Daga a tarihi, chrysanthemums qawata gidajen Aljannar mafi girman daraja, saboda kawai suna son faranta mana idanunmu da launinsu har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Maanshi mai daɗin daɗi shine sananne a duk faɗin duniya, dama har zuwa mafi kusurwoyi masu nisa, kuma yawancin mutane suna tuna su da yawa. A yau mu bari muyi magana game da mahaifar wannan fure mai ban mamaki.
Bayani, asali da mahaifar chrysanthemums
Mafi farkon ambaton Chrysanthemum, kamar game da fure mai ado, an sanya shi a cikin aikin masana falsafa na zamanin da na kasar Sin, Guguwar Confucius da Autumn (Fuskokin).
An yi kwanan watan 550-480 BC. Wannan itace ranar da masana kimiyya suke la'akari da bayanin farko na fure.
Wasu rubuce-rubucen gargajiya na kasar Sin sun ba da labarin wani ɗan lambu mai suna Tak Lin-Vog, wanda ya rayu a kusan karni na 4 BC. Ya dasa furanni a gonar sa, shi yasa ya zama sananne.
A wancan lokacin, galibi ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan-fure ne na brysanthemums, waɗanda ke da fasali na gama gari tare da tsire-tsire iri iri.
Masu bincike sun bambanta lokatai da yawa na karuwar shahararrun nau'in chrysanthemums.
Wannan lokacin da aka san furen ne kawai a Gabas ne ana daukar shi zamanin da. Mafi yawa a Japan da China, inda ya shahara sosai da manyan iyalai.
Sabuwar yanayin ana nuna shi ta hanyar yaduwar fure a duniya, da farko a Turai, inda ta sami buƙatu mai yawa.
An yi amfani da Chrysanthemums sosai ba wai kawai don dalilai na ado ba, har ma don ƙirƙirar magunguna da amfani tare da abinci.
Ana amfani da Chrysanthemums don kayan ado, dalilai na magani, don cin abinciA farkon karni na 4 AD, sanannun furanni ya kai Japan. Farawa daga 797 AD, ana iya samun fure akan umarni na jihohi, tsabar kudi, har ma da alamomin kasar.
Kusan 8th - farkon karni na 9 AD, aka fara baje kolin kayan ado na ado, wanda alama ce farkon hutu ta kasa a Japan - "Ranar bikin Chrysanthemum". Al'adar bikin biki ya rayu har yau.
Chrysanthemums da abubuwan su, kulawa da haifuwa:
Hanyar Shuka
Saboda nau'ikan iri iri, Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don dasa shuka: ƙwaya, tsaba ko seedlings.
Idan kun zabi fure wanda ke yaduwa ta zuriyato yakamata ku dasa shi a watan Mayu. An binne tsaba a cikin rami a cikin 'yan guda, suna kallon nisan 20 santimita tsakanin su.
Amincewa da ka'idodin da ke sama, yana yiwuwa a cimma fure a watan Agusta. Don cin nasara a farkon fure, masana sun ba da shawarar dasa a farkon Maris.
Wajibi ne shuka tsaba a cikin akwati na musamman tare da amincewa, kamar seedlings na yau da kullun, lura da yanayin zafin jiki da samun damar buɗe tushen hasken wuta.
Bayan sun girma kadan, ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, amma ba a farkon ƙarshen Mayu ba. Idan an cika duk yanayi daidai, to, fure zai faru a kusa da watan Yuni.
Seed Chrysanthemum:
Don samun cuttings bayan fure a kaka, ya zama dole don adana kyawawan samfuran chrysanthemums mafi kyau da kuma kyawawan samfuran chrysanthemums, zasu yi aiki azaman tsire-tsire na uterine don amfanin nan gaba.
Bayan fure, da harbe harbe mutu a kashe, saboda haka ya kamata a yanke su kusan kusa da ƙasa. Bayan haka, za'a iya amfani da tsire-tsire na uterine don yankewa.
Bayan kaciya, za'a iya saka su a cikin daki mai sanyi wanda a ke kiyaye su da kyau. Kula ba nema bane. Kamar na lokaci-lokaci watering, yadda kada su bushe.
The fi na zuriyar bayyana a ƙarshen Maris, ana amfani da su girma sabon tsire-tsire. Guji amfani da yanke daga tsohuwar mai tushe.
An yi amfani da faranti ko akwatuna don yankan. Peat ko humus ana zuba daga ƙasa, daga saman karamin yashi, kimanin santimita 2-4. Don mafi kyawun tushen, ya kamata a yanka itace tare da wuka mai kaifi.
Ana saukowa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin ruwan ɗaki na musamman. Ana shuka tsire-tsire da kansu a cikin yashi, bayan haka an yayyafa irin wannan tsiron.
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da rahoton hakan mafi girman zafin jiki don hanzarta girma shine kimanin digiri 15. Bayan makonni 3, zaku iya dasa a cikin tukwane.
Cutsi na Chrysanthemums:
Iri, iri da iri
Tun karni na 8 A.D. shayarwa ta kasar Sin, kuma bayan duk duniya, sun yi kokarin haifar da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan fure-fure, wanda suka yi.
A halin yanzu, akwai fiye da dozin iri daban-dabanmuhimmanci sosai da juna.
Manyan ganye
Wannan iri-iri girma a cikin nau'i na mai na fatawanda diamita ya kai kimanin mita. Furen fure daya akan kara.
Corollas na petals ne galibi lebur. Lokacin fure ya ƙare a watan Disamba, kuma yana farawa a watan Satumba.
Manyan nau'in ganyePerennial
Wani nau'in nau'ikan iri ɗaya ana ma'ana ta hanyar dogon fure, amma batun wasu sharuɗɗa: kasar gona dole ne dan kadan acidic, sako-sako da kuma cike da abubuwan gina jiki.
Annuals
An shuka tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara a buɗe a ƙasa. Wannan ingancin yana buƙatar ƙara ƙoƙari don shuka fure.
Dasa dasa yafi a cikin yankuna lambu. Su ne sanannu sanannu da lambu.
Iri na shekara-shekaraMai karafa
Spherical chrysanthemums suna jin daɗin kyakkyawan suna kuma suna shahara sosai. Yawan nau'ikan ya isa tsari da dama duban dan adam. Flow yana faruwa kafin sanyi, zai fara a watan Agusta.
Yaren Koriya
Su ne matasan wasu halittu da yawa. Babban bambanci ya ta'allaka ne a cikin lokacin fure, girman inflorescences da tsawo na daji.
Yawancin Koriya suna girma sosai har ma a tsakiyar yankuna na ƙasar. Inflorescences suna da yawa, zasu iya isa alamar 10 cm ko fiye.
Iri na KoriyaSingle-kai
Varietyan itace iri-iri kai ne galibi ɓangare ne na yankewa. Yadu amfani da yawa gogaggen lambu., saboda lafazinsa mai haske, wanda zaku iya ƙirƙirar aibobi na kyawawan abubuwan ban mamaki a tsakiyar gonar.
Chrysanthemums sune furanni masu bambancin furanni waɗanda zasu iya kwalliyar kowace ƙasa tare da launuka masu haske.
Wasu nau'ikan ba su da ma'ana ga yanayin damuna daban-daban., wanda ke sauƙaƙa tsarin girma. Hakanan, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda zasu iya dacewa kusan kowane lambu.
