Duranta (Duranta) - nau'in tsiro ne na fure daga dangin Verbenov, tare da hada nau'ikan bishiyoyi sama da dozin guda biyu. Shukewar tsiran tsirrai na yaɗuwa a cikin yanayin zafi na Yammacin Indies, Kudancin Amurka da Mexico.
Duk kyawawan kayan adon furanni sun ƙunshi kai tsaye da ƙarfi da kuma shimfiɗar layin furanni tare da murfin bakin ciki mai haske launin inuwa mai haske, raƙuman tetrahedral mai tushe tare da madaukai masu kaifi, gajeren haske mai haske kore m ganye tare da tsararren koli (matsakaici tsawon - 5-7 cm, da nisa - 2-3 cm) da daskararren ruwa. A durant blooms tare da dogon tserese inflorescences (game da 20 cm) na fari, shuɗi ko purple tubular furanni. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itãcen sun haɗu a cikin nau'i na zagaye tare da tsaba takwas.
Shahararrun nau'ikan duwam
Mafi mashahuri jinsin da za a iya girma a kan ƙasa bude kuma kamar yadda houseplant, Durant kafa. Daga cikin mutane da kuma tsakanin masu noman furanni, ana kiranta "ɗakin birk", mawaƙin birgima, wayayye-waƙe. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, haɓakarsa na iya isa 4 a tsayi. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, ciyawar zata iya yin fure a duk shekara kuma ta ba furanni haske launin shudi mai haske da manyan ofa ofan 'ya'yan itace-orange. Yayin shekaru da yawa na kiwo, yawancin nau'ikan sunyi bred wanda ya bambanta da juna tare da palette launuka a lokacin fure da tabarau na farantin ganye. Misali, duyan ya bambanta da kore mai launin zinare waje tare da wani sabon abu mai launi biyu wanda ya shafi ganye tare da tabarau na kore da zinari.
A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, zaku iya girma a kan duff pilololololia. Tana da ƙananan oval ko ganye mai banƙyama tare da gefen rami, furanni masu ƙanshi mai ɗanɗano da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin shuɗi. Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan wannan nau'in akwai samfurori tare da furanni masu launi biyu, kazalika da bushes tare da ƙanshin mai farin vanilla.
Kulawar Durant a gida
Durant fure durant nasa ne ga un shuke-shuken tsire-tsire, amma har yanzu akwai buƙatu da yawa waɗanda aka ba da shawarar su cika lokacin da suke ajiye su a gida.
Wuri da Haske
Duranta yana ƙaunar haske mai haske a adadi mai yawa, amma haskoki na rana kai tsaye na iya cutar da ita, don haka ya zama dole don kare tsire daga ƙona hasken rana da rana. Yana da kyawawa don shuka bushes akan taga sills a gefen gabas ko yamma na gida. Za a sami isasshen haske a kan windows ta arewa, wanda hakan na iya yin tasiri ga fure. A gefen kudu, tsire-tsire na iya wahala da rana daga zafin rana. Kunnen rana a jiki zai kasance akan ganyayyaki, wanda zai haifar da asarar kayan ado.
Tsawan lokaci da kwalliya na fure ya dogara da adadin haske yayin rana, wanda ke nufin cewa a cikin gajeren kwanakin haske (kaka da hunturu), ana buƙatar haskaka tsire-tsire tare da fitilun mai kyalli ko phytolamps. Ya kamata a kunna al'adar a kalla awanni 10-12 a rana.
Zazzabi
Yanayin zafin jiki don Durants mai girma ya dogara da lokacin shekara. A lokacin bazara, shuka ya fi dacewa da zazzabi na 20-22 digiri Celsius, matsakaicin 25 digiri. Babban darajar zazzabi zai haifar da faduwa ganyayyaki. Don hana wannan faruwa, kuna buƙatar dacewa (tare da farkon matsanancin zafi) canja wurin kwantena tare da furanni zuwa wuri mai sanyaya. Zai iya zama veranda bude, baranda, lambun ko baranda. Reshaƙarar isasshen iska zai kasance shine kawai ceto a lokacin bazara don masu durest.
A cikin hunturu, durant ɗin ya fi son zazzabi mai ƙarancin iska. Zazzabi mai dacewa - digiri 18-20, m - digiri 14.
Extremarfin zafin jiki yana da haɗari sosai ga tsiran gidan, amma samun iska na yau da kullun yana da amfani sosai a gare shi. Dole ne ayi la'akari da wannan a cikin hunturu, lokacin da dumama ta tsakiya ke aiki kuma kusancin batir mai zafi ba a so, kuma ya kamata a guji zayyana tare da kwararar iska mai sanyi.
Watse
Watering furanni Durant cikin matsakaici mai yawa ana bada shawarar a duk shekara. Don ban ruwa, kana buƙatar ɗaukar ruwa a zahiri tare da zazzabi na 20-22. Tsire-tsire suna amsa daidai da rashi da rashin wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa. Amfani da ke cikin tukunya a koyaushe ya kasance ɗan danshi.
Jin zafi
Durant mai ban sha'awa yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi, wanda za'a iya kiyaye shi ta hanyar fesa ruwa yau da kullun. Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyoyin ruwa da safe. Kafin fure, ana bada shawara don fesa daji gabaɗaya, kuma bayan an buɗe buds, ɓangaren ganye kawai. M kananan dabbobi zasu iya yin tazama daga kwararar ruwa da ke fadowa a kansu.
Kasar gona
Sauƙin kantin sayar da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana da kyau don durants. Idan yana yiwuwa a shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanka, to, kuna buƙatar sassa biyu na ƙasa mai ganye, da kuma sashi ɗaya na humus, peat da sod ƙasar, yashi mai kauri. Kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa dole ne an sanya shi a ƙarƙashin kwandon fure, kuma bayan shi cakuda ƙasa. Tsarin lambatu ba zai bada izinin tsayawa ruwa ba sannan ya kiyaye tushen fure.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Dole ne ayi amfani da takin ƙasa mai ma'adinai sau ɗaya a wata a cikin shekara. Idan a cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin ƙarin hasken tsire-tsire ba a da za'ayi, to, bai kamata a ciyar da abinci ba. Shuke-shuke a cikin dangi tsawon lokaci ba sa buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki.
Juyawa
A cikin farkon shekaru 3-5, ana buƙatar jujjuyar da duwatsun a kowace shekara, a cikin shekaru masu zuwa - kamar yadda ake buƙata. Lokacin dasawa, za a iya yin gajere mafi tsawo da fizge Tushen don kada su yi dushe da ƙamshin wuron. Madadin maye a cikin kwantena tare da bushes na girma, ana bada shawara don maye gurbin saman. A cikin manyan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, dole ne a maimaita wannan hanyar kowace shekara.
Turawa
Shuka mai saurin girma yakan iya girma cikin girma da girma a cikin shekarar. Itatuwan elongated ba shi da kayan ado kuma wannan bai kamata a kyale shi ba. Kafin farkon yanayin girma, masu buƙatar za su iya shaƙar karfi, wanda zai taimaka wajan hana haɓaka, rage girman kambi da kuma ƙara haɓaka. M pinching na fi na harbe ba da shawarar da gogaggen lambu, saboda wannan zai tabbatacce shafi ƙawancin kambi, amma barnatar da tsawon zamani. Farkon za a iya jinkirta shi har abada, saboda a ƙarshen harbe ne ake kafa inflorescences.
Breeding durants
Drant ɗin cikin gida ya yadu ta iri da ƙwaya.
Tsarin iri
An bada shawara don jiƙa tsaba kafin shuka a rana ɗaya a cikin biostimulator. Kuna iya amfani da "Epin", "Zircon", "Heteroauxin" don wannan. Zurfin dasa tsaba shine 3-5 mm. Yanayin Germination shine hothouse, mafi yawan zafin jiki shine 25 digiri. Tare da abun ciki mai kyau, tsire-tsire za su bayyana a cikin watanni 1-2.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Yankan itace hanya mafi dacewa ta kiwo a gida. An yanke yankan daga harbe-kere masu kafaffun apical, sanya shi a cikin akwati tare da bayani na haɓaka mai haɓaka na sa'o'i goma sha biyu, bayan haka ana dasa su a cikin cakuda yashi-peat ko aka bari a cikin jirgin ruwa har sai samuwar ɓangaren tushen sa. Tushen tushen yana faruwa da sauri sosai a cikin ƙasa mai tsananin zafi da yanayin yanayi. Wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar zafi da isasshen haske da zafi.
Cutar da kwari
Shruban itacen yana da tsayayya ga cututtukan asali. Tsarin gida na iya rashin lafiya kawai tare da manyan abubuwan keta yanayin yanayin tsarewa da kulawa.
Wataƙila kwari ne kwari gizo-gizo, aphids, da kwari. Taimako na farko ga ƙananan tsire-tsire na cikin gida shawa ce mai dumi. Zazzabi na ruwa - digiri 40-45. A tsire-tsire suna da yalwa da yawa, bayan wannan suna shafa ganyayyaki tare da swabs auduga tare da ƙunshiyan giya. Za'a iya ajiye manyan amfanin gona ta hanyar magani tare da kwari na musamman. Magungunan da aka tabbatar sosai "Actellik" da "Fitoverm."
