Aglaonema yana nufin tsire-tsire na fure mai ƙauna na fure-fure. Ana daukar Indiya matsayin mahaifarta, amma a gida furen yana girma cikin nasara a ƙasarmu. Tare da taimakon nau'ikan daban-daban na aglaon, zaku iya yin ado da sasanninta na inuwar ɗakin kuma ku more sabo da ganye na launuka daban-daban. Yawancin nau'ikan wannan shuka wanda ba a bayyana ba yana ba ku damar yin wannan.
Nau'in da nau'ikan aglaonema tare da hotuna
A waje, aglaonema yayi kama da karamin daji, tsayin wane na iya kaiwa zuwa 50-80 cm. A kan gangar jikinta na tsaye ko a kwance, ganye mai kamannin zuciya ko elongated fata ya zauna a hankali. Zasu iya zama launuka iri-iri na kore.
A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, tsire-tsire masu girma na iya yin fure. Furen aglaonema shine inflorescence na kunne, wanda akasari yake a lullube da farin mayafi ko launin shuɗi.
Duk aglaonemes gwargwadon tsayin daji ya kasu kashi uku, kowane ya bambanta da nau'ikan nau'ikan.
Ba a tantance aglaonemes ba
Tsire-tsire suna girma har zuwa 25 cm, kuma ana amfani da shi ta hanyar drooping ko creeping mai tushe. Daga cikin irin wannan nau'in tsire-tsire ana iya bambanta su Manyan shahararrun nau'ikan sune:
An rarrabe aglaoneema mai gauraya ta ganye mai launin fure mai karfi sosai. Wani farin jijiya yana gudana a tsakiyar kowane ganye. Shuka yayi girma a hankali kuma yana samar da 'yan ganye. Sabili da haka, don samun kyakkyawan daji na ado, ana shuka seedlings da yawa a cikin akwati ɗaya.- Ribbed aglaonema wani dan karamin daji ne da ke dauke da akwati wanda ke karkashin kasa ko kuma na shirin jan iska. Ganyayyaki masu kama da zuciya suna iya samun farin koren launi mai launi iri iri. Itatuwa na wannan nau'in kafin Sabuwar Shekara ya samar da inflorescence, wanda yake girma zuwa santimita goma da fure kafin fewan kwanaki.
- Round aglaonema an bambanta shi da ganyen-dimbin yawa na zuciya mai launi daban-daban mai launin ja-ja. Ana jan rawanin ruwan hoda mai haske tare da tsawon tsawon takardar.
An rarrabe aglaoneema mai gauraya ta ganye mai launin fure mai karfi sosai. Wani farin jijiya yana gudana a tsakiyar kowane ganye. Shuka yayi girma a hankali kuma yana samar da 'yan ganye. Sabili da haka, don samun kyakkyawan daji na ado, ana shuka seedlings da yawa a cikin akwati ɗaya.Iri-iri na matsakaici
A kan madawwamiyar Trunks na low bushes na matsakaici-sized aglaonem akwai dogayen ganye da suka girma zuwa 30 cm a tsawon. Popular iri:
- Aglaonema Mariya ita ce daji mai yalwar fure mai launin shuɗi. Dankin yana da matukar bambanci-mai iya jurewa kuma yana iya girma har a cikin daki mai amfani da fitilar wucin gadi.
- Bambancin Treiba an bambanta su da ƙananan ganye da ke girma har zuwa cm 15. Suna da launi mai koren launi da tsarin azurfa.
- Aglaonema yana da matsakaitan tsawo ga tsayi ya kai cm 50. Ganyen sa suna zagaye da su kuma suna da jijiyoyin jiki da kaifi. A tsawon, suna girma zuwa 20 cm.
- Sarauniya na Azurfa masu yawa sun girma har zuwa 40 cm kuma suna buƙatar haske mai kyau, tunda saman ganyayyakinsa suna da ruwan shuɗi.
Babban aglaonems
An samo ire-iren wannan rukunin bisa ga nau'in aglaonem mai haƙuri-haƙuri, sabili da haka sun shahara sosai. Suna da girma a cikin ɗayan tsirrai da kuma babban sifofi. Mafi shahara daga gare su:
Pattaya kyau ne mai matukar kyau shuka tare da na bakin ciki, siririn mai tushe. A saman manyan ganye, gefuna masu launin kore da tsakiyar launin toka mai haske ana bayyane su. Tare da shekaru, launi na ganye ya zama duhu. Kyakkyawan Pattaya na iya girma a cikin ɗakuna tare da mara kyau mara kyau, canjin zafin jiki da ƙarancin zafi. Leavesarshen ganye yakan faɗi akan lokaci, ƙwayar ta zama kamar itacen dabino.- Aglaonema Friedman na iya girma zuwa mita daya da rabi. Manyan manyan ganyayyakinsa ana rarrabasu ta gefunan wuta. Abubuwan da aka zana na azurfa suna tsakiyar tsakiyar ganye, kuma akwai duhu daɗaɗɗun kore a gefunan.
- Yawan nau'in Azkar na Azal shine tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa wanda gangar jikinsa zai yi girma sama da mita ɗaya. Tushen tsire daga tushen sa, don haka aka fallasa akwati sannu a hankali, kuma daji yana zama lush na dogon lokaci. Dogon ganyen tsiro, ya nuna sama, ya yi girma zuwa cm 30.Mutum masu launin toka suna kan duk faɗin su. Karamin tsire-tsire yana da ganyayyaki na haske kore, wanda ya zama duhu tare da shekaru. An bambanta nau'ikan Silver Bay ta gaskiyar cewa tana da tsaurin sanyi.
Pattaya kyau ne mai matukar kyau shuka tare da na bakin ciki, siririn mai tushe. A saman manyan ganye, gefuna masu launin kore da tsakiyar launin toka mai haske ana bayyane su. Tare da shekaru, launi na ganye ya zama duhu. Kyakkyawan Pattaya na iya girma a cikin ɗakuna tare da mara kyau mara kyau, canjin zafin jiki da ƙarancin zafi. Leavesarshen ganye yakan faɗi akan lokaci, ƙwayar ta zama kamar itacen dabino.Aglaonema: kulawar gida, hoto
A shuka fi son yaxuwa haske da kuma dan kadan inuwa yankunan. Sabili da haka, lokacin yanke shawara game da zaɓin wurin don aglaonema, ba lallai ba ne don shigar da tukunya tare da shuka a kan taga ta kudu a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye.
Gabaɗaya, kula da daji mai ado a gida yana da sauƙi, amma har yanzu yana da nasa nuances.
Zazzabi da zafi
A lokacin rani, zazzabi mai iska don aglaonema ya kamata tsakanin digiri 20-25, kuma a cikin hunturu ya fi kyau kiyaye shuka a cikin yanayin mai sanyaya.
Aglaonema yana son iska mai laushi, sabili da haka, yana buƙatar spraying na yau da kullun. Don kada ganyen ya bushe, daji ya kamata yai nesa da kayan girki. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, shuka zai iya yin wanka. A karkashin irin wannan yanayin, ganye zai kasance koyaushe mai haske da haske.
Juyawa
Furen da aka kawo daga kantin sayar da kaya a cikin tukunyar jigilar kaya yana buƙatar dasawa cikin tukunyar da ta dace da cakuda earthen. Zai fi kyau a yi jigilar shaƙatawa, wanda yakamata a yi bayan tsire-tsire ya daidaita da sababbin yanayin tsarewa.
Il ƙasa don aglaonema ya kamata sako-sako kuma saukar da waɗannan abubuwan haɗin:
- ƙasar turf
- takardar ƙasa;
- peat;
- yashi.
Har ila yau ana buƙatar babban adadin magudanar ruwa. An zaɓi sabon tukunya fiye da santimita biyu zuwa uku na baya da tsawo.
A nan gaba, lokacin da kake kula da aglaonema, zai zama dole don jujjuya tsire-tsire matasa a cikin wani akwati mai sara da yawa a shekara a bazara. Ana maye gurbin tsofaffin bushes duk shekara biyu zuwa uku.
Watse
Aglaonema yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai laushi ba tare da tsayayyen ruwa ba. Yawan ruwa da sauyin ban ruwa ya dogara da yanayin kiyayewarsa. A cikin ɗakuna masu sanyi, ba a shayar da shuka ba. Kafin yin sha, dole ne duba saman. Idan ya bushe, to, ana iya shayar da tsire.
Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a tsaftace kuma ya sami zazzabi. Zai fi dacewa, ya kamata a tafasa.
Daga ganyen furanni zaku iya koya game da ingancin shayarwa. Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi ko rawaya suna nuna cewa watakila ruwan ya ƙunshi adadin kiloram. Idan ganye ya wrinkled kuma ya zama bushe, to, yawan danshi ya kamata a ƙara.
Manyan miya
Kula da aglaonema ya hada da sanya kayan shuka na yau da kullun. Sau biyu a wata ya kamata a aiwatar takin tare da takin mai ma'adinai, wanda dole ne ya haɗa da abubuwan ganowa, potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen.
Foliar saman miya zai sami sakamako mai kyau ga ci gaba da kayan ado na ganye. An bada shawara don fesa ganye tare da hasken abinci mai sauƙi a rana bayan shawo ruwa. Idan rana ta faɗi akan shuka, to, zai fi kyau a yi shi da yamma ko kuma a cikin yanayin girgije. Wannan zai kare ganye daga konewa.
Don inganta mafi kyawun daji, lokacin da kuke kula da shi, dole ne ku bar shi ya yi fure, ya bushe furanni masu girma. Irin waɗannan ayyukan zasu taimaka tayar da bayyanar da sabon fure, daji zai fara girma kuma ya zama kyakkyawa da lush.
Haihuwar Aglaonema
Shuka gida ana iya yada shi ta hanyoyi guda uku:
- rarraba daji;
- yanke;
- shuka iri.
Raba Bush
Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauki don yada aglaonema, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da shuka kawai da hankali. A kan aiwatar da girma aglaonema, zaku iya lura cewa daji yayi girma, kuma matasa harbe tashi a kai. Su za a iya raba su kuma a dasa su cikin kwantena daban. Seedlings tare da lafiya ganye da wata ci gaba tushen tsarin ya kamata a zaba. Plantsan ƙananan tsire-tsire da aka dasa a cikin tukwane suna ɓoye a karon farko jakar filastik ko. Kula da su ya ƙunshi feshi da ruwa a kai a kai.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Don yaduwar agglomems, ana amfani da harbe a kaikaice da apical, kuma ana amfani da sassan gangar jikin. Don yanke da sauri kafe, yanki na gangar jikin ya kamata yana da ganye da yawa. Wuraren yankan suna yayyafa shi da ci da ƙosassu a bushe.
An yanke yankan a cikin wani cakuda hasken duniya cakuda da kuma shayar. Don ingantacciyar tushe, zasu iya ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse ta hanyar rufe akwati tare da dasa bishiyoyi tare da polyethylene. Carearin kulawa shine a sanya ƙasa ta yi sanyi kuma ta sha iska.
Tsarin iri
Amfani da wannan hanyar a cikin ɗan kankanen lokaci, zaka iya samu babban adadin kayan shuka. Koyaya, seedlings zasuyi hankali sosai fiye da lokacin da agglomema ke yada shi ta hanyoyin.
Ana iya sayo tsaba ko kuma a girbe su daga berries na tsire-tsire na gida. Dole ne a tabbatar cewa an raba berries sosai daga cob kuma suna da launin ja mai arziki. Daga berries nan da nan buƙatar cire tsaba, kurkura kuma bushe su. Germination na waɗannan tsaba yana da kyau, amma yana raguwa yayin ajiya. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawarar shuka tsaba a kai tsaye.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Bayyanar bayyanar tsiro da ƙoshin lafiyarta na iya shafar yanayin rashin dacewa ga aglaonema da kulawa mara kyau.
Ganyen launin ruwan kasa akan ganyayyaki da ci gaban tsiro mara kyau na nuna karancin zafin jiki na ruwa don ban ruwa ko taurin sa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a kare ruwa, kuma don cire abubuwa masu rauni citric ko oxalic acid.
A bushe gefuna da ganye da ƙazantar lalacewa suna nuna ma bushe iska a cikin dakin. Ya kamata a yayyafa shuka kamar yadda koyaushe zai yiwu kuma a wasu lokuta rinsed a cikin shawa.
Idan ganyayyaki suka fara juya launin toka, sanadin hakan na iya zama wuce gona da iri na shuka ko abinda ke ciki a yanayin zafi kadan. Saboda haka, furen yana buƙatar sake shirya shi a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi ko ƙarancin shayarwa.
Of kwari don aglaoneme mai hadarin gaske thrips, whiteflies, aphids, mealy tsutsotsi kuma gizo-gizo mite. Ya kamata a bincika ganyen tsiro a kai a kai, musamman idan sun fara bushewa, nakasa, ko faɗuwa. Idan an sami kwari, dole ne a kula da daji tare da magunguna na musamman.
Aglaonema ne sosai unpretentious, don haka a gida don girma shi ne mai sauqi qwarai. Lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau na shuka, zaku sami daji mai faɗi tare da manyan ganye masu kyau.
