Eustoma (Eustoma) ko Lisithus (Lisianthus) wata ciyawa ce mai shekara ko ciyawar shekara. Ya kasance ga dangin Gorechavkov. Wurin haifuwar wannan shuka shine kudanci na Amurka, da kuma iyakar Mexico. Lysianthus ko eustoma sun sami mafi mashahuri a matsayin shuka na kayan ado na lambu, amma yawancin masu noman fure sun sami nasarar girma shi akan taga a cikin dakin daki.
Irin wannan furannin furanni suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan su guda biyu - Russell's eustoma ko Russell na lisianthus. Shuka tana da manyan furanni masu kyau, iri iri da launuka iri-iri waɗanda suke da ban mamaki.
Eustoma Russell ko Lisithus Russell - yana da kamannin karamin shuki. Rassan suna tsaye, m ganye tare da launin toka mai launin toka. Siffar fure tana kama da babbar kararrawa. Furanni sune terry da ba terry. Launi ya bambanta (ja, rawaya, Lilac, shuɗi, fari, ruwan hoda). Akwai haɗakar inuwa, da kuma canza iyakokin a launi daban-daban.
Kula da eustoma a gida
Wuri da Haske
Lisithus yana matukar bukatar samun ingantaccen hasken rana duk rana. Zai yi godiya idan hasken rana kai tsaye zai faɗi akan ganyayyakin sa. A cikin bazara, lokacin da iska take sama sosai, kuma a lokacin rani, an fi sanya eustomas a baranda ko loggia tare da bude windows. Dankin zai yi farin ciki ga mai shi da fure mai yawa ko da a cikin hunturu, muddin ya sami isasshen haske daga shigarwar phytolamps.
Zazzabi
A cikin bazara da bazara, eustoma za ta ji daɗi a zazzabi na 20-25. Domin lisianthus ya kasance ya huta a cikin hunturu, yana buƙatar zazzabi mai kimanin digiri 12-15.
Jin zafi
Eustoma yana jin daɗi a cikin iska mai bushe, don haka furen ba ya buƙatar ƙarin hydration. Daga wuce haddi na danshi a kan ganyayyaki, ci gaban cututtukan fungal na iya farawa.
Watse
A cikin bazara da bazara, fure na lisithus kuma yana cikin mataki na haɓaka mai aiki, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a hana bushewa daga cikin ƙurayar laushi. Amma kuma yalwatacce watering ne cutarwa ga shuka. Daga wuce haddi na danshi, tushen tsarin zai fara jujjuyawa. Tare da farko na lokacin sanyi da kuma rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin, ana rage yawan shayar da lisuwa.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
A lokacin ci gaban aiki na eustoma, ya wajaba don gabatar da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa. Tsarin ma'adinai na duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ya dace. Mitar gabatarwar ta sau 2 a wata.
Juyawa
A mafi yawancin lokuta, masu noman fure suna girma lisianthus kawai a cikin nau'i na annuals. Juyin itace mafi yawa ana aiwatar dashi ne kawai lokacin da aka shuka tsaba ko kuma yaduwar itace ta hanyar yankan. Yaƙin ya kamata ya zama mai gina jiki tare da pH na 6.5-7.0, ana buƙatar kyakkyawan malalewar yumɓu mai yumɓu - don kada ruwan ya yi tururi a ƙarshen tukunyar. Capacityarfin shuka (dasawa) na eustoma ya fi kyau don ɗauka mai yawa, amma ba zurfi ba.
Turawa
Kowane tushe mai narkewa yana yanke, amma ba a ainihin tushe ba, amma game da nau'i biyu na ganye an bar su. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, irin wannan kara za su sake yin fure.
Sake bugun eustoma
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don haifar da eustoma: ta amfani da tsaba da rarraba daji. Dole ne a dasa zuriya a cikin akwati, an rufe shi da wani yanki mai bakin ciki na ƙasa, ya yi laushi tare da gilashi. Bar cikin wannan yanayin a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 23-25. Ana amfani da ciyayi mai lalacewa a lokaci-lokaci kuma ana amfani da shi. Farkon harbe zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-15.
Dole ne a kiyaye 'yan itacen a cikin wuri mai haske tare da zazzabi na 20 digiri. Bayan cikakken ganye mai tsiro guda biyu akan tsiro, ana iya dasa shi cikin tukunya daban (guda 1-3). Bayan kimanin shekara guda, ana iya lura da farkon fure na eustoma. Shuke-shuke da aka samo daga tsaba ya kamata hunturu a wuri mai sanyi tare da haske mai yawa.
Cutar da kwari
Lisithus na shafawa daga thrips, whiteflies, ticks, launin toka, fusarium ko mycosis.
