An rarraba cututtukan Quail zuwa nau'i uku: na cuta, cututtukan fata da marasa cututtukan. Bayanin su ya ƙunshi bayani kan alamu, hanyoyin magani da rigakafin cututtuka.
Cututtukan cututtukan fata na kwalliya ana haifar da su ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta (ƙwayoyin cuta, cocci, ƙwayoyin cuta) a kan tushen raguwa a cikin tsarin garkuwar jiki da juriya gaba ɗaya. Cutar Quail tana tasowa kuma tana haɓaka sau da yawa idan babu alurar riga kafi ko shirin aiwatar da aiwatarwa ya karya.
Cutar sankarar cutar sankara (cuta)
Cutar kwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cutar kwalliya, wacce ake nuna ta mutu nan take. Sau da yawa yakan gudana a ɓoye. Tsarin na numfashi, tsarin narkewa, da tsarin jijiyoyi ke shafar su. Tushen kwayar cutar tsuntsayen marasa lafiya da marasa lafiya, ƙwayoyin cuta, fuka-fukai, da ƙwai. Lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 2 -15.
Tsarin Symptomatic a cikin bayanin cutar ta quail yana nuna nau'i biyu:
- Tsarin hankula: zafin jiki yana tashi, daidaituwa yana rikicewa (paresis da inna). Rashin rauni, yalwar goiter, yana kwarara daga bakin mutum mai narkewa, ana lura da zawo na jini.
- Tsarin yanayi mai mahimmanci yana rinjayar haɓakar matasa, yana gudana ba tare da alamun halayen ba.
A cikin kullun na cutar, kula da sautunan croaking. Wannan alamar cutar ta kwalliya tana halayyar cutar malali.
Jiyya: ba a bunkasa ba. Sakamakon babban yaduwa, kula da tsuntsu mara lafiya ba shi da amfani. Sauya dabbobi.
Ana nuna paresis da aka ambata a cikin cutar ta quail na Newcastle a wannan hoton.
Kwayar cutar mahaifa
Kamuwa da cuta yana shafar kwasakwas, wanda salmonella ya haifar. An kwatanta shi da lalacewar hanji, gabobin ciki, septicemia. Hatsarin shine 2-6%, mace-mace - 80%.
Dalilin yada kwayar cutar yana kamuwa da kwai kwandon kwabo - jigilar salmonella
Bayyanar cututtuka: lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 1-6. Rashin dabbobi masu rauni marasa ƙarfi, suna tsaye da ƙafafu biyu baya, idanu rufe, yana numfashi mai nauyi. Akwai kasaitaccen fata mucous feces. Harbin bindiga a jikin cloaca ya zama abin motsa jiki, clogging na cloaca kuma cloacite na faruwa. Samun girma ya lalace.
Ya kamata a guji yawan dumama dabbobi, yawan shan ruwa, da ciyar da abinci mai inganci - wannan yana ƙaruwa mai saurin kamuwa.
Jiyya: rashin aiki saboda jigilar jigilar salmonella. An jefa matasa Quail. A hematological bincike na kiwo stock ne da za'ayi. Rooms, incubators, qwai ne ke gurbata.
Ornithosis
Chlamydial na huhu cuta. Yana shafar sauran tsuntsayen. Yawancin ƙwayoyin mucous na hanji na sama da na hanji suna kamuwa da cuta. Matasa girma shine ya fi saukin kamuwa.
Bayyanar cututtuka: lokacin shiryawa ya kama daga kwanaki 3 zuwa watanni 3. Hoton asibiti ba shi da kyau. Marasa lafiya quail suna bacci, sun raunana, sun rasa ci. Wani lokacin akwai fashewa daga hanci, inna. Cutar ta ƙare a cikin mutuwa sakamakon cachexia (ci)
Jiyya: kar a yi.
Mutum na da saukin kamuwa da cutar ornithosis.
Aspergillosis
Cutar cutar kwalliya na dabbar fulawa ta haifar da ƙwayar naman gwari. Manya na wahala daga latent form.
Bayyanar cututtuka: matasa dabbobi suna da karancin numfashi, ƙishirwa, rauni gaba ɗaya, cyanosis (shuɗi) na baki da kafafu.
Jiyya: takamaiman. Ya ƙunshi maganin rigakafi, magani na bitamin, amfani da magungunan antifungal.
Kafin fara magani, shawarci likitan dabbobi.
Kankana quail
Kwayar cutar ta kwalliya mai yaduwa, tare da zazzabi, huhun papular-pustular fuka a kai, a kusa da idanu da kuma kan mucous membranes.
Bayyanar cututtuka: bayyanar su ta dogara ne da yanayin tsarin garkuwar jiki da fata. Ido, da beak (wani nau'in tsiro mai tsiro) ke haifar da ƙananan aibobi. A cikin bakin kogon diphtheria overlays an gano.
Jiyya: wadataccen abinci tare da bitamin A. Ana ƙara sinadarin iodide a cikin ruwan sha. An ba da kyakkyawan tsuntsayen da ke da haɗari a shirye tare da tsarin rigakafin ƙwayar cuta-bakan.
Inganta abincin ka da Vitamin A da carotene.
Kwayoyin cutar quail na parasitic
Kwayar cutar parasitic quail ana haifar da ita ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta (helminths, kwari, protozoa).
Mallofagosis
Yana haɓaka da parasitization akan jikin tsuntsun mai cin abincinsa.
Bayyanar cututtuka: tsuntsu bashi da hutawa, kullun yana girgiza kai. Itching, asarar gashin tsuntsu. Sakamakon cizon cizo, naman mutum ya bayyana.
Jiyya: Ana aiwatar da matakan lalacewar: lalata kwari a jikin tsuntsu da kuma wuraren da yake tsare. Aiwatar da wakilai na maganin-acaricidal: foda, iska, hanyoyin mafita.
Syngamosis
Nematode helminthiasis cutar quail. Ana cikin parasite ana zaune a cikin maƙogwaron, ƙyallen fata da na hanji.
Bayyanar cututtuka: an nuna shi ta hanyar laryngitis, tracheobronchitis, shaƙa. Tsuntsu mara lafiya yana da tari tare da sputum, wanda na iya ƙunsar helminths.
Jiyya: takamaiman. An yi amfani da magungunan jigilar kwayar cuta ta fannoni dabam-dabam.
Kowane kwata an bada shawara don aiwatar da lalata dabbobi.
"Makafin Quail"
Wannan cututtukan idanu na quail yana faruwa ne lokacin da Vitamin A yake rauni a cikin jiki .. Yana bayyana ta hanyar conjunctivitis, bushe bushe, kwasfa a cikin idanu. Photophobia, makanta daga baya ci gaba. Idanu sukan rufe.
Jiyya: amfani da shirye-shiryen bitamin hadaddun, premixes tare da abun ciki na bitamin A. contentara yawan abubuwan da ke cikin carotene a cikin abincin.
Raunin ido
An lura dashi tare da adana tsuntsaye cike da haske mai yawa, wanda ake amfani dashi don haɓaka haɓakar kwai. A sakamakon haka, cin naman mutum yana tasowa, ciji da rauni.
Tare da cututtukan idanu na quail da maganin su, ana la'akari da girman raunin raunin da aka samu. A cikin lokuta masu tsauri, an ƙi karɓar quail.
Don guje wa raunin da ya faru, ya kamata ku bi ƙa'idodin dasa tsuntsayen da rage tsawon lokacin haske.
Cututtukan kwaskwarimar da ba a sansu ba na ciki
Hypovitaminosis
Cutar Quail tana faruwa ne a game da asalin rashi a jikin tsuntsun bitamin na rukunin B, bitamin A, E, C.
Bayyanar cututtuka: bayyanar cututtuka na dyspeptip na narkewa kamar tsarin, conjunctivitis, ciki, ci gaba gaji. Gashin jikin mucous sun bushe. Tare da rashi bitamin - mutuwa.
Jiyya: sake ciyar da abinci tare da bitamin. Tushen bitamin: abincin kore, kayan legumes, yisti na abinci. Yi amfani da abincin da aka yi da kwas ɗin kwalliya, premixes.
Bayanin cutar cutar kwamba a sama wanda aka gabatar a sama yana nuna ma'amala kai tsaye tsakanin abin da ya faru na cututtukan da shekarun tsuntsu (ƙananan dabbobi sun fi saukin kamuwa), da yanayin ciyarwa da kiyayewa.
