gari;
- yayyafa ruwa da ƙasa.
- rufe tare da fim da wani abu duhu.
Makonni 1.5-2 na farko, kwandon tare da amfanin gona ya kamata a rufe shi a cikin daki mai sanyi (daga 15 zuwa 18 ° C zafi). Lokacin da tsiron ya bayyana, an cire tsari. Ana canja lingsannen toan itacen zuwa windowsill mai haske, amma kuma lura da tsarin mulki mai sanyi. A ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni, za a iya sauko da delphinium a kan wurin dindindin a gonar.
