Ash ne cikakken araha kuma ingantaccen taki wanda ake amfani da sinadarin phosphorus-potash wanda ke kunshe da abubuwa da yawa kuma microelements yakamata domin ci gaba da girma na tsirrai. Ba kwa buƙatar sayan sa ba, ba kwa buƙatar amfani da sufuri don kawowa - wannan takin zai iya yin shi da kansa. Ba za a iya shakkar kasancewa da fa'idar ash! Kodayake ya kamata a lura cewa halayen inganci da ƙananan ɓangarorin wasu abubuwan alama suna iya bambanta dangane da albarkatun ƙasa waɗanda ake amfani da su don yin toka.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin amfani da ash a matsayin taki, ya kamata a tuna cewa lokacin da albarkatun ƙasa ke ƙone, nitrogen ya tsere, don haka dole ne a biya diyyarsa ta kowane irin abubuwan da ke ƙunshe da sinadarin nitrogen.
A alamu na alamomin abubuwanda ke cikin ash bayan konewa:
Potassium
- Itace:
- coniferous - kusan 8%;
- deciduous - 14%;
- innabi - 40%.
- Ganye kayan masarufi:
- bambaro - kusan 20%;
- fi dankalin Turawa - 40%;
- sunflower (kara, ganye da kai) - 40%;
- ciyawa mai bushe (nettle, quinoa, shuka thistle, da sauransu) - 30%.
- Buckwheat, sunflower husk - 35%.
- Peat - 10%.
- Slates - ba fiye da 2%.
Phosphorus
- Itace:
- coniferous - 6%;
- deciduous - ba fiye da 10%.
- Ganyayyaki na kayan masarufi - 1%.
- Peat - 1%.
- Shales - 1.5%.
Kashi
- Itace - 45%.
- Ganye kayan abinci na ganye - 10-20%.
- Peat - 20-50%.
- Shales - kusan kashi 70%.
Mahimmanci! Babu wata matsala da za a iya amfani da ash a matsayin taki bayan an kone: polymers, sharar gida, roba, mujallun launuka masu launi, takarda masu launi da kayan roba. Lokacin amfani da irin wannan "taki", zaka iya manta game da amfanin gona - ƙasar za ta guba shekaru da yawa.
Amfani da ash akan nau'ikan ƙasa daban-daban
- Agrotechnicians ba su bada shawarar yin amfani da ash a matsayin taki akan ƙasa tare da alkalinity mai yawa. Wannan shi ne saboda halayen sunadarai na ash wanda aka shirya daga kowane kayan albarkatun ƙasa - yana da ƙari alkalizes ƙasa, wanda zai iya wahalar da abinci abincin shuka.
- Loamy da clayey kasa - ƙara kawai 300-500 g / m² na ash, inganta haɓaka haihuwa da tsarin ƙasa. Koda bayan aikace-aikacen taki guda ɗaya, amfanin mai amfani na iya wuce har zuwa shekaru 4.
- Acidic kasa - lokacin da ake amfani da itace ash a matsayin taki, an kirkiro wani ma'auni tsakanin yanayin dabi'a na duniya (acidic) da kuma nau'in alkaline (ash), wanda ke da tasiri mai amfani ga ci gaban da ci gaban tsirrai. Banda shi ne amfanin gona waɗanda da farko sun fi son ƙasa mai acidic: dankali, radishes, kankana da wasu mutane, sakamakon abin da waɗannan tsire-tsire ke buƙatar haɗuwa tare da ash a hankali, bayan yin la'akari da fa'idodi masu yuwuwar da cutarwa.
Hanyoyi don amfani da ash azaman takin zamani
A aikace, ash ana amfani da taki a hanyoyi 3:
- Dry watsawa a kusa-da'irar bishiyoyi bishiyoyi, a karkashin bushes, tsakanin layuka na amfanin gona da kuma a cikin ramuka kafin dasa shuki.
- Fesa ko ciyawar tsirrai tare da wadataccen bayani da / ko jiko wanda aka shirya daga ruwa talaka da ash.
- Yi alama a cikin takin takin (2 kg / m³). Bayan haka, ana amfani da takin gargajiya bisa al'ada.
Shawara mai amfani ga manoma
Yadda ake amfani da ash a matsayin taki?
Nawa ash ake bukata don amfanin gona iri?
Yadda za a shirya mafita mai kyau na ash don watering da spraying?
Tambayoyin da kuka sani? Da kyau, gogaggen lambu da kuma masana binciken sun ba da shawarar:
Shawara! Toka mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, lokacin shayarwa, ya zama dole a ko da yaushe girgiza dan kadan ko motsawa, don ware kudin shiga zuwa kasan.
- Kafin dasa shuki seedlings na tumatir, barkono da kuma eggplant, kuna buƙatar ƙara cokali 5 na kayan zaki a cikin kowace rijiya kuma ku haɗa shi da sauƙi tare da ƙasa ko ƙara yayin tono a cikin adadin gilashin gram 200 200 na 1 m².
- Ciyawar ciyawa - kafin shuka iri, ƙara haduwa zuwa yankin da aka zaɓa, 300 gr. a 1 m². An ba da shawarar zuwa yayyafa tsaba waɗanda aka shuka.
- Ciyarwa tare da toka daga cucumbers, tumatir da kabeji a cikin lokacin girma ana iya aiwatar da su tare da ingantaccen bayani wanda aka riga aka shirya: 100 g / 10 l (ash / ruwa), bayan haɗuwa da sinadaran, jiko a shirye a cikin sa'o'i 24. Furr 500 ml na jiko a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka ko kuma tsagi ɗaya a tsaye kuma ya zubar a ko'ina.
- Don kyakkyawar amfanin gona kabeji, ana bada shawarar amfani da takin akai-akai, kuma kowane kwanaki 10-12. Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar a duk tsawon lokacin girma.
- Ga itatuwa, yana da amfani takin aƙalla lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 3:
- manya - 2 kilogiram a ƙarƙashin kowane itace, ku shigo da yankin da'irar akwati a cikin tsarkakakken tsari, zaku iya yin tsagi na musamman (10 cm zurfi) kewaye da kewayen kuma ku ciyar a can. A cikin yanayin bushe, ana buƙatar ɗaukar ruwa mai nauyi;
- seedlings - zuba 1 kg na ash a cikin rami da aka shirya don dasa, inda za a gauraya shi da ƙasa, sannan a dasa shuki bisa al'ada.
- Taki tare da tsire-tsire na cikin gida ana amfani dashi sosai. Don yin wannan, an zuba samfurin a cikin tukunyar filawa (1 tbsp. L. Zuwa lita 5 na ƙasa) ko kuma an shirya jiko (2 tbsp. L. zuwa lita 6 na ruwa), wanda ake amfani dashi don ban ruwa.
Shawara! Ciyar da itatattun bishiyoyi da asalinsu ana iya yin su tare da jiko wanda aka shirya daga 1.5 kilogiram na ash da lita 12 na ruwa. A sakamakon abun da ke ciki, a sauƙaƙe, a ko'ina zubar a kusa da shuka, babu wuce 0,5 m daga gangar jikin.
Amfani da ash ga tsirrai a matsayin kariya daga cututtuka da kwari
Yin amfani da ash ga tsirrai ya sauko ba wai kawai don hadar da ƙasa ba, har ila yau kyakkyawan kayan aiki ne a kan kwari da cututtuka masu yawa:
- Sarrafawa daga gwanaye mai ƙwaya - haɗa ash da ƙura taba a daidai gwargwado kuma za a fitar da sakamakon da shuka.
- Ash jiko yana da matukar tasiri idan aka yi amfani da shi wajen yaƙar mildew powdery, da kuma aphids. An shirya shi sosai a sauƙaƙe, don wannan an hade su: lita 12. ruwan sanyi, 110 g na sabulu mai wanki da toka, 20 g da urea. Duk abubuwan sunadarai sun hade sosai kuma an basu tsawon kwana 2.
- An yi imani da cewa ƙari na yau da kullun na ash zuwa ƙasar gonar yana ba da gudummawa ga wargajewar wireworms.
- A matsayin rigakafin cututtukan fungal na daban, ana kuma dasa tsire-tsire tare da ash.
Shawara! Fesa toka kawai lokacin da titin yake da kwanciyar hankali, wannan zai ba da tabbacin cewa samfurin zai isa daidai waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda aka shirya shi. Ana bayar da mafi kyawun sakamako ta hanyar pollination a farkon sa'o'i, lokacin da raɓa bai yi barci ba tukuna.
