Versaunar manyan tsirrai tare da ganyayyaki na ado na hakika tabbas suna son ƙwayar thyroid, ko, kamar yadda kuma ake kira shi, peltiphyllum na thyroid.
Babban bayani
Ganyen darmera suna da kyau kwarai da gaske: babba, har zuwa santimita santimita a diamita, zagaye, tare da wuraren shakatawa masu launin kore da murƙushe-kamar famfo a tsakiyar - suna zama kuma doguwar daskararre mai launin kore-launin shuɗi har zuwa santimita ɗari.
Daga gefe, ganye suna kama da gilashi mai fadi, kuma wannan kwatancen yana barata musamman bayan ruwan sama, lokacin da ruwa ya taru a cikin ramin ganyen. Ingilishi suna kira da darmer wata shuka.
Amma botanists waɗanda suka bayyana peltiphyllum suna da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, tunda sunan da suka ba shi yana kama da abin rufe fuska, saboda an fassara kalmar pelte daga Girkanci a matsayin garkuwa, kuma phyllon takarda ne. Peltiphyllum ta thyroid kadai ce wakiltar wani nau'in wanda ke cikin gidan Saxifragidae.
Lian fari na darmera yana da kyau musamman a cikin kaka, lokacin da ganyayensa suka canza launin launi zuwa launin launuka mai haske, wanda zai kasance har lokacin sanyi.
A karkashin alfarwa ta ganye da karamin Layer na ƙasa a peltiphyllum, mai ƙarfi, maimakon lokacin farin ciki, santimita huɗu zuwa shida a diamita, nodular rhizome tare da duhu kore buds, wanda yawanci ke zuwa saman ƙasa, yana ɓoye.
A cikin bazara, a watan Afrilu, tun ma kafin ganye su ke yin fure, ko kuma lokacin da kansu suka bayyana, dogo, har zuwa saba'in santimita, an rufe shi da farin farin kwalliya da sauri ya girma daga rhizome.
Yawancin furanni ruwan hoda ana maye gurbinsu da kananan furanni masu launin ruwan hoda mai haske, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin visor mai ban sha'awa tare da diamita game da santimita sha biyu. Gwoza ta fure ta kwana goma sha biyu zuwa sha takwas. Bayan fure, tsaba wasu lokuta ana ɗaure, wanda ke haɓaka a watan Yuni.
Har ila yau, al'adar ta ƙunshi farin-furanni da tsarukan siffofin thyroid peltiphyllum, wanda ke da santimita arba'in kawai.
Darmer ta thyroid saukowa da kulawa
Darmera thyroid har yanzu ana samunsa a cikin tarin masu girbi na fure, amma a banza, saboda inji ba ya bambanta a cikin halin musamman capricious. Wataƙila, yaduwar ta a cikin lambu na lambu yana hana karuwar ƙauna na shuka, tunda paltiphyllum ya girma a mahaifarta, a cikin tsaunukan yammacin yammacin Arewacin Amurka, tare da bankunan koguna.
Sabili da haka, a cikin gonar, ya kamata a dasa darmer a gefen wani tafki ko kuma a cikin wuraren da aka sako, ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa mai laushi, ɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki.
Peltiphyllum yana ƙasa a gaban haske. A cikin wallafe-wallafen, an rubuta abubuwa da yawa game da shi a matsayin shuka don wuraren inuwa. A kan kaidi na, darmer yayi girma a cikin haske yana jin al'ajabi. Ko da lokacin sanyi na kwanan nan, ta sha wahala ba tare da mafaka ba, amma, ta karasa daga baya - tuni a farkon watan Mayu.
Yaduwa daga cikin Darmer shuka vegetatively da zuriya
Darmera an yadu dashi musamman a cikin hanyar ciyayi - ta sassan rhizomes a cikin bazara, zai fi dacewa kafin cin gaban ganye, ko a kaka. Tuni a cikin shekara ta biyu, tsire-tsire matasa sun sami kamannin kayan ado gaba ɗaya.
Yana yiwuwa a haɗu da peltiphyllum da tsaba waɗanda aka shuka kafin hunturu ko ɓarna kafin shuka. Seedlings, amma, girma a hankali.
Darmer wani yanayi ne mai matukar muhimmanci, mai ban mamaki. Yayi kyau sosai a cikin sauko guda kuma zai iya ƙirƙirar murfin murfin murfin fure a kan babban yanki.
Bugu da ƙari, peltiphyllum yana haɗu da kyau tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu yawa, kamar Rogersia, meadowsweet, hosta, chistes, iberian Sirisian da na pseudoairous, yayi kama da kyan gani sosai tare da tsintsaye da yawa, musamman furen fure.
