Mafi raye-raye na duk lokacin bazara, amma a lokaci guda mafi alhaki, shine Afrilu. Tsarin lambun yana farkawa daga baccin hunturu - dusar ƙanƙara ta ƙarshe tana faɗuwa, furanni da ganyayyaki na farko sun bayyana. Babu wani lokacin da zai zama mai laushi a wannan lokacin - mazaunin bazara yana jiran abubuwa da yawa waɗanda suke gaggawa.
Sanya tsari
A kan ƙasa wadda ba ta da lokaci don ɗaukar danshi mai ba da izinin bazara, yana da buƙatar yin tafiya a hankali sosai, don guje wa rushewar tsarinta. Don hana tururuwa na ruwa, an haƙa grooves don magudanar ruwa. Tsarin da ya bushe bayan ya narke dusar ƙanƙara yana tsabtace da ciyawar bara, busasshen ciyawa a kan ciyawa tare da rake na ƙarfe. An biya kulawa ta musamman don sharan gona wanda aka rufe da murfin ruwan hoda. Wuraren da gansakuka ke shafawa ana feshe su da sinadarin baƙin ƙarfe, ana lalata 500 g a lita 10 na ruwa. Bayan sati 2, an cire gansakuka. An cire ɗaurin hunturu daga bishiyoyi, bushes. Dukkanin datti da aka tattara dole ne a ƙone su.
Kulawar fure
Ba shi yiwuwa a hango wani lambu ba tare da furanni ba. Tashi daga rashin hankali, suna jiran hankalinmu. Aikin bazara kan kula da tsirrai na ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa daga yan lambu:
- Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara a ƙarshe ta narke, plantings na irises, strawberries, clematis, wardi, shinge don hunturu, an kebe daga lapnik. A lokacin lokacin sanyi, wanda galibi yakan faru a watan Afrilu, an cire tsari daga amfanin gona mai tsananin zafi, yana tashi shi da rana kuma yana rage shi a maraice.
- Har sai iska ta tashi sama da 5 ° C, kuna buƙatar yin kayan kwalliya. Tsohon, har da raunana, daskararre, an yanke rassan an cire su zuwa farkon koda, wanda ke kasan ƙwanƙwasa tare da kambi mai lafiya.
- Ilasa bayan hunturu yana buƙatar kariya daga naman gwari. Don wannan, ana amfani da fungicides na musamman. Mataki na gaba na aiki shine ciyar da mulching.
- Tare da zuwan farkon harbe akan furannin bulbous, ana buƙatar fesa su daga kwari.
- Soilasar da ke kusa da furannin fure ta kuɓuta daga ciyawa. A lokacin da mai tushe girma don kare daga cuta, da ruwa da tsire-tsire diluted daya tablespoon a cikin ruwa na ruwa tare da jan karfe sulfate, soda da ammoniya.
- A watan Afrilu, shuka yana farawa a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin dahlias na shekara-shekara, balsam, alissum, marigold, marigold don seedlings.
- A ƙarshen wata, har zuwa lokacin da haɓakar haɓaka ta fara, suna tsunduma cikin rarrabuwar peonies, irises, da sauran perennials.
Kar ka manta cewa riguna na sama wajibi ne ba kawai don gadaje na fure ba, har ma don Lawn.
Kula da bishiyoyi da tsirrai
Don mutane da yawa, mazaunin bazara ba wai kawai ya zama wurin hutawa bane, har ma yana kawo mai watsa shiri mai kyau zuwa girbi mai kyau na berries da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Don yin wannan, kawai kuna buƙatar samar da kulawa ta dace don shuka. Dole a datse shrubs idan ba a yi shi a cikin fall ba. Hanyoyin baƙar fata na harbe harbe da aka shafa ta powdery mildew an cire su gaba daya. A cikin honeysuckle, kawai an yanke rassan rassan da suka fi ƙarfin kambi. Currants suna tidied sama, cire tsoffin rassan, kazalika da rawanin directed a ciki. Gooseberries suna da 'yanci daga duk matasa harbe da ke tsakiyar daji, barin kawai girma tare da gefuna.
Lokacin bincika bishiyoyin currant, bai kamata ku rasa fure masu girma waɗanda suka yi kama da shugaban kabeji ba da sifa. Dole ne a tattara su kuma a ƙone su nan da nan. Kowace irin wannan ƙwayar ta ƙunshi tatsuniya sama da dubu ɗaya, waɗanda sune kwari mafi haɗari a cikin lambun.
A rasberi rasberi a kasa domin hunturu an fito da daga leash. Bayan cire rassan da suka lalace, ragowar suna haɗe zuwa trellis, turaku. An bada shawarar gajarta duk fiɗa ta amfani da keɓaɓɓu ta hanyar 10 cm.
Idan a cikin ƙasa akwai plantings na strawberries, strawberries, dole ne a tsabtace su da ciyawa, ganye mai bushe, datsa mustash da abinci. Don wannan, ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai mai rikitarwa, dilging su a cikin kudi of 2 tablespoons a kowace murabba'in mita.
Don samun farkon girbi na berries, ana bada shawarar bushes bushes don rufe shi da fim.
Treeks Treeks suna ƙarƙashin kulawa da hankali. Lichen da ya bayyana a kansu a lokacin hunturu ya kamata a cire shi ta hanyar wanke haushi tare da baƙin ƙarfe sulfate (tsarke kilogiram 0.5 a cikin ruwa na l 10). Duk fasa, m ya cika sheki a ciki.
Bayan kwance ƙasa, ana amfani da takin ma'adinai zuwa da'irorin gangar jikin. Solids suna warwatse a kan tsinkayar kambi, tono ko kwance ƙasa. Ana zuba ruwan Liba a cikin tsaran shekara da aka yi rabin mita daga ganga. Har zuwa lita 50 na mullein diluted an zuba akan itacen bishiya ɗaya, lita 10 a ƙarƙashin tsirrai.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Kuna iya shuka kyakkyawan lambun fure kawai ta hanyar kula da ayyukan da ake yi don magance cututtuka da kwari:
- Dole ne a yanke kuma a ƙone rassan da akwai ciyawar kifin gwal.
- Don share kututturen tsohuwar bishiyoyi daga ɓoyayyiyar haushi kuma gyara su kan farauta belts daga burlap soaked da kwari.
- Don dalilai na prophylactic, ya kamata a kula da tsire-tsire na 'ya'yan itace tare da shirye-shirye na musamman. Yawancin lokaci amfani da Tanrek, Kinmiks, Biotlin.
- Ruwan Bordeaux, jan ƙarfe ko sulfate baƙin ƙarfe, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don tsirrai, zai taimaka wajen kare ciyayi daga cututtuka.
A cikin yankuna na arewacin, an bada shawarar dasa sabbin bishiyoyi da shukoki a watan Afrilu, kafin a fara buɗe furannin.
Yin aiki a kantin lokacin rani daidai da kalandar lambu zai taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar wuri mai faranta rai, kazalika da samun kyakkyawan girbi.
