Barberries suna daya daga cikin manyan tsirrai na lambu na ornamental. Babban nau'ikan su na al'ada, kayan rubutu, launuka da masu girma dabam suna ba ku damar samo barberry ɗin da ya dace don magance kusan duk wani aikin ado. Amma babban amfanin barberries ba shine ma adon fure ba ko asalin fure. Wannan ciyawa ta ornamental za a iya kasancewa cikin aminci cikin mafi sauƙi don shuka nau'in da ke buƙatar yau da kullun, amma kawai mai sauƙin kulawa.
Bush bisberis tunberg “BailErin” (Berberis thunbergii 'BailErin').
Iduashirwa da kullun, tare da irin wannan mai sauƙi, mai laushi, kyawawan ganye da ganye da aka shirya, sarƙoƙin itace sun daɗe sun ci taken ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsirrai na ƙirar lambuna. Bayan duk, kyawun kambi, wanda lalle ya canza launin launi a cikin kaka zuwa kayan fitarwa na ban mamaki, kuma galibi baƙon abu ne kuma a cikin babban kakar, zane mai ban mamaki da zane mai ban mamaki suna sa wannan shishshigi ya fice daga kowane bango. Ko da ƙanshin ƙanshin furanni, rataye tare da kullun a ƙarƙashin rassan a cikin hannuwa, baya ƙyamar da kyawun waɗannan tsire-tsire. Kuma berries kyauta ce mai kyau a cikin nau'i na abun wuya na alatu don kaka da kuma yanayin hunturu na barberry.
Komai yadda ake amfani da barberry - a matsayin bishiyar bishiyoyi da amfani, a matsayin kayan adon ado don tsaunukan tsafe tsafe da kungiyoyi, a kan gadaje da gadaje na fure, a cikin shinge ko massifs - wannan shuka yana daidai da sauƙin girma. Ya isa kada ku zama mai laushi don samar da barberry tare da wateringan hanyoyin ruwa, kada a manta da kayan kwalliya da riguna na saman kai - kuma wannan tsiron zai zama ado na gaskiya na lambun ku.
Tabbas, barberry yana da unpreentious cewa yana iya yin ba tare da barin kwata kwata. Amma zai kasance da wahala a dogara da yawan furanni da 'ya'yan itace, ingantattun haɓaka girma da ingantaccen kayan ado.
Farawar da ta dace a cikin yanayin yanayi mai kyau shine mabuɗin kyakkyawan kyakkyawa na bushes
Kurakurai a zaɓi na halaye na ƙasa ko ƙarfin haske waɗanda ke da dadi ga barberries zai haifar ba kawai ga jinkirin haɓaka ba, har ma ga matsalolin kiwon lafiya a cikin matasa bushes. Barberries basu da banbanci da kuma abubuwan more rayuwa tare da yanayin lambun duniya.
Haske don barberry koyaushe zai fi dacewa mai haske, hasken rana ko yaduwa. Amma idan kun yi girma ba iri tare da ganye mai 'yan ganye ko launuka iri-iri, amma koren kore ne, to, za a iya amfani da barberries a wuraren da sha. Ga kowane nau'in variegated, inuwa mai haɗari ne kawai saboda inji ya rasa launi na halayyar sa.
Characteristicsabi'un ƙasa don barberry ba su da mahimmanci. Yana haɓaka da kyau a kan kowane ciyawar ƙasa mai inganci, ruwa-da ruwa mai narkewa, sako-sako da abinci mai gina jiki. Lokacin dasawa, ƙasa da aka cire daga rami saukowa zai fi dacewa gauraye daidai a cikin yashi da yashi da humus ko takin. Barberries ba zai iya jure wa alkaline da yawa ba ko ƙasa mai acidic: mafi kyawun pH a gare su kada ya wuce 6.0 zuwa 7.5.
Lokacin dasa shuki na itacen bredi, kuna buƙatar kula da nesa mafi kyau. Don yin shuka guda ɗaya na solo bushes, nesa mafi kyau shine kusan mita ɗaya da rabi. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin kungiyoyi, ana iya dasa shukakkun itace kamar yadda ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan shuka - har zuwa tsire-tsire 5 a kowace murabba'in mita ko kuma mikakkiyar layi.
Dasa bushes na barberry.
Abubuwan buƙatun Barberry don danshi da ruwa
Barberries suna da wuya kuma basu da ma'ana, amma sun sami mafi girman adora kawai lokacin da aka kiyaye shi daga fari. Idan babu isasshen ruwan sama, to, an shuka ciyawa 1 a mako guda, soaking kasar gona zuwa zurfin 40 cm. Barberries na iya yin ban ruwa, amma a lokacin rani kyawun su, fure da fruiting zasu wahala sosai. Nan da nan bayan dasa, kafin a dasa tushen kuma farkon girma, ana samar da ingantaccen shayi na yau da kullun don tsirrai. Watering wannan bishiyar ana aiwatar da shi a hankali, a ƙarƙashin tushe, ƙoƙarin kada ya jiƙa da ciyawar, ba ruwan sanyi.
Kasar gona namo da kuma sako iko
Barberries - ciyawa suna da kyau sosai, amma duk wata shuki da aka manta da ita ana iya lura da tushen sa. Kuma sarƙar sako dole ne don wannan shukar. Hanya ne da za'ayi aƙalla sau da yawa a kowace kakar, tare da haɗawa da ƙasa.
Kasar gona ya kamata a za'ayi duk lokacin da ka iya. Amma ga kowane sauran tsire-tsire na lambu, don barberries ƙasa an kwance ƙasa bayan ruwan sama mai nauyi da ruwa.
Ciyawa da kwance abubuwa suna ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa da ƙarfi. Hanya mafi sauki kuma wacce za a iya kawar da ita ita ce kirkirarwa da kuma kula da ciyawa. A karo na farko, ana aiwatar da mulching na gangar jikin gangar jikin bayan dasa. A nan gaba, ana sabunta ciyawa kowane bazara, bayan fara girki da kuma kayan miya. A cikin kaka, ana sabunta ciyawa kamar yadda ya cancanta. Barberries suna jure mulching ba kawai tare da kayan shuka ba, har ma tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta masu ado tare da ƙarami da babba.
Kirki da kwalliya
Ofaya daga cikin tabbatattun alfanun wannan dabbar gidan dabbobi ita ce yiwuwar samuwar ta. Ana sarrafa ganyen kabeji sosai a sifa, a sauƙaƙe haƙuri da aski kuma zai ba ku damar ba da tsintsaye madaidaici.
Za'a iya rarraba kawunan abubuwan da suka zama dole domin wannan shukar ya kasu uku:
- Tsabtace Sanyi. Duk wani barberry a shekara, a farkon bazara, dole ne a "tsabtace" - cire mai rauni, lalacewa, harbe mai bushe.
- Sabuwa. Barberries yawanci basa buƙatar sake bugun jini. Idan a cikin bazara, a lokacin tsabtace tsabtace tsabtatawa, m ma thinning kuma za'ayi a kan tsohon bushes, cire mafi tsufa harbe girma a cikin kambi, daji za a zahiri sabunta. A Cardinal yanke duk rassan na barberry ne haƙuri talauci da sannu a hankali mayar.
- Yanke Yanke don shinge na yau da kullun ko shinge. Ana sarrafa shinge ta hanyar rage twigs daga 1/3 zuwa 2/3 na tsawon. A karo na farko, ana yin aski sau ɗaya a shekara, sannan kuma su canza zuwa abubuwa biyu a shekara - a farkon watan Yuni da farkon watan Agusta.
Duk irin nau'in kwalliya ana tattauna, don barberries an fara aiwatar da shi kawai a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa.
Tsabtace tsabtace na barberry.
Abincin Barry
Da takin zamani na wannan shidan ana amfani da shi ne kawai daga shekara ta biyu ko ta uku bayan dasa shuki. Yawancin lokaci, kimanin shekaru 3 yana ɗaukar don barberry don tushen cancanta kuma tsire-tsire fara girma da ƙarfi yayin girma lokacin da suka fara ciyar da su. Amma yin su kowace shekara ba lallai ba ne.
Ya isa ya ciyar da sharan gona aƙalla sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3-4 tare da takin nitrogen, a shekara ko sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2 tare da cikakken takin ma'adinai. Dabarar da aka saba shine amfani da takin nitrogen a farkon bazara, da kuma cikakken takin ma'adinai a farkon lokacin bazara, amma zaku iya aiwatar da takin guda tare da cikakken takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki a farkon bazara.
Idan kayi girma irin abincin da ake amfani dashi na barberry sabili da girbi mai yawa, to za'a iya canza dabarun namo:
- Don ƙara yanki na takin mai magani na nitrogen kowane bazara.
- A watan Yuni, takin tare da cikakken takin ma'adinai (20-30 g a kowane daji).
- A jira na kaka, takin tare da takin mai magani na potassium foshate (30 g na cakuda ko 15 g na kowane takin ta kowace shuka), sannan kuma ƙara takin gargajiya a ƙarƙashin bushes.
Abinda aka saba dashi ga matattarar barzahu shine daga 20 zuwa 30 g na urea, cakuda superphosphate da potassium nitrate ko cakuda duniya don kayan riguna na mutum sau da yawa a shekara da 40-50 g na cikakken takin ma'adinai don aure farkon farkon saman kayan miya.
Gwanin Bugawa
Barberries suna Hardy kuma sun dace da yankuna masu tsananin zafin gurnani, ciyayi. Farawa daga shekara ta uku ko ta huɗu na namo, duk barberries suna daidaitawa saboda basa buƙatar tsari ko ma shiri mai sauƙi don hunturu. Amma bukatar bugu da protectari yana kiyaye plantsan tsire-tsire kai tsaye ya dogara da acclimatization da asalin:
- Idan kun sayi barberries girma a yankinku, wanda ya dace da yanayinku, to, tsayayyen tsaunin dutse ko ciyayi mai tsayi tare da bushe ganye a farkon hunturu ya isa ga tsiro.
- Idan muna magana ne game da shigo da, musamman nau'ikan kyawawan iri ko nau'ikan nau'ikan Thunberg barberry, to, a farkon na biyun, kuma zai fi dacewa shekaru uku, yana da kyau a rufe bushes:
- cika tushe da peat ko ƙasa;
- yi barci da ganye bushe;
- murfin sama tare da rassan spruce ko kayan da ba a saka ba.
Barberry a cikin hunturu tare da berries akan rassan.
Kwaro da Kulawar Barberry
Bishiyoyi ba irin wannan bishiyoyi ne masu ban sha'awa ba, kodayake ana sayar dasu da talla a wannan halin. Musamman kwari sau da yawa suna bayyana akan wannan gidan adon kayan ƙirar zamani, kuma ba za su iya yin alfahari da juriya da kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ta yau da kullun ba.
Dukkanin barbashi, banda ƙwayar barry na Thunberg, suna wahala daga tsatsa a ƙarƙashin yanayin mummunan yanayi ko kuma a cikin kusancin tsire-tsire masu kamuwa. Zai fi kyau a magance wannan matsalar tare da maganin colloidal sulfur ko ruwa na Bordeaux (maida hankali - kashi ɗaya). Ana aiwatar da jiyya don rigakafin bayan ganye ya yi fure da kuma wasu lokuta 2-3, kuma a kan bushes masu cutar kowane kwana 20.
Tare da shan kashi na barberry tare da mildew powdery, ya fita tare da mai ƙarfi ya kamata a cire shi daga shuka ya lalace. Idan matsalar tana gudana, to, aiwatar da ialanƙara da harbe-harben. Wannan cutar ana yin yaƙi tare da maganin rabin-kashi na sulfur colloidal, sulfur-lemun tsami broth ko cakuda. Isasshen jiyya 3 - 4 tare da tazara na makonni 2 (idan magani shine prophylactic ko kariya, to ana aiwatar da farkon a farkon fitar da ganye).
Bugu da ƙari ga tsatsa da ƙura mai narkewa, barberry da ƙwayoyin cuta, tabarbarewar fata, bushewa, bushewa ana kuma samun su. Don kowane cuta, ƙwayar zuciya na sassan da aka lalace kuma magani tare da fungicides na tsari shine mafi kyawun dabarun.
Daga cikin kwari a kan kabeji, cikakken jagora a cikin yaduwar shi ne apberry aphid - ana iya gano shi da sauƙi ta bushewa da bushewar ganye. Kuna iya yaƙi da kwaro tare da kowane ƙwayar cuta na gargajiya, kuma tare da hanyoyi masu sauƙin sauƙaƙe - maganin sabulu mai wanki (isa 30 g da lita 1 na ruwa).
Hakanan, matsala ga masu wannan bishiyar na iya haifar da kwari na fure, wanda ba shi da tasirin gaske game da ado na bushes, amma ya ci kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi. Idan caterpillar ya bayyana a kan barberries, to, ana buƙatar kulawa da bushes tare da maganin chlorophos ko decis (maida hankali - 0.1%).
