Colchicum kaka na fure colchicum autumnale photoColchicum (Colchicum), Colchicum, Autumn - daya daga cikin shahararrun bulbous, masu fure a cikin kaka, baya haifar da matsala da yawa ga masu mallakarta. Asali daga Turai, Bahar Rum da Asiya, waɗannan tsire-tsire na bulbous suna da daraja ga furanni masu kamannin furanni waɗanda ke da launuka daban-daban masu launin shunayya da ruwan hoda, waɗanda ke faranta wa ido duk shekara kuma ba su da layar kula.
Wasu daga cikinsu suna yin fure a lokacin bazara, wasu a kaka. A lokacin furanni, furanni na colchicum ne kawai ake iya gani, waɗanda suka yi kama da furanni mai kyan gani, kawai ya fi girma. Colchicums an san mutane da yawa tun zamanin da. Dangane da tarihin tsohuwar helenanci, furen ya girma ne daga saukad da jini na Prometheus. Wani almara ya ba da labarin sake haduwa game da kyakkyawar haduwa da mahaifiyar mahaifiya da godiya ga kaka. A Rasha sun kira shi da '' kaka kaka '', '' hunturu '', da 'yar Ingila -' matar tsirara '.
Bayanin kwatankwacin ƙwayar colchicum ko shuka
Hoto na fure na colchicum colchicum da bayanin shuka
Perennial kyakkyawan shuka daga dangin colchicum. Yana da wani ephemeroid - perennial herbaceous shuke-shuke da wani ɗan gajeren girma girma. Kara ne madaidaiciya, bare, low 10-30 cm tsayi, ya dogara da nau'in.
Tushen - corm na oblong-oval siffar, an rufe shi da harsashi mai launin ruwan kasa-brown. Manyan furanni masu haske mai zurfi 25-30 cm tsawon ganye suna bayyana a farkon bazara, tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Suna kama da ganyen Lily na kwari ko tafarnuwa daji. A lokacin girma, dole ne su ciyar da kwan fitila tare da abubuwan gina jiki.
Furannin suna da guda ɗaya, manyan, kararrawa mai walƙiya-mai kyan gani, tare da daddaren filayen furanni masu zagaye waɗanda suke kasancewa rabin rufaffiyar ko buɗewa gaba ɗaya, yana nuna adon launin mai haske. Canza launi daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda-lilac da shunayya. Colchicums Bloom a ƙarshen bazara ko kaka na kimanin makonni 2. Esudan zuma da kwari fure furanni a wannan lokacin. Bayan fure, bazara mai zuwa, 'ya'yan itacen sun bayyana - kwalin mai elliptical uku. Lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka girma, mutuwar ganye yakan faru (Mayu-Yuni).
A kan iyakar Rasha a vivo da aka rarraba a cikin Caucasus, Krasnodar Territory; a al'ada - a yankuna masu yanayin yanayi.
Girma na colchicum: zaɓar wuri da ƙa'idodi na kulawa
Kulawar dasa shuka ta Colchicum da namota a cikin filin bude
Ganyen daman kaka yana da ban mamaki da rashin daidaituwa ga yanayin. Ya fi son m da m ƙasa. Ba tare da dasawa ba, zai iya yin shekaru 5-6. Idan ta dakatar da yin fure, wannan yana nufin cewa yawancin kwararan fitila 'yar yarinya sun kafa a cikin gida kuma ya kamata a dasa shuka. Yawancin lokaci ana sanya shi a cikin rana mai haske ko inuwa. Mafi dacewa don dasa wuri a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin lambun.
A cikin bazara, ganye na colchicum suna bayyana a lokacin da bishiyoyi basa bada inuwa da yawa. Rana ta ishe shi. Kuma tare da ci gaba da buɗe ganyayyaki a jikin bishiyoyi, ganyayen baya buƙatar haske mai yawa, saboda a wannan lokacin ya riga ya fara bushewa. Forasa don dasa ya zama haske, sako-sako, mai gina jiki na matsakaici. Watering ne kusan ba a bukatar. A cikin bazara, lokacin da ganye ke haɓaka, danshi na bazara har yanzu ya isa. A lokacin rani, shuka ya yi bacci. A cikin kaka, ana shayar da shi a hankali idan babu ruwan sama, yana ƙoƙarin kada rigar furanni - lokacin da rigar, sukan rasa siffar su da sauri.
Ciyar da kuma ciyawar colchicum
An ciyar da su a cikin bazara lokacin da ganye suka bayyana tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen - wannan yana taimakawa wajen samar da ganyayyaki masu girma da ƙarfi, wanda hakan zai taimaka wa kwan fitila tare da abubuwa masu amfani kuma su sami ƙarfi don fure mai zuwa, kuma a cikin kaka bayan fure - tare da ƙara takin gargajiya ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da kara loosening mai zuwa.
A cikin bazara ba ruwa. A kasar gona ne sosai m bayan dusar ƙanƙara narke. A farkon lokacin rani, ciyawar colchicum ta ƙare - inji yana faɗuwa da barci. Ba ya buƙatar danshi a wannan lokacin. Lokacin da aka yi fure, idan babu ruwan sama, da ruwa sau ɗaya a mako.
Dasa kuma kula da colchicum
Gabaɗaya, furen yana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba naru ko tsaba. Dukkanin aikin yakamata a gudanar dashi tare da safofin hannu - inji mai guba, taɓa shi yana iya haifar da ƙone fata.
Hanya mafi inganci - yaduwa ta hanyar kwararan fitila matasa
Ta yaya kuma lokacin da za'a canza hoton colchicum Colchicum autumnale
Yaushe za a dasa colchicum?
Colchicum blooming a cikin bazara ana dasa shi a farkon kaka, a cikin damina a cikin kaka - a watan Agusta, a cikin rana mai bude, ana mafaka daga iska. An shirya ƙasa don dasawa a gaba - humus na 6 l da 100 g na superphosphate an kara su da 1 sq m. An dasa su a nesa na 20-30 cm daga juna, bayan wannan ƙasa ta dafe da mulched.
Yadda ake canza kwayar cutar colchicum, kalli bidiyon:
Idan ganye kaka ya yi girma na dogon lokaci, a tsakiyar bazara zaka iya tayar da wurin dasa shuki a hankali kuma ku tono bushes ɗin da ke tsiro. A wannan lokaci, tsohon kwan fitila yakan mutu.
- Bayan da shuka ya bushe gaba daya, tono kwararan fitila daga ƙasa, da hankali kada a yanke su da felu.
- Dry don makonni da yawa a cikin duhu, ɗakin bushe. Sannan tsaftace su daga ganyayyaki da suka mutu da asalinsu.
- A watan Agusta, ka ware sabbin tsutsotsi daga manyan, a jika na mintuna 5. a cikin maganin hydrogen peroxide (2 tbsp.spoons da lita 1 na ruwa), dan kadan bushe kuma shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin wani wuri da aka shirya a nesa nesa na 20 cm daga juna.
- Ana ƙara takin Phosphate da humus zuwa wurin saukowa da ake samarwa a lokacin tono.
- Shuka ta hanyar zurfafa akan 3 diamita na kwan fitila. Bayan sun yi barci tare da ƙasa, sun zubar da wuri mai kyau kuma suna ciyawa a hankali, suna hana ƙirƙirar ɓawon burodi a kan ƙasa. Tare da dasawa da wuri, tsirrai daga manyan kwararan fitila na iya yin faɗar wannan faɗuwar.
Girma daga colchicum daga tsaba
Colchicum tsaba
Hanyar yaduwar iri tayi matukar wahala:
- Furanni waɗanda aka girma daga tsaba zasu yi fure tare da kulawa mai kyau ba a baya ba bayan shekaru 6.
- Re jinsin bazara-fure iri ke yaduwa. Ana shuka su nan da nan bayan girbi saboda suna rasa germination da sauri.
- Farkon ruwa a cikin ruwa ko epin bayani ana buƙata.
- Tsaba da aka saya a shagon dole ne a daidaita su (ya kamata a ajiye su a cikin firiji don kwanaki da yawa, zaka iya amfani da zane mai laima).
- Harbi zai bayyana a cikin bazara ba duka a lokaci ɗaya ba, wasu za su buƙaci fiye da shekara guda don shuka.
Hankali ya ragu zuwa kwance da sako. Ya rage kawai don kulawa da jira don kwararan kwararan fitila su yi girma. Fulawa yana faruwa a cikin shekaru 6-7.
Kwari da cututtuka na colchicum
Duk sassan tsire-tsire masu guba ne, saboda haka kwari su guji shi. A cikin lokaci mai nauyi, ruwan sama mai tsawo, ana iya shafawa slugs. Don guje wa wannan, yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da ash kuma sassauta. Cire ciyayi cikin lokaci kan kari. Lokacin dasa, ka guji tururuwar danshi.
Abubuwan da ke da amfani na colchicum
Ana amfani dashi cikin nasara a cikin jiyya na cututtuka daban-daban. Haramcin kai kai haramun ne, saboda yana da guba sosai. Don magunguna, ana amfani da corms, a kan wanne irin maganin shafawa, allunan, tinctures, da shafa. Ana amfani dasu a cikin maganin cututtukan daji, urolithiasis, azaman maganin gargajiya don rheumatism da gout.
Nau'in colchicum tare da hoto da bayanin
Colchicum autumnale Colchicum autumnale var. minus autumnale var. ƙaramin hoto
Colchicum autumnale Colchicum autumnale var. debe / autumnale var. karami
Yana girma a cikin ciyayi mai laushi da sharewa a yankuna masu dumi na Turai, kuma ya fi yawa a cikin al'adu tsakanin lambu mai son. Tushen ganye na ganye suna bayyana a farkon bazara bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, a lokaci guda kamar 'ya'yan itatuwa. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai cm 35-40. internarshe internodes na mai tushe sun samar da ƙara, an rufe su da sikelin fata, wanda akwai sabunta sabuntawa. Tsohon tsohon fure mai wuta ya rushe.
Yayinda 'yar kwan fitila ke girma, ganyayyaki suna ba shi abinci kuma a hankali ya mutu. Colchicum yayi barci kafin faduwar. Suna farka a farkon kaka, suna fitar da furanni masu launin shuɗi-7-cm cm, 1-4 kowane ɗaya daga kwan fitila. Bayan ɗan ɗan gajeren fure, 'ya'yan itacen da tsaba suna haɓaka ƙasa, wanda zai bayyana kawai lokacin bazara mai zuwa.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na ado:
- iri-iri 'Roseum Plenum' an bambanta shi da furanni biyu;
- dusar ƙanƙara-whitish tare da tarin manyan furanni;
- nau'i na terry suna daɗewa tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da diamita na 5 cm kuma babba
yawan petals, fure na iya ci gaba bayan dusar ƙanƙara; - fararen farin-farin tsari, furanni wanda yayi kama da inflorescences na dahlias;
- atropurpureum tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi ko duhu;
Colchicum haifaffara Colchicum
Colchicum birthmuelleri Colchicum colchicum ananann hotunan furanni
Wurin haifuwar wannan nau'in shine tsaunukan Asiya oraramar, Iran. Yana kama da lily a cikin ƙananan. Ganyayyaki sunkai tsawon cm 35. Blooms a kaka tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da tabo na ciki mai haske. Yana blooms daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa sanyi. Ya fi son wuraren da ke da kyawawan abubuwa.
Colchicum colchicum buzantinum / autumnale var.majus / autumnale var.major
HannaManzajam Byzantine Colchicum buzantinum autumnale var.majus autumnale var.major
Yana girma cikin bangarorin zafin-zafi na Bahar Rum, a kudancin Turai. Furannin furanni suna da furanni masu launi iri-iri, masu girma kadan fiye da kaka. Babban corm shine 7 cm a diamita, kuma ba na tsari ba, yana samar da bouquet na 10-12 buds. Fayil-lanceolate ya fita har zuwa 30 cm tsayi. Fulawa daga Agusta zuwa sanyi.
Colchicum mai kwalliyar kayan kwalliyar kayan kwalliya
Colchicum na kwazazzabo mai tarin kayan hoto na musamman
Mafi so daga duk. A cikin bazara, ya fita zuwa sama da santimita 50. Yana fure a kaka kuma shine asalin magabatan zamani. Furanni furanni ne Kadaici ko a cikin inflosscences na 1-3 inji mai kwakwalwa. babban girma tare da dogon farin bututu da launin ruwan Lilac mai sanyi na corolla har zuwa 15 cm a diamita.
Biyan kuɗi:
- Tsarin Turkawa tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi;
- nau'in chemeritselistnaya tare da ganye mai nada da furanni masu launin shuɗi.
- 'Premier' iri daban-daban tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda na furanni sosai;
- iri-iri 'Huxiey' tare da manyan ganye da furanni waɗanda ke canza launi;
- '' Waterlily 'iri-iri tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa na sautunan Lilac;
- sa 'Atrorubens' tare da petals na lilac-watercolor blur zuwa fari;
Hankarin agarin colchicum agrippinum
Yana da ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda tare da shanyewar launin shuɗi ko aibobi. An halin babban ganye tare da wavy gefen, ruwan hoda-m tare da furanni mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da fitattun lemu-ja mai ƙarfi a gindin kowane ɓarna, lokacin rani a ƙarshen bazara. Ya bambanta da wasu a cikin sabon abu na cuku-cuku akan fure.
Hannun colchicum na cikin hanyar colchicum variegatum
Colchicum variegated Hotunan hoto na Colchicum variegatum furanni
Ya yi kama da colchicum na Agrippa. Furanninta furanni ne masu launin furanni masu duhu.
Colchicum Colchicum cilicicum
Colchicum colchicum cilicicum dammar ruwa furannin hoto
Tsawan yana kusan cm 60. Daga kwan fitila ɗaya a lokacin fure, ana samar da furanni 15-25 na lilac-pink tare da farin tubular core. Yana blooms a ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da farkon sanyi fara. An rarraba shi a cikin vivo a Turkiyya.
Colchicum rawaya Colchicum luteum
Colchicum rawaya Colchicum luteum furanni hoto
An samo shi ne a kan tudu mai cike da dutse da kuma dutse kusa da dusar kankara, a cikin gonakin Kazakhstan, a yammacin Tien Shan. Yana tono daga lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke har zuwa farkon Yuni. Corm yana da tsawo zuwa 33 cm tsayi da tsawon cm 2,5 da sikelin opaque mai launin ruwan kasa. Shortan itace mai gajarta tare da kintinkiri kamar ganye suna fitowa daga ƙasa a farkon fure.
Single furanni har zuwa 10 cm high tare da kunkuntar m linear rawaya tepals fused a kasa zuwa cikin wani dogon bututu na purple purple. 'Ya'yan itace kwali ne da keɓaɓɓu uku cike da tsaba. Propagated da tsaba. Resistant zuwa sanyi. Veryaya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu wuya ne aka jera su a cikin Littafin Layi. Wasu nau'ikan sun sami nasarar ɗaukar asalinsu cikin furannin fure.
Colchicum regelii colchicum regelii colchicum kesselringii
Colchicum Regelii ko Kesselring Colchicum regelii, Colchicum kesselringii furanni photo
Gida na gida - ƙafafun ƙafa da tuddai na Tsakiyar Asiya. Abin mamakin kyau da karama. Har zuwa 10 cm tsayi tare da fararen furanni masu fure tare da isowar Afrilu. Perianth tare da ratsin shunayya. Ganyayyaki suna fitowa bayan an fara farawa. Ire-iren furanni masu tsami tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi da keɓaɓɓen shunayya a gefen waje na ɗakin maraƙi ana ɗaukar su.
Mawakiya na Colchicum hungasicum
Colchicum mawakiya Colchicum hungaricum hoto
An samo shi kwanan nan a cikin tsaunukan Croatia. Bambanci daga brothersan’uwa a cikin baƙar fata baƙi. Yafi son sanya wuri a cikin rana bude. A fannin al'adu, an yi nasara cikin bred da Latvia.
Gwargwadon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta colchicum
Hoto na siliki na colchicum na tarin kwafi na hoto
Ana samo shi a Moldova, Crimea, Bulgaria, Romania. Har zuwa santimita 15. Daga corm ɗaya, har zuwa 6 matsakaici furanni masu ruwan hoda-fure. Nagari za'a sanya shi akan nunin faifai masu tsayi.
Colchicum colchicum szovitsii colchicum
Colchicum colchicum colchicum szovitsii furannin hoto
Yana girma a cikin ciyayi mai tsayi. Blooms a cikin bazara tare da fararen furanni da ruwan hoda. Rashin daidaituwa da taurin kai, duk da irin bayyanar da take fitowa. Yana girma cikin nasara cikin hasken rana mai haske kuma baya buƙatar shading.
Colchicum bifolia Colchicum bifolium
Colchicum bifolia Colchicum bifolium na fure hotunan furanni
Manyan furanni masu taushi da kangasa suna girma a kan dutsen duwatsun Armeniya kusa da dusar ƙanƙara. Sautin launin shuɗi da shunayya mai launi na fure ya mamaye, sifa da launi wanda girmansa mai canzawa ne. Ba ji tsoron farkon dare frosts. Yana buƙatar zurfafa haɓaka, ƙasa mai gina jiki, ƙasa mai laushi.
Colchicum yana da mashahuri sosai tsakanin lambu mai son, musamman nau'in kaka. Yana da kyau idan muka ga garken furanni masu ɗumbin launuka masu kyau a cikin nan da can a ƙarshen kaka tsakanin ƙwayayen da suka bushe. Dankin yana da kyau don shirya labule a kusa-da'irar da'irar bishiyoyi, don kan iyakoki, a cikin wuraren haɗin furanni da gadajen fure a matsayin tsirke na gaba.
Ya yi kyau kwarai a cikin filayen rabe da ke kan lawns, a bangon farfajiyar gida da ginin gidaje. Abin mamaki ne idan aka haɗa shi da sauran furanni na lambu, saboda yana fure a lokacin da ganye kawai da ganyayen ganye da ganyayyaki da suka faɗi suka kasance daga wasu perennials, suna rayar da yanayin lalacewa tare da furanni na lilac-lilac. Yana da kyan gani a tsakanin mai watsa shiri da sauran kayan furanni na fure mai kayan ado, suna adon su da bambance bambancen. Ko da sanyi na farko da dusar ƙanƙara ta fari ba sa tsoronsa.
M bouquets masu ƙarfin gaske akan haske da dusar ƙanƙara ta yi kama da sabon abu. Duk wani wuri a cikin lambun ku zai haifar da ambaton nostalgic na bazara mai fita. Kasancewar dasa wannan tsiron sau ɗaya, tsawon shekaru zakuyi sha'awar kirkirar halitta.
