Dace nunannun cochia ko bishiyar bazara daga tsaba

Kochia (lat.Kochia) shine sunan kimiyya na Bassia. An dauki kasar Sin matsayin kasarta; farfadiya na botany Koch ta kawo shi Turai. Ana shuka tsirowar bazara daga Gabashin Asiya zuwa Australiya, tare da kulawa mai kyau, namo mai yiwuwa ne daga tsaba.

Bayanin Shuka

An shuka ciyayi kamar shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara, gwargwadon yanayin da yake girma.

Yana da kambi mai kyau sosai, tare da ƙananan ganyen haske mai launin kore, wanda canza launi kusa da kaka zuwa firam tabarau. A duban farko, ana iya kuskure don shuka iri, don haka ana kiranta bushasha mai amfani da daminar bazara.

Hakanan a cikin mutane na yau da kullun sune ƙaya ko ciyawar tsintsiya, don kyakkyawan kayan ƙirar tsintsiya.

Cochia ganye canza launi da farko na kaka

Sauƙi don ɗaukar aski unpretentious a barin. Abune mai ban sha'awa na kayan ado a shafin.

Daga tsire, zaka iya yanke kowane nau'i. Kuma idan kun ƙara ƙaramin tunani a cikin wannan, kuna samun kayan ƙira mai ban mamaki. Tare da kulawa mai kyau ya girma har zuwa mita 1.

Daban-daban na kohii

A kimiyyance, akwai manyan nau'ikan cohia guda uku:

1. Coronet. A low daji na mai siffar zobe siffar. Yana canza launi daga kore zuwa burgundy.
2. Haushi. Tana da ganye mai kauri, bakin ciki, mai gashi.
3. Ra'ayin yara. Isan daji ɗaukar nauyi ne, har zuwa tsayi cm 50. Ganyayyaki masu haske kore ne. Ba ya canza launi.

Duk sauran nau'ikan sun zo daidai daga wadannan nau'in halittar guda uku, sune:

• Azurfa. Tana da ganye mai haske mai haske da ƙareren azurfa.
• Sarkin sultan. Daji yana da siffar zagaye na halitta.
• Green lays. Yana da siffar oval elongated. Yana tafiya sosai a cikin flowerbed tare da phlox.

Girma

Idan aka sayi kayan iri a cikin shagon, kuna buƙatar kula da ranar karewa. Ya kamata a adana tsaba a cikin shekaru 1.5.

Lokacin shuka lokaci yayi daga Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli. Damu a cikin ƙasa yana bada shawarar bayan ƙarshen sanyi, in ba haka ba inji ya mutu. Kada a dasa zurfafa a cikin ƙasa. Ya isa yayyafa su da sauƙi. A kasar gona kada rigar, amma rigar.

Yana yiwuwa a girma kohii ta hanyar seedlings. A wannan yanayin, an shuka iri a cikin Maris-Afrilu.

Zuriya, shirya ƙasa tare da ƙari na peat, yashi da humus. Zuba komai a cikin aljihun tebur da zuba. Shuka tsaba a cikin tsagi, a rufe da fiber mara nauyi ko gilashi na al'ada. Don tsaba suyi saurin sauri, suna buƙatar hasken rana da mafi yawan zafin jiki na 20-25 digiri. Karku bar ƙasa ta bushe.

Lokacin da iri ya kai 15-20 cm, ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Tsarin dasa 30x30cm, lokacin shirya shinge - 20x20cm.

Hakanan zai iya haifan kansa daban-daban.

Bayan fure a jikin rassan cochia, ana kafa kwayoyi waɗanda tsaba suke shukawa. Idan ba ku tattara su ba, to, za su fashe da bazara.

Kula da tsiro

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, bassia za ta yi farin ciki tare da ganyayyakin fure na lush. Babban abu shine dace ruwa. M akai-akai na iya yin lahani fiye da fari. A lokacin fari, wajibi ne a sha ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. Wani lokaci kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa da sako.

Don haɓaka mai kyau kuma bayan yankan, shuka yana buƙatar taimako a sabuntawa. Don wannan, ana amfani da nau'ikan ciyarwa daban-daban. Ciki har da ciyarwar amfani mullein da ash.

Wata daya da rabi bayan dasa, ya zama dole takin tare da takin ma'adinai. Bayan wata daya, zaku iya maimaita sutura iri ɗaya, kawai tare da ƙari na nitrogen. Bayan yankan, sake maimaita saman miya nitrogen.

Cutar da kwari

Karin kwari kewaye Cochia, amma ba gizo-gizo mite. Zaka iya kawar dashi da taimakon jami'ai masu kariya ko maganin sabulu. Treatmentaya daga cikin jiyya na iya isa duka tsawon lokacin.

Babban zafi na iya haifar da jujjuyawa.

A matakin seedling, shuka zai iya harba kafa na baki (cutar fungal). Kuma a cikin damina ke yin ci gaba ruɓa. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, ya zama dole don cire rassan da ke da cuta da keɓaɓɓun bushes, kuma ya kamata a shayar da waɗanda ke da ƙoshin lafiya tare da maganin rauni na manganese. Har yanzu zaku iya yayyafa duniya da ash don hana cutar.

Tsarin shimfidar wuri

Cochia yana daya daga cikin kyawawan tsirrai. Ana amfani dashi sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, an yi musu ado da iyakoki, hanyoyi, gadajen fure.

Yanka wannan al'ada ana iya yin sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, muddin dai tsirrai sun sami bunƙasa mafi girma da ci gabanta.

Ba da shawarar ba don aiwatar da aski, sai a lokacin fitar tsaba kawai. A wannan lokacin, ganye ba su girma, kuma adorativeness yana raguwa.

Nau'in ƙasa

Akwai nau'ikan dasa shuki na kohii, kamar:

• Kankunan - shuka yana girma shi kadai ko a wasu.
• Tsaunin Alpine - bango, don ana amfani da duwatsu kohii.
• Kan iyaka - Ana yanke shinge daga kokhiya.
• Kashewa - Kohiya ta zama abu don kayan aski na ado. Daga kambilansa ya samar da ƙwallo, m, rectangle ko wasu sifofi.

Za'a iya haɗa launuka daban-daban na kohii da juna.

Yin amfani da Hutun bazara

Ba za a iya amfani da Cochia ba kawai azaman ɓangare na ƙirar ba. Ana amfani dashi azaman ciyarwa don dabbobi da katon macilai. Amfani dashi A cikin kayan sakawa da kuma maganin mutane.

Wani jiko na kohii an san shi azaman tonic, diaphoretic. Ana amfani da foda iri don cututtukan zuciya. Ana amfani da decoction don eczema da kumburi.

Irin wannan kyakkyawan shuka mai lafiya yana iya yin girma a kowane yanki. Babban abu shine a ba ta sararin samaniya da 'yanci. Kar a hana sauran tsirrai. Sannan kohiya za ta kasance wani muhimmin sigar zane a cikin filin jirgin. Wani abun da ke ciki tare da halartar wannan shuka zai yi farin ciki har faɗuwar.