Babban gadaje suna da girma: a lokacin bazara, kasar gona a cikin su tana warms kuma ta bushe sosai a baya fiye da gadaje talakawa. Haka kuma, zaku iya fara saukanku a baya. A wannan yanayin, ba lallai ne kuyi yaƙi da duwatsu da tushen itacen ba, ƙasa kuma zata kasance mai taushi da taushi. Tabbas, babban gadaje kuma suna da wasu rashin nasara. Don haka, a bushe, yanayin zafi, yawanci suna bushewa da sauri isa. Tushen tsire-tsire na kusa har yanzu suna iya zuwa ga hanyarsu zuwa ga lalata, ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci na gadaje masu tsayi. M da taushi, m stats kuma na iya son ta. Koyaya, duk waɗannan matsalolin za'a iya magance su: ya isa mu shirya komai daidai kuma lokaci-lokaci aiwatar da matakan kariya.
Hanyoyi 10 don samun nasarar bunkasa gadaje masu tsayiBi waɗannan ƙa'idodin 10 don girma a cikin gadaje masu tsayi, kuma za ku yi nasara!
1. Yaushe! Ka tuna: kada ku taɓa tafiya a ƙasa!
Amfanin mafi mahimmanci na gadaje masu laushi shine mai laushi, airy, “farar ƙasa”, ƙasa mai kyau, wacce take da sauƙi da daɗin aiki tare da ita, kuma yawancin tsire-tsire suna son. Sabili da haka, lokacin ƙirƙirar irin gadaje, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa zaku iya zuwa kowane sashi daga waje ba tare da matattakalar ƙasa ba. Idan kun riga kuna da babban gado, kuma an riga an yi shi don haka dole kuyi tafiya a wasu bangarorin daga ciki, yi tunani game da kafa allon musamman don ku tsallake su, kuma ba a doron ƙasa ba.
2. Ciya ciyawa bayan dasawa
Ciyawa masu gadaje da ciyawa, ciyawa, ciyawa, ganye, ko kuma katako bayan dasa shuki Saboda wannan, da farko, dole ne ka dame ƙasa da weeding, kuma abu na biyu, gwargwadon matakin danshi zai fi tsayi a cikin ƙasa.
3. Yi la'akari da tsarin ban ruwa
Don gadaje masu ban ruwa, hanyoyi guda biyu na ban ruwa sun fi dacewa: daga tiyo da aka haɗa da ban ruwa lambatu. Idan kuna tunani ta hanyar tsarin a gaba kuma shigar dashi kafin dasa shuki tsire, to, zaku sami lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙarin da za'a buƙaci shayarwa tare da tiyo daga baya.
4. Shigar da katanga a tushen da ciyawa
Idan akwai manyan bishiyoyi kusa da lambun ku, ko kuma kawai kuna so ku kare kanku daga buƙatar magance ma'abuta ƙwaya da yawa da ke girma ta kyakkyawar ƙasa na gadaje masu tsayi, ya kamata ku kula don shigar da shinge na musamman a cikin ƙananan sashinsu. Zai iya zama matattarar sako, yanki na tsohuwar magana, ko ma lokacin farin ciki katako mai kwalliya. Idan kun riga kun sami gado, kuma kuna yaƙar ciyawar kowace shekara, to wataƙila ya kamata ku tono ƙasa, kafa shinge, sannan ku mayar da ƙasar zuwa wurin da take. Wannan na buƙatar ɗan ƙoƙari, amma zai sauƙaƙa rayuwarka a nan gaba.
Kowane bazara, tabbatar da sanya Layer na takin ciyawa a saman gadaje da aka tashe.
5. Rarraba gadaje kowace shekara
Noma a cikin babban gado daidai yake da noma a cikin babban akwati. Kuma, kamar yadda yake a kowane akwati, ƙasa za ta zauna a hankali, sashinta ya zama mafi talauci. Don hana wannan, kowane bazara, tabbatar da sanya Layer na takin ƙasa 2.5-5 cm lokacin farin ciki akan saman gadaje da aka tashe kafin fara shuka.
6. Ya juya ƙasa tare da cokalin lambu kamar yadda ake buƙata
Don sa ƙasa ta zama ƙasa mai ruwa da iska, kawai shigar da matattarar lambun a wuri mai zurfi kuma zai tura su baya da gaba. Maimaita wannan a ko'ina cikin lambun tare da tazara tsakanin 20 zuwa 30 cm, kuma ƙasan ku za ta kasance mai kwance kuma ta kasance mai iska, ko da yake hakan ba zai kashe kuɗin da yawa ba.
7. Kula da kasar gona koda bazaka noma ba
A ƙarshen lokacin girma, rufe ƙasa na babban gado tare da ciyawa ta ciyawar, ko shuka amfanin gona a ƙasa (karanta ƙari game da su a ƙasa). Duniya, wanda aka fallasa da mummunan tasirin lokacin sanyi, an lalace kuma ana yin saurin sauri idan ba a kiyaye shi ba.
8. Yi amfani da tsire-tsire na murfin ƙasa na shekara-shekara
Amfanin gona na shekara-shekara, irin su shekara-shekara na hatsin rai, rasberi da kuma peas na shaggy, za su kawo fa'idodi da yawa ga gadajenku mai girma idan kun shuka su a ƙarshen lokacin girma. Suna ba da ƙasa da kayan abinci (musamman idan kun tono su cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara), rage lalacewa kuma, dangane da Clover da Peas, taimakawa wajen kula da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
Rashin ban ruwa mai ban ruwa shine kyakkyawan tsarin ban ruwa don gadaje masu tsayi.
9. Yi tunani gaba da tsawaita kakar wasa.
Littlean ƙaramin tsari da aka yi a gaba zai ba ku damar samun amfanin gona a farkon wannan kakar, ƙara lokacin girma don wani ɓangare na kaka. Misali, zaku iya sanya kayan tallafi da yin rami maras nauyi, ko sanya fim akan kayan amfanin gona - to lallai bai kamata kuyi ƙoƙari sosai don kare tsirranku daga sanyi ba.
10. Yi tunanin shuka kai tsaye a cikin gadaje da aka tashe
Magungunan macijin ciki (vermicomposters), dasa trenches da haɓaka kusa da tsire-tsire sune hanyoyin da zaku iya amfani da su don takin kai tsaye a cikin gadaje masu tsayi. Don haka zaku iya samar da garinsu da abubuwan gina jiki koda kuwa baku da damar ƙirƙirar tsirar takin zamani ko ganga.
Colin Vanderlinden, "Nasihu 10 don samun nasarar bunkasa gadaje masu tsayi".
