Barka dai masoya 'yan lambu, masu shuka da kuma lambu! Ya ƙaunataccena, da yawa daga cikinku, suna shirya wani lambu akan rukuninku, kuna shirin tsirrai, zaɓi iri kuma ba ku san waɗanne nau'ikan da za ku zaɓa ba, yadda za ku tsaya a kan iri. Kuma yanzu ne lokaci mafi kyau don gwada waɗannan nau'ikan don sanin abin da dandano suke.
Nikolai Fursov. PhD a Kimiyyar aikin gonaTabbas, yawanci a cikin kundin litattafai, cikin litattafan tunani, a cikin dabbobi, duk halaye ana rubuta su a takaice kuma ba koyaushe a bayyane ma'anar "dandano mai daɗi" ko "mai daɗi" ko "m" mai ma'ana ba. Sosai m, huh? Ba tare da ambaton cewa ƙanshin wari galibi suna da wuyar isarwa.
Tabbas, kowannenku dole ne yasan irin wannan tsohuwar nau'in tsohuwar Rasha wacce ake kira "Antonovka". Antonovok akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa. Wasu suna ƙidaya su kusan 20 har ma 30. Amma, a zahiri, akwai da yawa daga cikinsu. Real Antonovka. Preari daidai, ga ainihin Antonovka, i.e. Antonovka talakawa suna kama da wannan - kama. Zai iya zama nau'i ne kawai, an lanƙwasa shi, ana iya ɗanɗani ɗanɗano, ƙasa a nan, ɓangaren ƙananan, saman tayin. Saboda haka, koren launi yana da halayyar mutane.
Iri-iri "Antonovka talakawa"Wataƙila idan akwai apple a cikin rana, Anan akwai irin wannan launin rawaya, kamar kuli. Kuma tabbas wannan rusting. Wannan tabo na lalata. Kuma, hakika, ta wari. Ba za ku iya rikita Antonovka tare da komai a cikin wari ba. Antonovka vulgaris ya kamata ya sansana Antonovka vulgaris. Don haka, yankan apple, misali, eh. Hakanan yana da matukar muhimmanci a sani, alal misali, launin da tsaba. Hakanan wannan na iya bambanta nau'ikan sosai. Kuma ba za ku kuskure ba, ba za a yaudare ku ba. Misali, tsaba ya zama duhu launin ruwan kasa.
Bambancin "Antonovka talakawa" a cikin mahallinYanzu, zan ɗauka kuma in nuna shi a fagen fata. Wataƙila irin wannan launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, matsakaici. Kuma, hakika, kamshin dole ne takamaiman. Ya kamata a kiyaye ɗanɗanar Antonov apples har sai da sabuwar shekara. Bayan sabuwar shekara, Antonovka ta rasa kyawawan halayenta na yau da kullun, dandano, ta juya cikin dankali da aka dafa.
Akwai Antonovka, alal misali, mai daɗi. Wannan kuma irin wannan nau'ikan iri-iri ne, zaku iya siyan sa a cikin nurseries. Kaucewa daban. Idan launi na farfajiya ya ke kasancewa iri ɗaya, akwai ɗiguna kaɗan, kaɗan. Ka sani, akwai irin waɗannan abubuwan buɗewa? Wadannan abubuwan anan 'yan kadan ne. Wannan Antonovka yana jin daɗinsu da yawa. Da fatan za a kalli waɗannan dige.
Iri-iri "Antonovka mai dadi"Stroyevsky apple. Duba, girman karamin apple. Idan baku kula da bishiyar apple ɗinku ba, yanke su cikin lokaci, ciyar da su, zaku sami ainihin apples guda ɗaya a ƙarƙashin sunan "Stroyevsky". Af, nau'ikan suna da kyau sosai, duka a cikin dandano da ƙyalƙyali. Zai yi ta kwance har zuwa watan Mayu, har ma har zuwa watan Yuni, da kyakkyawan riƙe alƙawarinsa.
Bambancin "Stroyevskoe"Ga wani tuffa da ake kira Freshness. Kalli yadda kyau. M kyakkyawa. Kuma daidai wannan abin yana daɗewa. Idan kuna da kantin sayar da kayayyaki, to, hakika, a zazzabi kusan digiri na sifiri, ba tare da haske ba - idan kun shiga cikin shagon, to sai ku kunna wutar a zahiri na ɗan lokaci - ƙwayoyinku zasu kwanta har zuwa watan Yuni.
Bambancin "Shekarar"Kuma sosai, kyakkyawan dandano. Dubi abin da m apple. Ah yaya. Duba, huh? Bangon fure ba fari sosai, ka gani, kamar Antonovka's, amma har yanzu yana da ɗan koren launi kaɗan. Duba, naman ya lalace. Da dadi sosai. Tsaba sun fi girma, misali, Antonovka, idan kun kamanta.
A ware “Freshness” a sashi"Semerenko", da kyau, duba. Shin zai yiwu a rikita "Semerenko" tare da wasu apple? Tabbas ba haka bane. Ganin irin wannan girman, mutum zai iya yin mamakin idan bakwai ne? Hakanan, duk ya dogara da kulawa kuma, har zuwa ɗan lokaci, ya dogara da yanayin. Af, a wani lokaci Antonovka ta rasa kyawawan halayenta kuma akwai 'yan kaxan a cikin lambunan ta. Yanzu wannan ƙauna ga Antonovka tana dawowa. Amma ku sani, idan kun dasa Antonovka cewa ba ta lalata da kanta, tana da kanta, saboda haka ya zama dole, wajibi ne a dasa wasu nau'ikan 2-3 ga Antonovka.
Grade "Semerenko"Anan, alal misali, apple "ɗan wasa". Wannan, a gabaɗaya, tuffa ta fito daga layin Antonovka. Sabili da haka, yana kama, ba shakka, Antonovka, amma ya fi girma girma fiye da Antonovka 2, ko ma sau 3. Danshi yana da kyau qwarai. Ba kamar Antonovka ba, yana kwance har zuwa watan Mayu. A cikin watan Mayu, zaku iya yin charlotte. Abu daya ne, crisp nama. Hawaye a kan itacen lokacin da apples sun girma, a ƙarshen Satumba, kuma an riga an shirya don amfani.
Bambancin "ɗan tsere""Thewaƙwalwar jaruma" kyakkyawa ce mai kyau. A nune-nunen gabaɗaya, koyaushe yana karɓar lambobin yabo. Lobo, kalli yadda Lobo yake. Kun sani, idan kuka kalli sifofin apples, kuna buƙatar sanin kusan 50-60 daban-daban. Ta hanyar ƙara duk waɗannan halaye tare, babu shakka za ku iya gano wane nau'in nau'ikan yake. Sabili da haka, wasu apples zamu iya tantance menene, wasu apples suna da wuya.
Iri "Lobo"Anan, don Allah, ɗauki apple wanda ake kira Oryol Synap, kuma ga shi shine Arewacin Synap. Kun ga, bambanci, da fari, ya cika girma. Amma, kuma, inda talauci ya ciyar, shayar, ƙaramin apple. Kodayake halayen waɗannan nau'ikan guda biyu suna da kyau sosai. Tabbas, "Oryol synap" yakamata ya zama babba, "Northern synap" yana karami.
Iri "Oryol synap" da "Northern synap"Kuma don Allah, har yanzu irin wannan tsohon nau'in "Aport". Lafiya, menene ba daidai ba tare da Aport? Aport yafi kyau, yafi kyau, fiye da, misali, iri-iri kamar ifarfafa. Monthsfafa watanni 2 daga karfi. Wannan yana kwance tsawon lokaci.
Grade "Aport"My dears, don Allah yi tafiya a kusa da kasuwanni, gwada ainihin, apple rustic. Yanke shawara akan nau'ikan da kukafi so kuma kawai ku kawai ku dasa su a shafukanku. Don haka ina maku fatan samun karin lokacin da za ku shirya, don zaɓar unmistakably nau'in da za ku so mafi kyau kuma ba zai yanke ƙauna a nan gaba ba, kuma, ba shakka, duk mafi kyau.
Nikolai Fursov. PhD a Kimiyyar aikin gona
