Ceropegia wata itaciya ce mai tsire-tsire iri-iri, tana daga zuriyar govinaceous, kuma a cewar wasu majiyoyi ga Kutrovs, ana ɗaukarta mai nasara ce. Kuna iya haɗuwa ko girma a cikin nau'i na ɗan ƙaramin itace.
Kara yana da siffar creeping. Tushen tushen yana taqaitaccen abu, an gabatar dashi a cikin nau'in tubers, wanda zai iya tara wadataccen ruwa. Ganyayyaki ƙananan, amma masu kauri, m, lanceolate ko layin layi. Furannin furanni suna kama da laima tare da rimin silima na faɗaɗa gindi.
Jinsuna da iri
Afirka ceropegia (Afirka) - yana da kananan furanni masu launin shuɗi da shunayya. Tsawon bututun corolla shine 10-20 mm, yayin da filayen suna har zuwa mm 10.
Ceropegia Barclay - ya bambanta da cewa yana da duka biyu mai tushe kuma tare da kadan pubescence. Fleshy bar 3-5 cm tsawo, haske kore tare da farin jijiya.
A wannan yanayin, ganyen da kanta ne ko dai lafiyayyen abu ne ko kuma yana da gajeriyar fida. Furanni suna da girma (tsayin 50 mm), kuma furannin furanni a ƙarshen sune kore a waje da shunayya a ciki.
Ceropegia Wood - yana da kyawawan mai tushe da launin toka mai kauri. Ganyayyaki ƙananan ne (1-2 cm). Bambanci mafi kyawun bambanci daga wasu nau'in shine gaskiyar cewa a lokacin rani zaka iya lura da samuwar ƙananan rawaya tubers a cikin nodes shoot. Saboda wannan, tare da kara zafi, Tushen yana fitowa da sauri sosai daga waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan-ƙananan, wanda ke zama ɗayan hanyoyin don yaduwar ceropegy.
Yana blooms quite yalwatacce duk shekara zagaye. Mafi dacewa don haɓakar cikin gida, saboda girman matakin ƙirar ado.
Sanroton's Ceropegia - perennial tare da harbe-harbe, wanda akan sami ganye mai kamannin zuciya (4-5 cm a girma) tare da ƙarshen nuna.
A inflorescence gajere, amma lokacin farin ciki da dan kadan fure, amma Corolla yana da tsayi, kore tare da biri-dimbin yawa biri, samar da wani sabon abu siffar wani bude parachute. Bugu da kari, ana iya ganin gashin gashi mai hade da gefen furannin.
Stapeliform ceropegia - yana da mafi yawan nau'ikan tsari. Shootsan ƙananan harbe sun fi yin kauri (kusan 2 cm a diamita).
Ganyayyaki, ya yi akasin haka, ƙanana ne, kuma inflorescences suna ɗan fure, amma kifin ɗin suna da ban sha'awa tare da triangular, nau'i biyar na fure tare da nuna ƙima da ke haɗuwa zuwa tsakiyar. Kusa da zuciyar, inflorescence ne fari, amma a waje yana da duhu launin ruwan ƙasa.
Variegate ceropegia ne matasan siffofin wannan shuka. Misali, shahararren shine Variegate Wood. Akwai kamanceceniya na waje tare da asali, amma har yanzu siffar ganye da furanni sun ɗan bambanta.
Masu shayarwa suna yin gwaje-gwaje koyaushe akan sababbin siffofi don farantawa magoya bayan wannan tsiro na hawan dutse.
Kulawar gida Ceropegia
Dankin yana da matukar buƙata a kan ingantaccen haske, an yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye, amma wannan baya nufin cewa zaku iya barin fure a ranakun zafi a cikin zafin rana, a kan taga tare da samun damar zuwa kudu. Wataƙila babu wani fure da zai tsira daga irin waɗannan yanayin.
A cikin lokacin bazara-bazara, ana ganin mafi girman zazzabi na abun da ke cikin peropegia a gida shine tsaka-tsaki na 20-25 ° C, amma a cikin lokutan sanyi na kaka-hunturu, ya zama dole don tabbatar da matsakaicin zafin jiki wanda ba a kimanta shi zuwa matakin 16-17 ° C ba. Wannan ya zama dole don shuka ya huta.
Bugu da kari, ceropegia koyaushe yana amsa canje-canje tsakanin zafin rana da dare.
Stapelia kuma wakili ne na dangin Lastovnev da kuma Kutrovy subfamily, an girma yayin barin gida kuma yana buƙatar bin ka'idodin kiyayewa. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace a wannan labarin.
Watering ceropegia
Ceropegia bai yarda da bushewa ba daga cutar ƙura, a wannan yanayin Tushen na iya mutu kaɗan, wanda zai raunana daji sosai. Sabili da haka, a cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe da sauri, watering ya kamata ya kasance yalwatacce kuma nan da nan kamar yadda saman ya bushe, ba tsammani 'yan kwanaki bayan.
Amma lokacin kaka-hunturu yakamata ya kasance tare da iyakance adadin da yawan shayarwa - kwanaki 3-4 bayan manyan kayen.
Game da yanayin iska, ceropegia sauƙin haƙuri iska a cikin ɗakin, sabili da haka, baya buƙatar ƙarin spraying.
Taki don ceropegia
Ana amfani da takin ƙasa sau biyu a wata daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa tsakiyar Satumba, ta amfani da hadadden cacti (succulents).
An yi imani da cewa sauran, watanni sanyi, shuka ya kasance a hutawa, kuma wannan yana nufin - babu hadi.
Ceropegia dashi
An dasa karamin shuka a kowace shekara, yana kara yawan tukunya. An fi yin aikin a cikin bazara. An dasa tsire-tsire na manya kamar yadda ya cancanta, tare da tazara tsakanin shekaru 3-4.
Haɗin kayan da aka shirya don cacti suna da kyau don dasawa da dasawa, abin da kawai shine cewa zaku iya ƙara ƙara adadin gawayi.
Idan akwai babban so, ko kuma ba a sami wannan cingin a cikin shagon furen, to, zaku iya shirya cakuda da kanku. Don yin wannan, mun ɗauka a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1 turf da takardar ƙasa, yashi kuma, kuma, ƙara ɗan gawayi.
Don dasa, sun fi son fadi da yawa, amma ba tukwane ba. Kar a manta cewa a kasan, ba tare da faduwa ba, mun sanya wani yanki na magudanar ruwa.
Mai jan tsami
Trimming yana gudana ne kawai idan ya zama dole don cire ko rage tsayi da yawa harbe (kawai idan sun tsoma baki), ko wuraren da suka lalace.
Amma pruning irin wannan, da ceropegy har yanzu ba ya bukatar.
Sake bugun ceropegia
A sakamakon wannan nasara, akwai hanyoyi guda uku na girma: tsaba, yan itace da rarrabuwa daji.
Mafi sauƙin nau'in halitta shine haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba daji. Ana aiwatar da shi tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da shirin da aka shirya. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole a hankali a rarrabe rhizome cikin sassa da yawa, yayin da a lokaci guda, kowane tushen ya kamata ya sami tushen da kuma petioles.
Yankan suna tsunduma a farkon bazara. Yanke yankakken yakamata a busar da shi kadan, sannan a dasa piecesan guda a kananan tukwane da yashi. Wajibi ne a dauke su a zazzabi na 18-20 ° C, ruwa a matsakaici kuma a samar da haske, amma yaduwar hasken.
Hanyar iri tana cin lokaci sosai. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin bazara, a kan ƙasa mai sauƙi a cikin kwano, ba tare da tafiya mai zurfi ba, amma an ɗan yayyafa ɗan ƙasa tare da ƙasa. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse (gumi), rufe saman tare da gilashi ko fim.
Sanya iska yau da kullun kuma fesa kamar yadda ake buƙata (dan kadan danshi). Yarda da tsarin zazzabi (20-24 ° C), harbe-harbe na farko ba zasu dauki dogon lokaci ba suna jira.
Cutar da kwari
Cutar da ta fi kamari da aka sani da ceropegia ita ce ruɓa, kuma ana yawanci alaƙa da take hakkin yanayin kulawa da kulawa, wato, akai da wadataccen ruwa, wanda ke kaiwa ga jujjuya ƙwayar tubers. Alamun farko na iya zama pallor da lethargy na mai tushe.
- Dalilin haka mai tushe ya shimfiɗa da yawa, da ganye a lokaci guda ya zama ƙanana, na iya zama rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki da / ko hasken wuta.
- Yaushe juya rawaya, sannan kuma gaba daya ganye fada - yana nufin ko dai ƙasa ta yi yawa, ko kuma yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa yana da kyau a ɗan lokacin da aka bashi.
- Rashinko dai katsewar fure - rashin haske.
- Redeage redness - Sakamakon kunar rana a jiki.
- Leaf curl da pallor - karamin haske.
Bala'in lalacewa ne wanda aka sakaci. Amma ya fi kyau sanin yadda za a magance su. Don haka, alal misali, yaushe mealybug, wajibi ne don shafa ganye tare da maganin barasa. Kuma a cikin yaƙin aphids maganin kwari zai taimaka.
Tare da gizo-gizo mite, a farkon matakin, tare da rashin nasara mai mahimmanci, hanyoyin mutane za su jimre: infusions na yarrow, albasa ko tafarnuwa, amma idan kwaro bai koma baya ba, to ya zama dole a yi amfani da manyan bindigogi masu nauyi, a cikin irin shirye-shiryen kamar su Actellik, Karbofos da makamantansu.
