Tsohuwar sanata Briofillum

Briofillum, ko kuma Briofillum (Bryophyllum) Sem. Crassulaceae (Crassulaceae) Ofaya daga cikin jinsunan wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa yana da masaniya ga duk wanda ke son furanni na cikin gida. M, m triangular serrated tare da gefen elongated-nuna ganye tare da lokacin farin ciki petioles, m zuwa lokacin farin ciki kara, da kuma wani karamin matasa plantlet da kara, ganye da kuma tushen a kowace daraja ko da yaushe jawo hankalin da hankali. Ya kamata mutum ya ɗauka a hankali kawai don shafa ganye, kamar yadda suke faɗi a ƙasa, inda suke da sauri suna ba da bunƙasa. Kuma idan baku da damuwar shuka ba, to dukkan samfuran 'ya' ya mace za su yi girma a kanta, wani lokacin kuma ana iya ganin ƙarni na uku, “jikoki” a kan ganyen da suka girma. Ba shi yiwuwa a kirga yawan tsirrai guda daya da ke iya haifuwa a rayuwarsa gaba daya.

Calyx Briofillum (Kalanchoe pinnata (Syn. Bryocinll calycinum, Bryophyllum pinnatum))

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Sunan "briofillum" da kansa yayi magana don kansa: "brio" a cikin Hellenanci yana nufin "girma cikin girma", "phyllum" - ganye. Yawancin shahararrun nau'ikanmu ana kiransu Degremon's Briofillum (B. daigremontianum). Yawancin lokaci ana kiransa wata, sun riga ta asalin Sinanci, suna: Kalanchoe. Wannan wani nau'in halitta ne, wanda ke da alaƙa da juna, galibi ma an haɗu da su a cikin halittar ɗaya (sannan kuma akwai wani ɓangaren da ake kira briofillum a cikin Kalanchoe), ko kuma ana ɗaukarsu daidai ne. Kwanan nan, duk jinsin da ke da damar yin rayuwa, taxonomy an danganta shi ne ga asalin halittar bryophyllum.

Kalanchoe Degremon - Briofillum Degremona (Kalanchoe daigremontiana (Syn. Bryophyllum daigremontianum))

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Wadannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sune na kowa a cikin aikin gona na gida:

Briefillum Degremon - Bryophyllum daigremontianum R. Harriet. Gida - Afirka. Perennial shuka tare da mai madaidaiciya kafa kara har zuwa 1 m high, an rufe shi da m lokacin farin ciki duhu kore adawa gaba shirya ganye. Tushen launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi ya bayyana akan karar tare da kulawa mai kyau, daga baya samun launi mai launin ruwan kasa. Ganyen suna da fadi-lanceolate, aka nuna su da biri, tare da gindin zuciya, da lobes suka zazzage sama. Partashin ɓangaren ganyen mai launin kore ne mai launin shuɗi tare da aibobi masu launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda mai ruwan shuɗi Petioles gajere ne, mai ruwan hoda-kore. A gefuna na ganye ganye ne m. A gefuna na ganye a ko'ina cikin shekara, farawa daga farkon shekaru, ƙananan ciyayi na ganye suna fitowa, daga abin da matasa ke tsiro. Bayan wannan nau'in na ƙarshen twoan ganye guda biyu da na huɗu zuwa biyar na bakin ciki, shimfidar tushe, 0.4-0.8 cm tsayi, sun faɗi kuma, lokacin da aka ɗora su a kan m substrate, da sauri tushe.

Briofillum yana fure a cikin hunturu da bazara tare da ɗan gajeren rana. Furannin furanni masu ruwan hoda, masu launin kararrawa, ana tattara su cikin inflorescences. Plantsan ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda aka kafa daga farkon ciyayi a gefuna ganye sune tushen kayan don yaduwa. Bugu da kari, wannan nau'in bryophyllum yana sauƙaƙe yadawa daga matasa, 3-4 cm tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi wanda yake da sauri yadu a cikin yumɓu mai kaɗa, yashi mai kauri, canjin ion-musayar, peat.

Ya kamata a girma briofillum na Degremon a ɗakin kwana (10-12 cm babba) kwantena mai sau biyu ko kwano biyu (kwano, furannin furanni) na kayan ado. Samfurori masu shekaru daban-daban da aka dasa a cikin tanki (uku zuwa biyar) nau'ikan kungiyoyi masu ganye na tsayi daban-daban, waɗanda suka fito cikin sauƙi daga tushe.

Briofillum yana girma da kyau a cikin ɗakuna kuma yana haɓaka kullun. A lokacin rani, yana buƙatar hasken rana, a cikin hunturu busassun wuri da rarer watering. Yana girma sosai a ƙarƙashin fitilun mai kyalli.

A cikin al'adun ƙasa, ana amfani da cakuda 1 na yumɓu na yumɓu, ana amfani da 1 ɓangaren takin da sassan 2 na ƙasa. An ƙara ɗan yashi a cakuda. A cikin al'ada, yana girma a kan yumɓu mai yumɓu ko a cikin ionitoponics a cakuda kayan ionite tare da yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa (1: 1) a cikin maganin LTA-2.

Briofillum tubuliflower - Bryophyllum tubiflorum Harka. Gida - Afirka. Succulent shuka tare da danda m mai tushe na haske kore-pinkish launi, tare da yawa kore aibobi, dige, kananan Lines a kan mai tushe. Ya kai tsawon 60-70 cm; Jirgin ba shi da kyau. Ganyen suna zina (ganye 3 a kowace wakar), koren haske mai launin shuɗi tare da launin ruwan kasa, ƙwalƙwalwa, an ɗora tare da tsawon bututu tare da tsagi tare da tsakiyar jijiya. Ganyen suna da layi sosai a sifa, 0.3-0.4 cm faɗin, tsawon cm 10 cm 6. A saman layin layi, gefensa yana da hakora, adadi kaɗan (6-10) na ƙananan tsirrai. Lokacin da faduwa, suna sauƙaƙe tushen a cikin substrate.

Blooms tube-flowered briofillum a cikin hunturu. Furanni masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi. Ana iya yada shi da sauƙi ta hanyar ganye mai ganye. Latterarshen da sauri ya haifar da tushen kuma cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci (akan maganin LTA-2) ya kai tsawon cm 20. An bada shawarar amfani da briofillum na bututun ƙarfe a hade tare da wasu alamun maye. Yana aiki akan duk maye gurbin ƙasa wanda aka bayyana a baya.

Briofillum (Kalanchoe (Syn. Bryophyllum))

Kofin Siffar Giragi - Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb. Yafito daga Moluccas. Goge tare da m, m kore fleshy madaidaiciya mai tushe. A ganye ne m-zagaye, babba, lokacin farin ciki, mara duhu kore, tare da m hakora gefen gefen ganye ruwa. Tsarin ganyayyaki ya kasance akasin haka. Shortaƙƙarfan ɗanyen itace mai tsabta a bayyane ya shiga cikin babban jijiyar ganye. Furannin a cikin nau'in kumburi 4-lobed mai kumburi da corolla mai dogon-tubular tare da reshe mai sau 4, an tattara su a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren harbe. A cikin al'adun hydroponic da ionitoponic suna yaduwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu: itace da kodan. Matasa masu girma na ganye 3-5 cm tsayi yana kafe a cikin yumɓu mai yalwataccen yumɓu, yashi, peat, da sauransu, sannan kuma dasa shi cikin kwantena mai sauƙi ko ninki biyu cike da ma'anar musayar ion. Yana girma sosai a al'adun hydroponic.

Daga Maris zuwa Oktoba, an yanyan ganye masu ƙyalli tare da petioles, an sanya su a kan m substrate (yumɓu da aka faɗa, yashi, da dai sauransu) kuma a haɗa shi sosai. Tare da m zafi na substrate, 'yar shuke-shuke da tushen bayyana bayan dan lokaci tare da gefuna da guga man ganye a cikin recesses tsakanin m hakora. Abubuwan da ke haifar da tsire-tsire sun rabu kuma an dasa su a cikin ƙananan kwantena. A watan 5-6th, an kafa tsiro na al'ada wanda tsayin 30-40 cm, wanda ya dace sosai don ado ɗakuna.

Yawancin tsire-tsire masu girma dabam-dabam na giya mai dimbin yawa-bryophyllum, wanda aka dasa a cikin akwati ɗaya, ƙirƙirar nau'in rukuni. Kulawa da kulawa iri daya ne da na Degremont's Briofillum.

Briofillum shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara. Ya isa a shayar da shi sau ɗaya a mako, yana hana earthen coma bushewa. A lokacin girma, yana da kyau a ciyar da tsiro tare da takin fure a kowane mako biyu. A cikin tsohuwar shuka, Tushen iska na iya bayyana a kan kara, fari na fari, daga baya launin ruwan kasa.

Kalanchoe Degremon - Briofillum Degremona (Kalanchoe daigremontiana (Syn. Bryophyllum daigremontianum))

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Babban karin kwari shine aphids, mealybugs da thrips. Idan dakin da briofillum ya ke yana da laushi da sanyi, to, ashe launin toka na iya bayyana a kai.