Kyakkyawan shuka brugmansia (Brugmansia) yana da alaƙar kai tsaye ga dangin Nightshade (Solanaceae). A baya, irin wannan fure mallakar 'yan asalin Halima ne ne (Datura), amma kuma, saboda wasu takamaiman kaddarorin, an ware shi cikin wasu jinsin daban. Brugmansia treelike (Brugmansia candida) an girma kamar fure mai ado. Ƙaramin itace ne ko ɗan itacen daji (wanda yake son zafi sosai), wanda ke da furanni masu launuka masu launuka iri-iri masu haske masu kama da juna. A cikin daji, ana iya samun wannan nau'in a Kudancin Amurka.
Wannan tsiro a cikin wallafe-wallafen an san shi da "itace mai rarrabewa". Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa dukkan sassan jikinta ya ƙunshi abu mai ƙarfi.
Wannan shuka ya daɗe yana girma a cikin yankuna masu sanyin sanyi, kamar lambu. Misali, a cikin kasashe kamar: Crimea, Kudancin Turai, da kuma Caucasus. Idan aka girma cikin yanayi mai tsananin zafi, to zai iya daskarewa baki ɗaya. Kwanan nan, sababbin iri sun fara bayyana, suna bambanta launinsu, kuma wannan ya jawo yawancin masu noman fure.
Ya juya cewa wannan shuka yana girma da kyau a baranda a cikin bahon. Sannan kuma itace mai kyan gani ko daji na iya yin kwalliya ta baranda ko filin shakatawa. Bayan fasahar kananan furanni na chic da aka zana launuka masu kyau a kanta, ta zama a fili cewa Brugmansia ita ce mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Theasan daji na iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 150-200, amma a cikin daji, wannan tsiron yana da girma sosai. A cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ana lura da ci gaban mai saurin girma sosai, duk da haka, sun zama tsayayye sosai. Don samar da kyakkyawan itace ko daji, ya zama dole don tsari cire rassan gefen da ba dole ba.
M petioles na wannan shuka suna da gefuna mai santsi. Kuma a saman su akwai ƙananan fluff. Tushen tsarin yana girma da sauri. A farfajiya na kasar gona, yakan samar da curi mai yawa, sannan kuma ya zurfafa zuwa cikin asalin sa, yana da doguwar tsayi.
Brugmansia ya shahara wajen kyawawan furanni. Furannin tubular tubular rataye suna da diamita na 15 santimita, kuma tsawon 20 zuwa 25 santimita. Suna da ƙanshi sosai, kuma musamman ƙanshin su yana ji da yamma. Furanni ana fentin shuɗi, fari ko ruwan hoda. Haka kuma akwai nau'ikan furanni waɗanda launuka ke canza a hankali tare da tsawon tsayi. Yawo daga baya. Yana farawa bayan an kafa sashin sama. Hakanan, fure shine wavy a yanayi, kuma akwai ziyarar da yawa.
Abin sha'awa shine a cikin Brugmansia, girma kamar shuka, girkewar buds yana faruwa a ƙarshen lokacin bazara, bayan ya zama sanyi sosai da daddare. Sabili da haka, mutum bai ji tsoron canja wurin baho tare da fure zuwa titi a cikin bazara. Babban abu shine babu barazanar sanyi. Rage zafin jiki da daddare zuwa digiri 5 baya cutar da fure.
Brugmansia suna kulawa a gida
Haske
Yana son haske sosai. Idan a cikin hunturu bai isa ba, to, zai fi kyau sanya shuka a cikin daki mai sanyi har zuwa farkon bazara, inda zai kasance a hutawa.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai matukar zafi kuma idan zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 5, to, ƙarin nau'ikan zasu iya mutuwa. Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi dacewa a lokacin rani shine daga digiri 22 zuwa 25.
Yadda ake ruwa
A cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, idan akwai ci gaban aiki na Brugmansia, dole ne a shayar da shi sosai. Lokacin da furanni ya fara kuma girma ya tsaya, za'a iya rage ruwa sosai. A cikin hunturu, shayarwa ya zama mai wuya kuma kaɗan kaɗan, amma ku lura da hakan. saboda babu wani abin ƙyalli na ƙasa.
Manyan miya
Akwai ra'ayi cewa wannan shuka ne kawai yiwuwa a overfeed. Duk wani takin ya dace da shi. A cikin bazara, lokacin da daji yake na rayayye, ya kamata a ciyar da shi tare da takaddun takaddun sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7. Godiya ga wannan, itaciyar zata sami babban ciyawar. A watan Yuni, takin zamani na tsire-tsire za a iya gabatar da shi cikin ƙasa.
Siffofin Juyawa
Idan kun yi fure daga shank a cikin tukunya, ya kamata ku san cewa ana buƙata, ana dasa shi sau da yawa a lokacin (kamar yadda yake girma). Yi maganin rugwararraki a hankali don kada ku lalata ƙammar da take da amfani da tukunyar da kadan a kowane lokaci. Hakanan, yayin dasawa, ya kamata a zubar da karamin adadin ma'adinai a koyaushe a cikin ƙasa (ana iya maye gurbinsa da ƙwan kaji).
Cakuda ƙasa
Tun da wannan fure ya girma da sauri, yana buƙatar ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci. Haka kuma, acidity na ƙasa na iya zama kowane. Zaka iya amfani da dredge dabino da aka siya ko sanya kanka da kanka. Don yin wannan, hada humus, peat da yashi daidai gwargwado.
Dokokin titi
A lokacin bazara, dole ne a tura Brugmansia zuwa titin ko baranda, kuma za'a iya saka shi a kan veranda na bude. Mafi kyawun wurin shine inda akwai haske da yawa wanda kuma yake samun iska sosai. Don haka, idan kun sa shi a kan baranda mai walƙiya wacce take gefen kudu, to wannan zai cutar da yanayin furen. Yana jin daɗin girma a cikin baranda, wanda haskoki keɓaɓɓu na rana domin kawai 'yan awanni a rana da safe ko da yamma.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa kuna buƙatar dasa shuka a cikin tukunya mai yawa ko gyara ganga lokacin da take kan titi. Gaskiyar ita ce, iska mai ƙarfi ta iska tana iya bugun tsire-tsire mai kwaɗayi.
Yadda ake datsa
Wajibi ne a yanke kullun yanke sassan jikin da ke girma tsakanin akwati da ganye. Wannan zai hanzarta fara da fure.
Lokacin da tayi sanyi a waje, za a buƙaci a tura kasar Binuwai a gida, amma dole a yanke ta kafin yin hakan. Wajibi ne a datsa babban cokali na harbe, waxanda suke da sauƙin kafe kuma suna iya yin fure.
Cin nasara
A cikin hunturu, takin bazai amfani da ƙasa ba, shuka kuma tana buƙatar matukan ruwa. Wannan zai iya dakatar da haɓakarsa kuma ya guji shimfiɗa rassan saboda ƙaramin adadin haske. Zai fi kyau a sanya shi a wurin da yake da kyau sanyi. An ba da shawarar cewa shuka ya zama mai haskakawa, mafi dacewa, sa'o'in hasken rana don wannan fure ya zama akalla sa'o'i 12 a rana. A cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka sosai, kuma ku fara takin shi. Sannan a sake yada shi a wata tukunyar.
Idan babu dakin haske mai dacewa don adanar wannan fure ko kuma kuna buƙatar sa brugmansia ta girma a gonar, zaku iya amfani da wata hanya. Gyara dukkanin sassan da ba a haɗa layi na shuka ba, kuma sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi da bushe. Dole ne a haƙa itacen da ya girma a gonar ya kuma kasu kashi da yawa. Dukkan sassan an sanya su a cikin kwantena daban kuma an tsaftace su a cikin ginin.
Yadda ake yaduwa
Don yaduwa, ana amfani da itace ko tsaba. A wannan yanayin, hanya ta farko ta fi dacewa, tunda furen ya girma ne daga ƙudurin ya sami damar kiyaye kaddarorin iyayen. Shuka Brugmansia daga tsaba, kakarta zaka iya ganin aan shekaru bayan shuka.
Kafe apical branched cuttings Bloom da sauri, sabili da haka, shi ne fin so su yadu da su fiye da kara.
Tsawon rikewar ya kamata daga 15 zuwa 20 santimita. Ya kamata a cire manyan takardu, kuma a sanya ciyawa a ruwa don dasawa. Lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, ana iya zurfafa shi, kuma ana kafa tushen a ɗaukacin ɓangaren ɓarnar, wanda ya juya ya zama ƙasa. Matasa harbe za su fara girma daga gefen buds. Bayan makonni 4 bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a sake dasa fure, tunda tushen wannan lokacin zai cika tukunyar gaba daya.
