Rose ba tare da wata shakka ba daya daga cikin shahararrun tsire-tsire na fure da ke da kusan kusan duk wani ɗan ƙasa zai so ya yi girma a gida. A yau akwai ɗimbin yawa iri daban-daban, kowannensu suna da kyau a yadda suke. Kowane nau'in fure yana da fasalin halayyar don shi kawai. Mutane da yawa lambu daga sayen fure seedlings an tsayar da ta wajen babban kudin, kazalika da rashin tabbas game da ingancin kayan dasa. Koyaya, har yanzu akwai sauran hanyar fita daga irin wannan mawuyacin halin. A gida, abu ne mai yiwuwa a yi fure mai fure daga tsiro da aka ɗauka daga tsire a cikin kaka. Amma don fure ya ɗauki tushe, kazalika da haɓaka da haɓaka kullun, ya kamata mutum ya san mahimman lambobi da yawa.
Ainihin dokokin girma wardi daga cuttings
Don samun kyakkyawan shuka mai ƙarfi ba tare da matsala mai yawa ba, hanyar yaduwa kamar itace tana da kyau. Irin wannan shuka ba zai sami ci gaban tushe ba, wanda zai ba da damar kula da shi sosai. Kuma wannan hanyar haifuwa zata ceci grower daga matsaloli da yawa masu alaƙa da sayen kayan dasa. Shi ke nan, saboda yana yiwuwa a yi yaduwar ta wannan hanyar tsire-tsire da aka samu a cikin shagon.
Abu na farko da yakamata ayi shine a shirya kawunan su. Don ƙwayayen, ya kamata ka zaɓi ɗan da ke da ganye aƙalla 5, a wannan yanayin zai ba da tushen da ya fi waɗanda aka datse mai tushe waɗanda ke da ganyayyaki 2 kawai. Hakanan, wadannan yankuna sune mafi kyawun lokuta mafi kyau a grazed. Yanki dole ne a yi shi a hankali sosai, kuma dole ne ya zama oblique. Yanke da yan santimita kadan daga kodan. Bayan haka, a hankali a yanke duk faranti na ganye a ƙasa daga riƙewa. Harbe masu matsakaici-suna da kyau sosai ga grafting, kuma lokacin farin ciki ko mai kauri basu bada shawarar don irin waɗannan dalilai ba.
Dandanawa masu girbi na fure ba su bada shawarar yaduwar wardi ta hanyar katako ba, gaskiyar ita ce, irin wannan nau'in tsiron ba shi da tushe. Itace da ke tsiro a yankin da kai da kanka ta fi dacewa da wannan hanyar. Haka ma, wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai a yi la’akari da cewa dole ne girkin ya zama sabo.
Dukkanin tsarin grafting ya kasu kashi hudu:
- Cika babban akwati mai yawa tare da rauni na daskararren potassium. Bayan haka, a yanka itacen ya sa a wurin har tsawon yini.
- Sa'an nan ana dasa shuki a wata zurfin inuwa mai zurfi. Don haka, 1 koda ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ƙasa, na biyu kuma ya kamata ya tashi sama da samansa.
- Domin tushen yin nasara, zaku iya yin karamin-kore daga fim, kuma maɗaukaki cikakke ne don wannan dalilin.
- Tsarin yakamata ya samar da kulawa mai mahimmanci. Dole ne a shayar da shi akan lokaci da kuma iska. Bayan tushen, ana dasa shi cikin tukunya mai dindindin.
A yayin da kuke yin komai yadda yakamata, to bayan ɗan lokaci maƙarƙashiyar tana da tsarin tushen ƙarfi, kuma bayan shekara 2 kawai zaku iya samun cikakkiyar jin daɗin fure wanda ku kanku kuka girma a gida. Domin yarinyar shuka tayi girma da haɓaka, kazalika da kasancewa mai ƙarfi da lafiya, ya zamar mana dole a cire duk sakamakon da aka samu a farkon shekaru 2 na rayuwa. A lokaci guda, wanda bai isa ya kiyaye su ba. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa shuka ta ba da himma sosai a kan samuwar buds, haka kuma a kan ci gaban da suka samu.
Yadda ake kulawa
An ba da shawarar yin yaduwar fure ta ƙwaya a cikin rabin kaka na kaka. Domin kututture baya mutu kuma ya sami tushe cikin sauri, mafi kyawun yanayi yakamata a ƙirƙira shi.
Zabi da kuma shirin hadewar kasar gona
Don girma wardi daga cuttings a gida, kuna buƙatar amfani da ƙasa mai dacewa. Don haka, don haɓaka al'ada da haɓaka, irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar cakuda ƙasa cike da abubuwan gina jiki. Irin wannan ƙasa za'a iya siyanta a kowane shagon musamman. Koyaya, idan kuna so, zaku iya dafa wannan ƙasa da hannuwanku. Don haka, don wannan wajibi ne a haɗa yumbu, yashi, da humus. Wasu yan lambu tare da ƙwarewa mai yawa, suna ba da shawara don zuba ƙaramin adadin ɗigon kaza a cikin wannan cakuda, amma ba za a iya yin wannan ba. Hakanan wani yanayin da ake buƙata don al'ada rooting na cuttings na fure ne mai kwance kwance substrate. A wannan yanayin, ƙananan Tushen za su iya girma cikin zurfin tanki.
Ka'idojin shayarwa na asali
Idan zaka girma irin wannan fure a cikin daki, to yakamata ka tuna cewa yana magance mummunar cutar sanyi mai zafi da kuma matsanancin zafi. A wannan batun, gardenersan lambu da ke da gogewa suna ba da shawara a cikin hunturu don sanya irin wannan shuka a cikin kusanci don kayan ɗakin ko batir. A lokacin rani, wannan shuka shine mafi kyau don matsawa zuwa wurin da za a kula da kwanciyar hankali na dindindin a ko'ina cikin rana. Don haka, baranda ce cikakke ga wannan. Ya kamata kuma a tuna cewa duk nau'ikan wardi suna ba da amsa da aminci ga zafi mai ƙarfi. A wannan batun, da shawarar na din-din hydration na shuka daga sprayer.
Matsayi na Haske
Wannan tsire-tsire yana rikitar da mummunar cutarwar zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa za su iya lalata ganye, tare da barin ƙonewa a saman fuskarta. Don sanya irin wannan fure, ana bada shawara don zaɓar wurin da ya cika duhu. Idan babu irin wannan wuri, to dole ne a girgiza shuka daga haskoki kai tsaye na rana. Ya kamata a tuna cewa ba shi yiwuwa a sanya fure a bayan ɗakin. Gaskiyar ita ce rashin haske mara kyau zai shafi mummunan ci gaba ba kawai ga ci gaban furen ba, har ma da adon ado.
Bayan da ciyawar da aka dasa ta ba da tushe, ya girma sosai kuma ya fara girma, zaku iya fara farantar dashi zuwa iska mai kyau. Amma ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali. Don haka, don wannan kuna buƙatar buɗe kunshin don ɗan lokaci yau da kullun. Irin wannan shuka ana iya yin shuka dashi a cikin bude lokacin bazara. Koyaya, wannan hanya dole ne a kusata tare da cikakken alhakin. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a rana ta farko bayan dasawa, irin wannan fure dole ne a sanyaya shi sosai. Lura cewa ƙasa bayan ruwa kada ta kasance rigar, kamar yadda a wannan yanayin, rot na iya haɓakawa a kan tushen da sauri isa kuma fure zai mutu. Wajibi ne a gwada don haka ana amfani da daskararren dan ƙara sauƙaƙe, saboda wannan fure yana buƙatar shayar da sau da yawa, amma a lokaci guda amfani da ba adadi mai yawa na ruwa. Kar ka manta da su ciyar da fure, duka ma'adinai da takin gargajiya suna da yawa don wannan.
