Homeasar gida na shuka gloxinia

Gloxinia wani fure ne wanda ya shahara a tsakanin manyan lambu da kuma yan koyo. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda furen yana sha'awar kyan gani da kuma asali, a Bugu da kari, jin daɗin lura da furen fure ne.

A cikin na gida gloxinia wani tsiro ne mai cike da tsiro tare da gajeriyar tsari da ganyen kore mai haske. Furanni masu girma har zuwa 10-15 cm a diamita, siffar su tayi kama da karrarawa, na iya zama launuka daban-daban: daga fari zuwa shuɗi mai duhu, da kuma irin nau'ikan ko mai launin fari. Gida na ƙasar shine wurare masu zafi na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Tsawon lokaci mai girma, yawancin furanni na wannan shuka mai ban mamaki sun lalace. Ko da a wasu hanyoyi ya yiwu a wuce ainihin asalin gloxinia: girman furen ya ƙaru sau 2, an sami launuka masu haske, kuma fure ta ninka har sau 5.

Iri na gloxinia

Akwai nau'ikan 25 na gloxinia., amma duk bambancin yanzu na wannan shuka ya bayyana sakamakon zaɓin masarautar gloxinia da kyau. Yawancin nau'ikan da aka fi sani an gabatar dasu a ƙasa.

Sarauniya

Sarauta ta Gloxinia

Tsawonsa ya kai cm 10 Kowane alkama yana da ganye biyu-ganye. Akwai furanni masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi a kan shingewanda tsawonsa zai iya kaiwa 20cm.

Kyawawan kyau

Gloxinia kyakkyawa

Ya yi kama sosai da na sarauta. Bambancin shine wannan nau'in yana da ganye kadan-kadan, kuma fure na iya zama launuka daban-daban - daga haske zuwa duhu.

Kanki

Tarin abin da ke ciki

Ya kasance tsatso tsirrai. Height bai fi 3 cm ba. M ganye har zuwa 1 cm tsayi, furanni suna kan ƙananan shinge, fure daya akan kowane furen.

Josephine

Gloxinia Josephine

Wadanda ba su da iri-iri. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, har zuwa furanni 20 na iya yin fure a kan shuka ɗaya. Manyan furanni masu launuka daban-daban.

Madonna

Gloxinia Madonna

Wani fasalin wannan nau'in shine manyan furanni masu tsarkin farin launi, wanda ba kasafai yake ga gloxinia ba. Ganyayyaki kore ne, wani lokacin mawuyacin hali mai launin shuɗi na iya bayyana akan furannin.

Kadan daga tarihi

Da farko, an gano wannan fure a cikin Brazil a ƙarshen karni na 18 kuma bayan ɗan lokaci an gabatar da shi zuwa Turai kai tsaye. Sunan da gloxinia ya karɓa don girmamawa ga masanin ilimin kimiyyar kimiyyar ɗiyan ɗabi'a na Jamus Benjamin Peter Gloksin. Abin ban sha'awa ne cewa a cikin Jamusanci ana fassara kalmar "glocke" a matsayin "kararrawa", mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa sunan shuka ya fito ne daga wannan kalma, saboda furanni suna kama da irin kararrawa.

Akwai almara da yawa da ke hade da wannan kyakkyawan shuka..

A cikin gari ɗaya, wata budurwa kyakkyawa ta rayu kuma sunanta Siana. Kullum tana cikin nishaɗi da murmushi, tana son rawa da rawa. Da zarar ta sadu da jarumi Grey mai ƙarfin zuciya kuma ya ƙaunace ta da zuciya ɗaya. Har ila yau, Grey ya yi mata ado, amma mawakiyar tana da tunani da hikima, tana aiki tuƙuru da tunani game da rayuwa. Kuma Siana ta ci gaba da raye-raye da raye-raye, wata rana ta fahimci cewa Grey ba ta sauraron waƙoƙinta kuma ya fara fahimtar ta kaɗan. Wannan ya fusata yarinyar kuma ta shiga sha'awar - ta daina waka kuma ta rasa abin farin ciki na da. Lokacin da Grey ya dawo gida, ya ga cewa ƙaunataccensa babu inda aka same shi. Ya yi ta neman na dogon lokaci, ya yi addu'a ga Allah, ya nemi masu wucewa, amma duk da haka ba su wadatar ba - Siana babu inda za a same ta. Ya fahimci cewa wakokinta da yarinyar da kanta wahayi ne da farin ciki.

Gloxinia - fure mai kauna

Wata rana lafiya, Grey ya ga Siana yana bacci. Murna da farincikin ya cika da murna lokacin da soyayyarsa ta dawo. Yarinyar, ita ma, ta gaji da wahala kuma idan ta ga mutumin, nan da nan ta rera waka cikin muryarta mai ban mamaki. Masu ƙaunar sun yi farin ciki sosai kuma basu taɓa rabuwa ba. Don haka akwai Gloxinia da kyawawan furanninta masu kama da karrarawa waɗanda ke raira waƙoƙin soyayya.

Siffofin kulawa da shuka

Haske

Gloxinia fure ce mai kyawu, mafi kyawu idan dakin ya rarraba hasken rana. Excessarin haske, musamman ma lokacin bazara, mummunar tasiri ga shuka - ganyayyaki sun cika da yawa kuma sun yi launin rawaya, furanni kuma suka bushe. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar sake shirya shuka kaɗan a cikin inuwa. Tare da rashin walƙiya, ganyen gloxinia ya tashi sama kaɗan.

Haske da aka zaɓa daidai shine lokacin da ganyayyaki suke a kwance, suna da launin koren duhu da gautsi mai gautsi.

Zazzabi

A mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau a lokacin fure Gloxinia +20 - +28 digiri

A lokacin girma, mafi yawan zafin jiki zai zama zazzabi a cikin daki, wanda shine halayen wani lokaci na shekara (wannan shine kusan 19-22 ºC). Yayin dormancy, furen yana buƙatar sanyin sanyi - kimanin 10 ºC. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da fure ku kuma ku kanku za ku ga abin da ake buƙatar canzawa cikin kulawa. Idan shuka ya ji daɗin zafi sosai, to - ganye yana buɗewa, idan aka saukar da ƙasa - inji yana da sanyi.

Watse

Ya kamata a shayar da abinci na Gloxinia yayin kakar girma a cikin saucer ko saman shayarwa. Tabbatar tabbatar da cewa ruwa bai faɗi akan ganyayyaki da furanni ba, gloxinia baya son wannan sosai. Eterayyade mita na yawan ruwa ta hanyar bayyanar ƙasa - idan ƙasa ta ɗan bushe, zaku iya shayar da shi.

Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ruwa mai tsafta ko tsaftataccen ruwa, wanda yake da yawancin digiri fiye da zafin jiki na ɗakin.

Dankin bai yarda da yawan danshi da ƙura ba. A lokacin da ambaliya, yana yiwuwa a rot da tuber, kuma daga baya gaba daya shuka. Rashin isasshen danshi na iya haifar da shaye shaye na rhizome da kara mutuwar gaba ɗaya na shuka. Sabili da haka, tabbatar cewa gloxinia ya sami lokacin shayarwa.

Kasar gona

Mafi yawan ƙasa acidity mafi dacewa daga pH 6-7. Idan kai kanka kana so ka shirya ƙasa don fure, to sai ka ɗauki abun da ya dace:

1 bangare na turf ƙasar;
2 sassa na sheet ƙasa;
1 bangare humus;
1 sashi yashi.

Gloxinia ya fi son ƙasa mai gina jiki wanda ke ba da isasshen adadin abubuwan da aka gano a lokacin fure

Girman tukunya shima mahimmanci ne ga rayuwar tsirar. Zaɓi tukunyar 5-7 cm mafi fadi fiye da kayan dasawa da kanta.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Kwaro / cuta	Kwayar cutar	Yin rigakafi / Jiyya
Grey rot	Brown spots a cikin ganyayyaki	Bi da tare da kashe-kashe da kuma cire duk wuraren da aka lalace.
Tushen rot	Launin launin ruwan kasa mai duhu; Rotting kara.	Guji yin ruwa kuma kar a sha ruwa mai tsananin sanyi
Cyclamen kaska	A waje, kaska ƙanƙanta ce da wahala a lura. Idan a kan ganye na shuka ka lura da wani abu mai kama da kama da ruɓa mai laushi, to wannan tabbas alama ce ta cyclamen. Ganyen suna juye. Girma yana raguwa.	Idan ka lura dashi, tabbatar ka ware fure daga wasu tsirrai. Rage ban ruwa na kasar gona Aktara. Don amfani da magani - Fufanon, Fitoverm, Actellik.
Spider mite	A farkon matakin kamuwa da cuta, ƙaramin dige baƙi suna fitowa a bayan ganye. Idan akwai kwari da yawa, sun zama sun cika tare da cobwebs.	Jiyya: Acarin, Actellik.
Thrips	A saman ɓangaren ganyayyaki akwai ɗigon baki masu yawa, tsagi da yatsuna. Idan akwai kwari da yawa, to ganye yana rufe da murfin azurfa.	Thrips suna da aminci. Yawancin lokaci yana ɗaukar jiyya da yawa. Magunguna mafi inganci: actara, karbofos, intavir, fitoverm.

Hanyoyin yaduwar Gloxinia

Tsaba

Anyi shawarar shuka iri na Gloxinia a farkon ƙarnin na Fabrairu

Ana iya siyan tsaba a kowane kantin sayar da kayan sana'a.. Yawanci, marufi yana nuna cikakken dasa hanyar da germination tsawon na shuka.

Yin amfani da takardar

Tunda ganyen gloxinia sunada girma, zaku iya ɗaukar ƙaramin takardar ko rarraba babba zuwa sassa da yawa. Yanke farantin takardar a ƙasan, a layi ɗaya zuwa veins mai gangara. Don yankan, ɗauka kayan aiki mai kauri don babu sauran lalacewar gefuna na takardar. An dasa su a cikin tukwane tare da haske da danshi mai sauƙi, sannan sanya tukwane a cikin greenhouse ko a rufe da jakar filastik. A cikin wata guda, ba a buƙatar dasa shuki ko duba shi. Bayan wata daya, lokaci-lokaci bude seedling sabõda haka, shuka hankali samun saba da dakin zazzabi. Wasu masu girbi sun fara dasa ganyen gloxinia a ruwasannan kuma bayan an dasa tushen a cikin qasa.

Gloxinia kyakkyawar fure ce, kula da ita daidai, kuma zata faranta maka ido na dogon lokaci.