Duk begonias na cikin gida (Begonia) sun zo mana daga wurare masu zafi da ƙananan kwari na Asiya, Afirka da Amurka. Su za a iya kasu kashi uku: na ado-deciduous, daji da tuberous begonias. Tuberous begonias (Begonia tuberhybrida) irin tare da taimakon tubers, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da sunansu. A kan sayarwa zaka iya samun nau'ikan wannan rukuni na begonias. Furannin furanni suna da haske da ban mamaki kuma baƙon abu ba ne, a siffar suna kama da fure. Furanni na furanni masu dimbin yawa ba su da ninki biyu, rabin biyu kuma ninki biyu; kowane nau'in tabarau na fari, ruwan hoda, ruwan lemo, rawaya da ja. Tuberous begonias kai tsawo na 35 - 50 cm, su stalk ne fleshy, ganye ne asymmetrical. Wani nau'in bututun bututu mai narkewa shine bututun bututun bututu (Begonia tuberhybrida pendula). Wannan tsire-tsire na ampel ne wanda ke kama da kyan gani a cikin rataye mai kwando ko kwando. Kwayar cutar tarin fuka ta hada da kanana da yawa (Begonia multiflora) wacce ke dauke da manyan furanni.
Tuberous saba (Tuberous makaria)© BotBln
Tuberous begonias ne mai hoto da kuma yarda kawai kadan shading. A cikin hunturu, suna buƙatar sanyi, a kusan digiri 13, ana gyara; a lokacin rani, zazzabi mafi ƙasƙanci shine kimanin digiri 20. Begonias yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi, yana da kyau sanya su a kan faifai tare da pebbles rigar ko a cikin tukunya biyu tare da peat. A lokacin da spraying ya kamata kauce wa samun ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki, kokarin jika iska a kusa da shuka.
A cikin shagon zaka iya sayan duka tsire-tsire biyu da an riga an riga an gama furanni. Zai fi kyau sayi tubers a bazara. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a sa su a cikin kashe-kashe (misali, a cikin “Vitaros”) kuma a bushe sosai don hana ci gaban rot. Bayan wannan, ana shuka tubers a cikin kwalaye tare da peat rigar, wanda ya ƙunshi a zazzabi na 15 - digiri 20, lokacin da fure suka zama 5 cm tsayi, dole ne a dasa tsire-tsire cikin tukwane daban. Kamar yadda ƙasa, zaku iya amfani da substrate da aka yi da Begonia, ko cakuda turɓaya da ƙasa mai ganye, humus, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1: 1. Don tsayi da daɗewa na fure, ana buƙatar ciyar da begonias tare da takin gargajiya na tsire-tsire. Watering begonias a lokacin fure ya kamata yalwatacce, amma kasar gona ya kamata ba za a waterlogged. Bayan an gama fure, an tsayar da shawo kan ruwa, an yanke harbe, an kwashe ganyen daga ƙasa, an ɗora shi, an bushe shi a cikin peat a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 13.
Tuberous saba (Tuberous makaria)Tuberous begonias ne mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Idan kun sami farin shafi a cikin ganyayyaki, tsire-tsire yana lalata mildew powdery. Yana da Dole a cire duk ganyen da ke da cuta kuma a bi da begonia tare da maganin kashe-kashe na takamaiman. Abubuwan launin shuɗi a cikin ganyayyaki, a saman wanda launin ruwan toka ya bayyana, ana kafa su sakamakon kamuwa da cuta da launin toka. Wajibi ne a rarrabe shuka mai ƙwayaye daga sauran, cire ganye da abin ya shafa kuma ku bar dakin da ke ɗauke da begonia da kyau. Hakanan ana buƙatar ƙwayar fungging. Daga cikin kwari, begonias suna fama da aphids da jan gizo-gizo mites. Yawancin matsaloli sun tashi tare da kurakurai na kulawa. Hanyoyin ganye na bushewa suna nuni da ƙarancin zafi; na bakin ciki da talauci mai tsiro - game da rashin haske; busassun ganye da bushe - kusan zafin jiki mai yawa; rawaya, ganye da bushewar ganye - game da wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa. Fadowa daga lalacewa na iya lalacewa ta hanyar bushe iska ko ruwa na duniya. Idan shuka ya mutu, bincika ta. Za'a iya shafa su nematodes, a wannan yanayin za a sami kumburi a kan Tushen, ko murhun ciki, to, zaku sami wurare da aka ci a cikin tuber. Tushen Rotten suna nuna yawan ruwa.
Tuberous saba (Tuberous makaria)B Rob Hille
Duk matsalolin da ke cikin kulawa suna da cikakkiyar ladabi ta hanyar bayyanar da kyawawan furanni na begonias na fure, wanda zai yi ado da kowane ɗaki kuma ya haɓaka haskakawa da bayyanawa.
