Yawancin tsire-tsire sun yi ƙaura daga daji zuwa shinge na lambun da ke da kyau. Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in halittar shine mafi cancancin hancin jini (coppice)wanda, saboda mummunan yanayin muhalli, an jera shi cikin Akwatin Ruwa.
Bayani da halaye na Ciwon Maraice
Wakilin cikin gidan buttercup ya kasance na tsire-tsire na herbaceous perennial. Yawan bijirowa - Yanayin yanki mai kyau na Arewacin Haurobiya. Tsawon harbe-harbe bai wuce 15 cm ba, a kan dogayen zangarniya akwai ganye wanda ya ƙunshi ruwan wukake uku. Al'adun matasa suna da karamin baki, wanda ya ɓace akan lokaci. A saman ɓangaren rhizome oblong-ovate Sikeli na launin ruwan kasa inuwa ana iya gani. Daga sinus na ganye na bara, sabon mai tushe ya fashe a cikin hanyar kibiyoyi.
Noble hantawanA hancin ne yake fara yin fure a farkon lokacin bazara, yana fitowa a zahiri daga karkashin dusar kankara. Daga kowane toho, an kafa furanni 3 zuwa 6 tare da diamita ba fiye da 1.5 cm ba. Launin launinsu na iya zama: lilac, shuɗi. Pink da fari inflorescences ne ƙasa da na kowa a cikin yanayi. Fargowar bazarar da shuka tayi saurin tashi har zuwa dajin da ya fara fure cikin yan kwanaki kadan ya ninka uku. Lokacin fure yana ba da daɗin yarda da gaske, amma zai ɗauki kimanin kwanaki 15 kawai.
Duk sassan tsire-tsire masu guba ne, don haka bayan tuntuɓar da fure kuna buƙatar wanke hannuwan ku sosai.
Wani fasali na hanta shine maida furanni zuwa wayewar gari. Yayinda rana ta fito, furannin sun bude, kuma lokacin shiga - ana sake rufe su.
Mafi mashahuri irin nau'ikan hauka
Gabaɗaya cikin yanayi akwai kusan nau'ikan 10 hancin ciki. 'Yan lambu na Amateur sun bambanta wasu shahararrun shahararrun da ke girma akan tsarin mutum ba tare da wahala ba.
Asiya
Farfesa asianAsali daga dazuzzukan daji na Gabas, China, Japan da Koriya. Flow na amfanin gona baya faruwa kowace shekara, amma a cikin hunturu akwai digo na ganye. Inflorescences suna da daidaitaccen bayyanar, launi na petals yawanci fari ne ko shunayya.
Yare
Transilvan hantayarYa fi zama ruwan dare a Romania da gandun daji na Carpathian. Daban-daban mara misalai ne, yana tsayayya da ƙarancin yanayin zafi da ikon haɓaka kullun a cikin inuwa.. Inflorescences suna da launi na lilac, ƙasa da kullun ruwan hoda da fari furanni. Loads ana ɗaukar madaidaicin ƙasa don nau'in mutanen Transylvanian.
Ba’amurke
Raunin AmurkaAsali daga Arewacin Amurka. Al'adar ta bambanta da sauran nau'ikan baki a kan karar da ganyayyaki biyar-lobed. Inflorescence petals suna fentin fari..
Aka bayyana
Maganin HepaticaZa'a iya samun m hepatica a cikin gandun daji mai tsafta. Ganyen sun kunshi lobes uku, da furanni masu launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da ɗakunan kore suna da babban dantsewannan yana ba da inflorescence bayyana.
Noble
Noble hantawanNoble liverwort tare da fure furanni ba a banza dauke da mafi kyau. Kayan fure mai ruwan hoda mai laushi mai kamshi mai kauri irin na fure. Lessarancin da ake samu a yanayi shine shuɗi, amma manta kyakkyawar inuwa mai zurfi ba zai yuwu ba ga waɗanda suka taɓa ganin ƙaramar fure a cikin daji.
Yadda za a zabi wurin dasa shuki furanni?
Shuka ba ya son zafi da hasken rana kai tsaye. Matsakaicin wuri don shuka shine lambu inda rawanin bushes da bishiyoyi ke haifar da inuwa don fure. Idan aka haɗu da coppice tare da wasu albarkatu masu shuɗewa, yana da daraja la'akari da akalla inuwa mai zuwa daga gine-gine ko shinge.
Lokacin da saukowa a cikin lambun dutsen, yakamata yakamata ya kasance a kusa da wani katako mai tsini a gefe inda kambi zai kare furen daga rana a lokacin cin abincin rana.
Lambu suna ba da shawarar shirya ƙasa a gaba. Wakilan al'adun alkama suna son ciyawar da ke da ƙasa mai ƙwaya da keel. Don acidification, zaka iya amfani da cakuda peat-brown peat brown da alluran spruce rabin-cikakke.
Dokoki don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Fiye da ƙasa ne mafi kyau a yi a cikin offseason: nan da nan bayan fure ko latti. An rarraba daji na tsohuwar shuka zuwa sassa da yawa, tare da tabbata cewa tushen ya kasance akan kowane kanti.
Lokacin da ya dace don dasa dashen hancin an kashe shi ne-kakarDon haka ɗakunan launuka suna haifar da fuloti masu haske akan furen fure, kuna buƙatar dasa coppice kusa da juna, kafa kungiyoyi na harbe 5-10. Tare da kulawa da ta dace da abin da ya dace da ƙasa, ƙwaƙwalwar hanta tayi a wuri guda don matsakaicin shekaru 17-20 ba tare da dasawa ba.
Tare da madaidaicin wuri, ana ɗaukar fure nan da nan kuma cikin sauri ya girma kuma yana haɓaka. Idan ƙirar girma ba ta da ƙarfi, amma babu inflorescences, to ya kamata ka zaɓi wani wuri a shafin.
Bayan kula da sauka
Rashin daidaituwa ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Don haɓakawa na al'ada da ci gaba, ruwa kawai, kwance ƙasa, za a buƙaci sarrafa sako. Ba lallai ba ne a cika bushes, ya isa a lura cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe. Dangane da bayanin, an bambanta hanta ta hanyar jimiri, sabili da haka na iya magance fari. Amma tare da tsawo babu danshi, da shuka discards foliage, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da sake dubawa na lambu.
Dole ne a fitar da ƙarancin abinci kowace shekara tare da takin gargajiya. Ba lallai ba ne don gabatar da abinci a cikin ƙasa, ya isa ya yada shi a kewayen bushes. Kamar yadda kwayoyin, zaka iya amfani da peat na pered ko decayed foliage.
Idan kasa tayi karancin haihuwa, an ba da shawarar gabatar da abincin kashi a ciki bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, kuma bayan ƙarshen lokacin fure, wadatar da takin nitrogen. Hakanan, a ƙarshen girmar bazara tare da phosphorus da potassium bazai ji rauni ba.
Kiwo
Kara bayyana kansa ta hanyoyi guda uku:
- Yin amfani da tsaba wasu nau'in hanta sun girma, amma ya kamata a lura cewa wannan tsari yana da hadaddun. Dalilin haka shine ƙarancin germination na tsaba da kuma zaɓar samarin harbe. Bayan karɓar sakamako mai nasara, an dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe tare da fure bayan lokutan 2-4.
3 hanyoyi don haifar da hanta- An dauki mafi yawan aiki Hanyar amfani da kantuna. An yanke yankan daga daji tare da tushen da kuma dasa shi cikin rami daban. A harbe dauki tushen quite da sauri kuma fara Bloom na gaba kakar.
- Wasu nau'ikan ɗabi'ar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ba sa kafa, don haifuwarsu, ana amfani da hanyar rarraba labule. A cikin shekaru 4 na bushes, an riga an kafa tsarin tushen, don haka za'a iya rarrabu zuwa sassa ba tare da cutar da shuka ba. Don yin wannan, an haye fure kuma ya girgiza ƙasa. Bayan da hankali rabuwa, da seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin topsoil da mulched. Da farko, wajibi ne a shayar da sababbin bushes a kai a kai don hana Tushen bushewa.
Karin kwari da matsaloli girma
Ciwon ciki mai saukin kamuwa da cutar fungalSabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a sarrafa ƙimar danshi ta ƙasa lokacin ban ruwa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar aiwatar da bushes bayan fure ta amfani da maganin 1% na ruwa Bordeaux.
Tsarin shimfidar wuri
Lokacin ƙirƙirar ƙirar ƙasa, ana amfani da haɗuwa da tsire-tsire da yawa. Yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da ƙauyen da zai dace don yin haɗin kai. Ana bada shawarar amfanin gona masu zuwa.:
- allura;
- hatsi;
- fern;
- Bakano
- hellebores;
- daffodils;
- heichera da sauransu
Abubuwan motsa jiki suna da kyau a kan nunin falon dutseWurare a kan tudu mai launin shuɗi zai fi nuna kyakkyawan kyakkyawan yanayin hancin lokacin fure. Babu ƙaramin abin kallo da zai kasance tashar farauta kusa da facade na gidan ko shinge. Yawancin zaɓuɓɓukan nunin faifai sun haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu a cikin kayan don ƙirƙirar muryoyin da ke bayyana. Kyakkyawan magana na fure-fure zai zama adon kowane lawn.
Domin hanta ya fito, ba kwa buƙatar yin ƙoƙari da yawa, kawai kuna buƙatar yin la’akari da fifiko na shuka da kanta.
