Zakaneschia (Zantedeschia) galibi ana kiransa callas ko calla lilin, kuma yana cikin dangin aroid. Wannan asalin tsirrai na da karancin jinsunan, don haka a cikin wallafe-wallafen ba za ku iya samun ƙarin kwatancin 6 ba. Akwai nau'ikan mallakar wani nau'in Calla. Akwai ire-iren ire-iren da aka samo a cikin floriculture sun fito ne daga wasu nau'ikan halittu na halitta, sabili da haka baza su iya zama cikakke masu cancanci ba.
Abubuwan cuba masu narkewa sune perennials. Irin wannan shuka kawai yana yin laima ne. A cikin daji, ana samun ta a Afirka ta Kudu kuma galibi tana girma a kusa da jikkunan ruwa ko a wuraren da ba a taɓa tsammani ba. Sau da yawa tushe da wasu daga cikin harbe suna cikin ruwa.
Ganyen calla mai siffar zuciya suna kan dogayen dabbobi kuma suna da girma cikin girma. Launin su kore ko kore ne, yayin da tabo ya zama cream ko fari. The harbe na Zantedescian ne madaidaiciya. Akwai kuma ingantaccen tushe mai tushe kuma mai ƙarfi. Iri daban-daban da suka fito daga Zantedesch na Habasha (Zantedeschia aethiopica) suna da launin rhizome. Kuma waɗanda suka sauko daga Zantedeschia Elliott (Zantedeschia elliottiana) suna da 'ya'yan itace.
Inflorescence yana da siffar cob, murfin wanda kusan santimita 15 ne. Yana da rawaya, ruwan hoda, fari, cream, shunayya, kuma gaba ɗaya ya dogara da nau'o'in. Akwai nau'ikan launuka waɗanda zane-zanen shimfidar shimfidar gadokinsu ana fentin su nan da nan a launuka 2 daban daban, haka kuma tare da sauyawa mai kyau ta inuwar launuka iri ɗaya. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana fentin murfin waje sosai fiye da ciki. Yana blooms na dogon lokaci - daga kaka zuwa watannin bazara.
Wadancan nau'in wadanda suka fito daga zicinescian elliott dole ne a ba su cikakken hutawa, tunda nasarar fure ta dogara da wannan. Tsawon lokacin shine kamar watanni biyu da. a matsayinka na mai mulki, ya fi masa kyau ya zabi watanni lokacin bazara (kamar furannin daji), amma kowane na iya zama.
Kulawa Calla a gida
Haske
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai daukar hoto mai adalci, kuma yana buƙatar babban adadin haske duka a lokacin dumama da kuma lokacin sanyi. Koyaya, zai iya yin amfani dashi ga kowane haske da girma da haɓaka yadda yakamata. Lokacin girma a kan tekun kudu a lokacin bazara, fure na iya shaye shaye, wanda hakan ke cutar da yanayin sa.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Calla yana ƙaunar zafi sosai kuma don haɓakarsa na al'ada da haɓaka shi wajibi ne cewa yawan zafin jiki na cikin ɗakin ya kasance aƙalla digiri 18, kuma mafi kyawu, idan ya kasance - daga digiri 22 zuwa 25. Kare tsiro daga tsiro kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki, da kuma abubuwan girke-girke.
Haushi
A shuka ji kyau kwarai da zafi, saboda haka dole ne a fesa sau da yawa, da kuma wanke ganye. Amma duk da cewa shi hygrophilous, calla iya daidaita da zuwa al'ada zafi dakin. Koyaya, mafi kyawun kyawawan furanni masu ƙarfi da girma suna girma daidai cikin yanayin babban zafi.
Yadda ake ruwa
Tun da wannan shuka a cikin daji fi son yin girma a cikin marshy yankunan, shi kawai yana bukatar yawan watering a cikin dumi kakar. Bayan tsawon hutawa, ya kamata a shayar da shi matsakaici. An bada shawara don shayar da fure tare da ruwan dumi, mai ɗumi (ko a zazzabi a ɗaki).
Manyan miya
Ana ciyar da garin Z aifescia daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Yuni. Lokacin da ya fara rayayye da girma, ana amfani da takin zamani na musamman don ciyawar furannin cikin gida don ciyarwa. Idan akwai mai yawa nitrogen a cikin taki, to wannan zai tsokane wani aiki mai girma na ganye.
Ka'idojin Canza Babbar Hanya
Kuna buƙatar jujjuya bishiyar calla cikin tukunyar filawa mai faɗi. Dole ne a cika shi da kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Kar ka manta game da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Wajibi ne don aiwatar da aikin dasawa a kowace shekara, saboda wannan tsire-tsire ya lalata duniya sosai. Yana da Dole a zurfafa ƙwayar ƙwayar ta 5cm santimita 5-10 (ya dogara da girman tarin ƙwayar da kanta). Sau da yawa, sayen tubers yana da matukar wuya a fahimci inda yake da ɓangaren babba da inda ƙananan yake. A wannan yanayin, ana ba da shawarar bi da shi da ƙwayar haɓaka ƙwayar cuta kuma sanya shi a cikin wuri mai dumi, mai duhu. A cikin 'yan kwanaki zai isa ya duba inda harbe ya fito.
Cakuda ƙasa
Za'a iya siyan cakulan ta kasuwanci don maganin cututtukan fata. Kuna iya yi da kanku. Don yin wannan, Mix humus (ko takin), Turf da ƙasa mai ganye, da yashi da peat a cikin rabo na 1: 2: 1: 1: 1.
Gudun ruwa
Farkon fure na shuka yana faruwa yana da shekaru 2. A lokaci guda, furanni na farko da suka bayyana akan calla masu launin shuɗi ne, wani lokacin har masu launin kore. Bayan lokaci, launuka suna haske. Wannan tsiron yana fure tsawon lokaci tsawon watanni da yawa. Don shuka don yayi fure sosai, tana buƙatar tsawon lokaci. Idan yana da isasshen haske, to, fure yana farawa a ƙarshen lokacin kaka kuma yana ci gaba cikin tsawon hunturu. Bayan shekaru 2 ko 3, z zanden ɗin yana buƙatar sake sabunta shi, yayin da yake girma. Sake juya shi ta hanyar rarraba rhizome da dasa shuki.
Lokacin hutawa
Wannan lokacin yana farawa daga ƙarshen furen. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, calla blooms a cikin hunturu, amma idan babu haske da zafi, to, ya yi fure a lokacin bazara. Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, ɓangaren iskar fure zai bushe, yayin da ya kamata a rage raguwar ruwa (kusan tsayawa da shi). A watan Yuli, an cire sauran ganyen tsiro, a bushe a cikin iska, sannan a sake yin amfani da cakuda sabo ta ƙasa. Watering sakewa a hankali. Sabbin ganye suna fara girma a cikin bazara. Kimanin lokacin hutawa shine makonni 6.
A cikin yanayin daji a cikin calla, lokacin hutawa yana farawa a lokacin rani (lokacin bushewa da zafi). Tare da narkar da gida, wannan lokacin yana faruwa a cikin hunturu, saboda saboda ƙaramin adadin haske ci gaban shuka ya tsaya. Amma a cikin bazara kuma a cikin watanni ba lokacin zafi mai zafi ba, wannan fure yana jin daɗi. A halin yanzu, zantedesku ya fara girma kamar fure mai lambu, kuma don lokacin hunturu, sun tono ta kuma saka shi a cikin cellar.
Yadda ake yaduwa
Propagated da rabuwa da rhizome. A lokacin juyawa (bayan tsawon lokacin hutu), sai a katse ƙarshen daga mahaifar, a dasa a cikin tukwane dabam, wanda ya kamata ya zama babba da ƙasa.
Cututtuka
A gizo-gizo mite iya shirya, saboda shuka dole ne a tsare moistened.
