M Campanula - daya daga cikin mafi yalwataccen fure houseplants. Tausayawa da girmamawa, tare da jan fure mai haske, kusan an ɓoye ta a ƙarƙashin ɗaruruwan kyawawan furanni kuma da alama kamar girgije ne na gaske. A farko kallo, a cikin karrarawa a cikin gidan ba ku gane nan da nan dangi na karrarawa. Amma waɗannan tsire-tsire iri ɗaya ne, kawai saba da al'adun tukunya. Namo campanul yana buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa da kulawa mai ban tsoro. Amma dukkan su sun fi lada da kyawun fure.
Karrarawa na cikin gida.
Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa na Campanul
Cikin gida campanulas wakilai ne na ganye-ganye mai ganye, daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in jinsunan campanules. Waɗannan mutanen da ke cikin tsananin tsananin iko a cikin Rum ba su da ikon iyawarsu ta hanyace ta ɓoye a bayan mayafin furanni masu ƙyalƙyali. M, kamanni mai ban tsoro na campanula yana jan hankalin mutane. Kuma cikin nishadi da kulawa da suke kawowa yanayin yanayi yana da wahalar kwatantawa har da kwararan fitila.
Samun zuwa Campanul yana da sauƙi. Tana da ƙyalli, mai bakin ciki da sassauyawa harbe-harben densely ja, creeping da drooping, ƙirƙirar kambi mai ɗorewa mai tsayi tare da tsayin kusan 20-25 cm.Kirar zuciya, haske ko haske mai haske wanda ke zaune a dogayen petioles daga 3 zuwa 6 cm tsayi yana ƙara tarko a cikin bushes. Amma duk fara'a na wannan al'ada ta cikin gida an bayyana shi da farkon fure. A cikin axils na ganye da kuma a kan firshin harbe a cikin scutes da hannayensu, kyakkyawa, mai sauƙi, mai saukin kai da ƙirar taurari masu ƙyalƙyali masu launin fure, diamita wanda zai iya isa 4 cm. Campanules yana da nau'ikan iri, wanda corolla ya kasance mafi yawan duka ko rarraba zurfi, terry ko outlandish siffofin. Me za mu iya faɗi game da palette na launuka, kama daga fararen launuka masu laushi da haske mai shuɗi zuwa shuɗar shuɗi, lilac, shunayya, ruwan lemo da sautunan kirim! Yawan furanni yana da girma sosai har ganyayen da ke ƙarƙashinsu ba su bayyane.
Hanyoyin haɓaka ƙararrawa ciki
Lokacin da suka ce karrarawa sun yi kuzari kusan gajiya, babu tambaya game da karin gishiri. Furen da ke cikin campanula na cikin gida yana daga Yuni zuwa Satumba don tsoffin iri kuma daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba don sababbin samfurori. Matsakaicin lokacin fure baya ƙasa da watanni 3-4.
Daidaitaccen Bellflower (Campanula isophylla).
Kamar kowane al'adun da suka yi fure na dogon lokaci, Campanul kuma yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa don shirya. An bayyana lokacin hutawarsa, yana buƙatar canji mai sauƙi a cikin yanayi - amma ba abun ciki ba, amma kulawa. A bisa ga al'ada, ya fadi a cikin hunturu, karrarawa da kansu suna nuna farkon matakin shirye-shiryen don fure mai zuwa: furanninsu da tsayawarsu.
Mafi girman matakan ci gaba daga yanayin hangen nesa na kula da Campanula shine fure. A lokacin hutawa, ba kawai campanula ta huta ba, har ma da masu mallakarta.
Campanules ba perennials bane sosai
Ba don komai ba ne cewa ƙararrawa mai fasalin ƙararraki ya sami lakabi na wakilin wakilin mutane masu ban sha'awa da kuma sunan barkwanci "tauraron harbi". Wannan shine irin karrarawa da aka saba da al'adun ɗakin. An yalwataccen fure herbaceous perennial tare da wani ɗan gajeren rayuwar rayuwa da sauri degenerates, na bukatar m sauyawa ta matasa shuke-shuke. Kuma wannan halin shi ne musamman ake furta shi a cikin dakin tsari. Abin da ya sa mafi yawan lokuta ana girma a cikin campanulu a matsayin shekara-shekara, wanda, bayan doguwar launuka da launuka iri-iri, kuma mafi mahimmancinnn furanni, ana watsar dashi ne kawai, musayar don kai tsaye ko kuma aka samo samfuran. Don adana perannin campanul suna buƙatar hunturu mai sanyi.
A cikin al'adun gargajiya, ba kowane nau'in campanula ke iya girma ba, musamman tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa na zaɓi na ƙasashen waje da sababbin sababbin da yawa waɗanda ba zasu iya tsayayyen aski mai ƙarfi ba. Tabbatar tambaya game da wannan sigar lokacin sayen, ƙayyade ko kun "kama" yakin shekara-shekara ko shekara ɗaya. Idan ba a kori campanula don farkon furanni ba kuma nau'in Hardy ne mai wuya, to zaka iya haɓaka shi daga shekara zuwa shekara, yana yin huda bayan lokacin sanyi a yanayin sanyi kuma hakan zai haifar da sabon fure. Amma daga farkon shekarar rayuwarsa, campanula ya kamata ya inganta daidai a cikin hawan keke, a girma tare da tsammanin shekaru masu yawa, kuma ba kamar shekara-shekara ba.
Hanya mafi sauki don shuka Campanula ita ce kamar littafin shekara na cikin gida, sayen tsire-tsire masu yalwa da kuma jin daɗin kyan su tsawon watanni. Ga waɗanda ke da isasshen lokaci da ƙoƙari, sabbin kofe don shekara mai zuwa za a iya girma da kansu. Domin kada ku rasa tsire-tsire daga adadin lokacin bazara ko nau'ikan kasashen waje, maimakon tabbatar da hunturu, lallai ne ku yanke yankan kuma ku dasa su, don haka samun tsire-tsire na musanya.
Kararrawa-daidai yake.
Kuma koda kun sayi yaƙin neman zaɓe shekara-shekara, har yanzu babu garanti. Dabarar da ta fi dacewa ita ce yanke yankan "a dai-dai" sannan kuma a yi kokarin cetar da uwar uwar - idan kun kasa cimma fure, zaku sami sabon ƙarni na kamfen. Haka kuma, akwai da yawa daga cikinsu!
Campanulas a cikin al'adun daki suna buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi kuma kada ku gafarta kuskure. Amma ba za a iya sanya shi cikin mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu fure-fure ba, saboda ba za ku buƙaci ƙirƙirar kowane yanayi ba. Mutane da yawa daga girma karrarawa na gida suna firgita da bukatar kullum propagate da shuka, da rauni da kuma bukatar na yau da kullum watering. Amma a aikace, Campanula ba shi da tausayi kamar yadda mutum zai zata. Zai amsa maka a hankali ba tare da ƙauna ɗaya ba.
Mun zaɓi haske don karrarawa na cikin gida
Campanulas, har ma a gida, ya kasance tsirrai masu daukar hoto. Don fure mai lush, suna buƙatar awowi mai tsawo. Ya kamata a kiyaye ganyayyaki masu kyau da furanni daga hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda Campanula tana ƙaunar rashin haske. Campanula ba zai tsaya ko da haske m penumbra, harbe suna shimfiɗa ta a wata 'yar alamar rashin haske, compactness da kyau na bushes an rasa.
Zai fi kyau sanya campanula akan windowsills na gabas da yamma, kuma a yankin kudu - kawai tare da kyakkyawar shading (ko a cikin gida a wani wuri daidai da ɗaukar hoto ga gabas da yammacin windows).
Tsarin zafin jiki na campanula
Karrarawa na cikin gida na ƙaunar sanyin sanyi kuma ba zai iya tsayar da zafin ba, wanda ke shafar kyawawan furanni. Campanules yayi fure sosai, yana girma a cikin zazzabi tsakanin 20 zuwa 22 digiri Celsius. Za'a iya rama yanayin zafi mafi girma ta hanyar kara zafi. Amma yana da matukar wahala don samar da yanayin da ya dace yayin dormancy hunturu. Campanula a matsayin tsinkaye zai iya girma ne kawai lokacin da yanayin iska a cikin hunturu bai wuce digiri 15 ba. Hanyoyin mafi kyau duka suna da sanyi sosai - digiri 5-10. Tare da dumi wintering, da shuka zai Bloom sparsely na gaba shekara da hankali mutu.
Gwanja mai launin shuɗi-daidai yake.
A lokacin furanni, ya fi kyau kar a canja wurin Campanulu daga wuri zuwa wuri, har ma a juya shi. Amma sai ta ba ta tsoron sabo iska, kuma idan kun kai shi a baranda ko tiren kafin fure, to, shi zai yi ban tsoro ba fiye da a cikin daki. Gaskiya ne, ba za ku iya yin karrarawa su sake hurawa a shekara mai zuwa ba, don haka ku auna duk ribobi da fursunoni: idan kuna son bunƙasa campanula a matsayin ƙaramin abu, zai fi kyau ku bar shi a cikin ɗakin.
Watering don karrarawa na cikin gida
Karrarawa sune al'adun gargajiya, gami da al'adun daki. A lokacin haɓaka aiki a cikin bazara da bazara, suna buƙatar m ruwa wanda ke kula da danshi koyaushe. Suna tsoron waterlogging na substrate har da cikakken bushewa ta. Amma a cikin dormant zamani, watering ne da za'ayi daban. Ana rage su a hankali daga lokacin da aka gama furanni, suna yin hanyoyin da wuya sosai kuma suna ɗauke da shuka a cikin yanayin kusan bushewa (ƙyale substrate ya bushe a tsakiyar sashi tsakanin hanyoyin).
Rashin kyawun Campanula
An yi sa'a, karrarawa na cikin gida ba suna yin ishara zuwa ga alamun zafi na iska ba. Suna jin daɗi duka a cikin gidaje da kuma gidajen talakawa na birni. Fesawa a cikin kwanakin mafi zafi ko kuma kayan girke-girke na yau da kullun zai amfane su, musamman tunda furanni da fure basa tsoron yin rigar. Ta hanyar ƙara yawan zafi a gaba ɗaya kuma fesawa musamman, yana yiwuwa a rama don yanayin zafi mafi zafi yayin lokacin furanni.
Yanayin Ciyar
Campanula a cikin takin yana buƙatar kawai a lokacin mataki na ci gaban aiki - daga farkawa a cikin bazara zuwa ƙarshen fure. Ana amfani da takin zamani a kowane mako 2, tare da gaurayawan na tsire-tsire na cikin gida na fure. Tare da dakatar da haɓaka, ana yanke sutura, ba a rage hankali ba, amma tsayawa don bambanci mai kaifi.
Daidaitaccen Bellflower (Campanula isophylla).
Yaushe da kuma yadda za a datsa karrarawa na cikin gida
Don kamfen, ana buƙatar abubuwa biyu:
- bayan dakatar da fure da girma, gajarta gajerun, gajerun rassan (kafin a canja shuka zuwa sanyi);
- tare da farkon ci gaban aiki, a cikin bazara bushe, lalace harbe an yanke daga bushes, kuma a cikin cultivars cewa jure wa sabuntawa, ana yanke harbe karfi 2/3 na tsawon (kafin a koma da shi zuwa yanayin dakin). Saka da sigogi na dasa shuki lokacin bazara.
Sauron Campanula: sako-sako, mai numfashi, haske, ba tare da haɗarin compaction (cakuda daidai sassan humus, ganye da peat ƙasa ko mahimmin yanki na musamman na amfanin gona na cikin gida da kuma lokacin bazara).
Canjin yanayin: idan shuka ba ya lalata, an dasa shi a cikin bazara bayan pruning, tabbatar da kula da matakin shigar azzakari na baya (ana girbe lokacin bazara har sai an gama shuka)
Tukwane: kusa, ƙarami, a cikin abin da tushen zai cika dunƙule dunƙen dunƙule, aan santimita kawai fiye da na baya.
Kararrawa-daidai yake.
Hanyar yaduwa na karrarawa na gida:
- Yanke matasa harbe, wanda aka yanke zuwa ƙasa matakin da kuma kafe a cikin kowane substrate (watering ba a yarda, samun ruwa zuwa ruwa da aka bayar ta spraying).
- A tsaba. An shuka su a farkon bazara, kuma ba ruwa, kuma sun fesa ƙasa da harbe harbe.
- Rarrabewa na bushes: kawai don perennials waɗanda suka yi nasara aƙalla akalla kamfen na fure biyu.
Cututtuka da cututtuka masu haɗari ga campanula:
- sikelin kwari;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- m launin toka.
Matakan sarrafawa:
- kaciya daga wuraren da aka lalace na shuka tare da rot;
- lura da kwari daga kwari.
Kararrawa-daidai yake.
Cikin gida Campanula a ciki kuma ba kawai
Karrarawa a cikin al'adun daki - tsire-tsire ba su da sauƙi kamar yadda suke tsammani da farko. Tabbas, suna zama kyawawan kayan adon idanu ne na ɗakuna, amma ikon yin amfani da yalwata yana da yawa. Bayan haka, kamfen ɗin suna da kyau don rawar:
- tabo launi, lafazi mai haske da ɗamara, da jaddada palette na ciki;
- lafazin fure, ido-da-ido;
- ado fanko, maras sasanninta waɗanda basa ƙira ƙira da cikakkun bayanai;
- lafazi cikin tsaka-tsakin yanayi na soyayya da soyayya;
- ado na baranda da baranda.
A bu mai kyau bayyanar da Campanulu a matsayin soloist, nesa da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida (banda na amfanin gona mai lalataccen-deciduous). A bangaren rawar iya magana guda ɗaya, yana da kyau musamman. Kuma “mafi tsabta” asalin mata zai zama, mafi kyau. Guji ƙarin kayan adon kayan ado, kwantena masu ma'ana, ɗumbin bayanai - campanula na buƙatar gabatarwa mai sauƙi da matsakaici.
