Shuka polyanthus Shuka Seed a gida Shuka da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude Iri daban-daban

Rose polyanthus dasa da kuma kulawa a cikin filin buɗe hoto Hoton Polyantha Rose Orange Triumph

Yaanyen polyanthus sun fito fili daga asalin danginsu, kuma sun cancanci sanannu a tsakanin lambu. Kada ku ji tsoron sabon, saboda tare da sanin dabarun aikin noma na zamani, koda mai farawa na iya samar da yanayin da ake buƙata don ci gaban nasara da ciyawar fure na waɗannan kyawawan kayan adon.

Me ake nufi da polyanthus fure?

Sunan asalin Latin ne, a fassarar tushen "poly" yana nufin "da yawa", kuma tushen "tururuwa" fure ne. Ba shi da wahala a iya tsammani cewa tare waɗannan kalmomin guda biyun suna ba da ma'anar "mahara", ko kuma yin ɗumbin yawa. Daidai ne tare da waɗannan halaye waɗanda wardi na jinsin suke tambaya sun bambanta.

Polyanthus wardi a cikin lambun hoto

Advantagesarin fa'idodin polyanthus wardi sune compactness, low daji girma da m foliage, saboda abin da shuka samu mai kyau, marmari look. Budsaramin buds, tattara a cikin inflorescences mai yawa, an rufe daji gaba ɗaya tare da labule mai haske. Ana ci gaba da yawo har zuwa lokacin dumama har lokacin sanyi.

Tsarin launi ba shi da wadata: babban inuwa sune launuka ja da ruwan hoda, da wuya fari. Amma polyanthus ya tashi yayi nasara tare da kyakkyawa: fure mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa ya taru a cikin manyan inflorescences, wani lokacin har zuwa guda 50. Girma da daraja! Motsa jiki ya kai kimanin santimita 40, kuma nau'ikan kowane mutum zai iya zama tsayi 60 cm. Koyaya, kowane nau'ikan ya ci nasara mai ban mamaki adadin rassan ganyayyaki masu yawa, wanda aka dasa tare da furanni.

Abvantbuwan amfãni na aikin polyanthus:

Karamin, yalwatacce da dogon fure duk kakar har sai sanyi
Ba mai saukin kamuwa da cuta
Babu buƙatar datti katin
Yana sanya sabo a cikin yanke har sati biyu
Tana yin kyau sosai a tsakiyar yankin da kuma yankin Moscow
Daidai yaduwa ta hanyar yanka

Misalai:

Kusan babu kamshi, da ɗan fahimta
Kuna buƙatar datse inflorescences a kai a kai
A cikin rana mai zafi zafi, furanni suna ƙonewa
Budsaramin buds idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in
Palet launi mai laushi

Girma polyanthus wardi daga tsaba a gida

Polyanthus ya tashi hoto

Masu shayarwa suna ba yan lambu dama mai ban mamaki don girma wardi polyanthus daga tsaba: wannan hanya ce mai araha kuma mai sauƙi don samun adadin ɗakuna masu yawa. Hanyar tana da ban sha'awa musamman ga waɗanda ba su da kudade masu yawa don siyan kayan amfanin gona da aka gama.

Yadda ake girma polyanthus ya tashi daga tsaba?

'Ya'yan furannin polyanthus masu wuya-za su dace. A bu mai kyau don fara shirya su don shuka daga farkon Disamba, to, za su hau kusa da Janairu zuwa Afrilu. Don kamuwa da cuta, zaku iya kurkura na 5-10 na mintuna a cikin ruwan hoda mai rauni na ƙwaƙwalwar potassium, sannan ku tabbatar da kurkura da ruwa mai tsabta. Daga nan sai a lullube shi da wani abu mara ruwa sannan a bar shi ya zube a zazzabi a daki na tsawon kwanaki 10 10-12, yana kiyaye yanayin zafi koyaushe.

Me harbe-harbe na wardi daga tsaba suna kama da hoto

Yayinda tsaba ke fuskantar shirye-shiryen shuka iri, kula da kwantena na dasa. Kuna iya yin shuka a cikin kwantena na gama gari don shuka ko sayan kaya na musamman tare da ƙwayoyin matsakaici. A lamari na biyu, yana yiwuwa a guji ɗaukar hoto, kuma za a iya canja tsire-tsire zuwa manyan tukwane. Don shuka, zaka iya amfani da ƙasa ta yau da kullun don seedlings.

An dasa tsaba masu narkewa ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya a cikin sel ko a nesa na cm cm a cikin akwatin seedling.
Zurfin ɗaukar ciki shine cm 0.5. Kuna iya yada shi a saman kuma yayyafa a hankali tare da ƙasa.
Bayan dasawa, sanyaya ƙasa daga atomizer.
Rufe albarkatu tare da fim, kiyaye su a 18 ° C, rike zafi.
Bayan watanni 1.5-2, harbe na farko zasu bayyana, bayan wannan kuna buƙatar cire fim.

Polyanthus ya tashi zuriya girma

Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar haske mai yalwataccen haske, ya fi kyau a sanya shi a taga ko yamma ko a gabas ko kuma a haskaka shi da phytolamp.
Ya kamata a ciyar da Seedlings lokaci-lokaci tare da takin mai magani dauke da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium (sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a wata).
Shuke-shuke da aka shuka a cikin akwatin gama gari ana shuka su cikin kofuna daban da zaran sun cika cunkoso.

Polyanthus wardi daga tsaba a gida hoto

Carearin kulawa shine kula da matsakaici matsakaici, ingantacciyar haske da kayan miya. Zai fi kyau kada a ɗaga sama da zazzabi sama da 18 ° C wanda ya sa tsire-tsire ba su shimfiɗa.
A cikin bazara da bazara, seedlings zai kasance har yanzu yana da rauni don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, don haka girma su a wani wuri da aka kiyaye shi daga iska da rana a cikin lambu ko a baranda, loggia. Canja wuri zuwa windowsill a sake.

Yaushe kuma yadda ake dasa polyanthus ya tashi daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa

A cikin kakar ta gaba, a watan Mayu, ana iya dasa fure polyanthus a kan gadon filawa. Zai fi kyau cire cirewar da ke bayyana kai tsaye, don kar a ɗauke sojoji daga tsirrai. A wannan kakar, ya yi da wuri a gare su don yin fure, babban aiki shi ne haɓaka ingancin tushen tushe a cikin sabon wuri da haɓaka taro mai kore don nasara hunturu nan gaba. Shirya su don wannan lokacin, yin fushi a kan titi na akalla makonni biyu. Shuka ta hanyar natsuwa ba tare da keta mutuncin 'yar komar ba. Don sauƙaƙe cire tukwane, zuba su da kyau kwana ɗaya kafin dasawa. Willasa za ta yi rudani kuma za a cire tukwane cikin sauƙi.

A cikin kaka, polyanthus ya tashi seedlings daga tsiro dole ne a rufe shi a hankali: yanke, spud zuwa tsawo na 20-30 cm, an binne Layer na ganye akan saman kuma an rufe shi da lutrasil don aminci. A cikin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ana tsabtace lutrasil da ganye, kuma tare da madaidaicin zafi, suna zubo ƙasa.

Dasa kuma kula da wardi na polyanthus a buɗe ƙasa

Yadda ake dasa polyanthus wardi seedlings hoto

Zaɓin wurin zama

Lingsan itace na polyanthus wardi da aka saya ko girma da kansu ba su da wahala a shuka. Zaɓi yankin da ke da fitila mai kyau wanda yake kare lafiya daga iska. Soilasa ba ta buƙatar shiri na musamman, amma idan kun sanya rabin guga na humus akan daji a cikin rami na dasa shuki, za a yi godiya ga wardi tare da fure mai haske da ciyawar yanayi da yawa.

Yadda ake shuka

Dasa ramuka ana yin zurfi da fadi, domin tushen tsarin seedling yayi daidai da sauƙi. Idan tsarin rufe (tare da wata curin dunƙulewa), ana dasa shukar da bushes ta hanyar natsuwa. Dole ne a daidaita tsarin tushen bude, sanya shi don kada Tushen su tanƙwara kuma a ko'ina cike sarari a cikin ramin, a hankali suna cika ƙasa.

Yana da kyau a sanya ramuka a ɗan zurfi don tushen tushe ya ɗan ɗanɗana ƙasa, amma kada ka yi barci. To, bayan an yi ruwa, danshi zai yi laushi, kuma a cikin bazarar zai zama sauƙin rake daji tare da duniya don yin hunturu mai nasara.
Bar nesa tsakanin bushes 50-60 cm, don ƙirƙirar shinge zaka iya rage nisan zuwa 40 cm.
Bayan dasa, bushes na polyanthus wardi suna shayarwa sosai kuma suna kiyaye ƙasa har sai tsire-tsire sun tashi.

Mulching

Don rage buƙatar yin ruwa, kare wardi daga zafi mai zafi a rana, inganta kayan ƙirar injina na ƙasa, ciyayi ciyayi tare da kowane kayan abu: sawdust, ciyawa, mowed, bambaro, allura. Wannan yana kawar da buƙataccen loosening da weeding, tare da jan ragamar duniya da ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani.

Watse

Yaanyen polyanthus suna ƙaunar danshi, saboda haka ruwa a cikin bushewar aƙalla aƙalla kwanaki 2-3 bayan haka, yalwatacce ƙarƙashin tushe da yamma ko da safe. A cikin yanayin sanyi mai sanyi, an tsayar da ruwa.

Manyan miya

Ciyar da wardi tare da takaddun takaddun takamaiman don wardi. Ciyar da lokacin furanni 1-2 sau wata. Hanya mafi sauki ita ce miya ta saman kai a ganye. Hanyar ba ta ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, kuma sakamakon yana da kyau kwarai: buds sun yi haske kuma sun fi girma, kuma fure ya fi girma. Bugu da kari, ba zaku tara ganima tare da takin ma'adinai ba. Yana da kyau mu kawo kawai kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa: humus ko fermented taki a cikin bayani tare da ruwa 1:20. Wardi suna ba da amsa sosai ga mulching tare da humus, kawo sama da guga ɗaya da 1 sq M. a kowace kakar saboda tsire-tsire ba sa "mai".

Yadda za a datsa polyanthus wardi

A polyanthus ya tashi da kanta sosai m, don haka a lokacin furanni, pruning kawai zai buƙaci goge na fure tare da furanni bushe.
A cikin kaka, an yanka bushes a rabi saboda haka ya dace don tsara don hunturu.
A cikin bazara kafin farkon lokacin girma, bayan kun cire tsari, yanke duk rassan daskararre, ko tare da kowane alamun rashin lafiya: aibobi da duhu zuwa yanke lafiya mai haske.

Tsara don hunturu

Polyanthus wardi na buƙatar tsari don hunturu. A tsakiyar layi, ya isa ya yanke bushes a rabi kuma ya rufe tushen wuyan tare da ƙwanƙwasa kusan 30 cm high.Domin yankuna na arewa ko lokacin lokacin sanyi mai dusar ƙanƙara, yana da kyau a ɗauki ƙarin matakan: zuba ganye ko bambaro, kuma a rufe tare da kayan da ba a saka ba a saman. A cikin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma ƙasa ta bushe, an cire mafaka, kuma in babu dusar ƙanƙara ta dare, an kori tushen wuya daga ƙasa.

Mafi kyawun nau'in polyanthus wardi tare da sunaye da bayanin

Polyantha Rose Ho Ho Po cus Pol Pol Pol ya

Rose Polyanthus Maimaita Hocus Pocus Polyantha Rose Hocus Pocus hoto

Siffar halayyar Pocus Hocus iri-iri ne mai cakuda launuka biyu: rariyoyi da adon haske mai launin shuɗi-yashi na tsaye da na baya mai duhu mai duhu-burgundy. Siffar ta toho ita ce al'ada. Furanni masu nunin furanni masu zurfin har zuwa 7 cm, cike, ana tattara su cikin inflorescences of 3-5 guda. Akwai kusan babu ƙaya, bushes are compires, densely leafy. Yawancin suna da tsayayyar sanyi, suna girma a yankin tsakiya, a cikin kewayen birni da yankin Leningrad. A daji ya kai tsawo na cm 60. A cikin yanke furanni wuce har zuwa kwanaki 16.

Polyantha ya tashi Da Capo hoto

Polyantha tashi Da Capo polyantha tashi Da Capo hoto

Matsakaicin matsakaici na zaɓi na Yaren mutanen Holland, ya kai tsayi na cm 60. Siffar toho ya zama ruwan dare, an tattara furanni cikin ƙyalli na inji mai kwakwalwa na 10-15. Soft ruwan hoda mai laushi, ƙanshin ba ya ɗaurewa. Daban-daban suna tsayayya da cuta, juriya sanyi shine matsakaici.

Faɗin Polyantha Rose

Polyantha Fake Fairy Polyantha Rose Fairy photo

Tall iri-iri, ya kai 70 cm ba ga tsayi ba, ya fara fara ɗan ɗan lokaci kadan fiye da sauran nau'ikan. Furanni ne kodadde ruwan hoda, ninki, sako-sako, tara a inflorescences har 40 guda. Flow yana yalwatacce har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Bar cikakken launi, m. Dajin yana yaduwa, yakai mita 1.2. Don kasa ba mai buƙata ba, mai haƙuri-haƙuri. Yana buƙatar kariya daga tsawan yanayi lokacin rigar sanyi daga mildew na fari da baƙar fata. Yana da ƙanshi mai daɗin haske, yana da kyau a kiyaye.

Rosa polyantha Fairy Kaya Rosa polyantha 'Yellow Fairy' hoto

Canjin rawaya iri iri ne, Fairy Yellow, yana da halaye iri ɗaya.

Polyantha Rose Masquerade

Kyakkyawan tsayi mai tsayi har zuwa 70 cm tsayi tare da lokacin farin ciki, ganye mai duhu mai duhu. Furanni masu kamshi ne, manyan, Semi-biyu, sako-sako, an tattara su cikin inflorescences of 5 guda. Flow yana da yawa, tsawon lokaci. Littattafan, yayin da suke girma, canza launin su daga launin rawaya mai haske zuwa launi ta rasberi. A iri-iri ne resistant ga cuta.

Polyantha Rose Royal Minueto Polyantha Rose Royal Minueto

Sarafin Polyantha Royal Minueto Polyantha Rose Royal Minueto photo

Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun wardi polyanthus. Launi fari ne zuwa ga canzawar zuwa gefen fure a cikin jan. Siffar furen fure ce, an cika kumbuna, manyan, tattara a inflorescences har guda 5. Tsawon karamin daji yayi har zuwa cm 60. Ganyayyaki su ne manya, masu fata, tare da sheen mai sheki, cike yake da rassa da yawa na daji. A iri-iri ne resistant ga cuta.

Rose Polyantha Tsohon zinare polyantha Tashi Tsohon Zinare

Rose Polyantha Tsohon zinare na Polyantha Rose tsohon zinare hoto

Murfin ƙasa ya tashi sama da 40 cm cm 40. Siffar fure a cikin yanayin tsoffin wardi, mai launin rawaya, tare da cibiyoyin apricot. Yawan furanni a duk lokacin dumama. Furanni suna da yawa, tara a inflorescences har guda 10. Ya fi son wuraren da ke da rana tare da rijiya mai kyau, an shuka ciyawar ƙasa. Dasa tare da zurfin shafin na alurar riga kafi 2.5 cm zurfi fiye da ƙasa ƙasa. A iri-iri ne resistant ga cuta.

Polyantha Rose Papageno Polyantha Tashi Papageno

Sara polyantha bashin Polyantha Rose papageno photo

Polyanthus ya tashi tare da manyan furanni masu yawa waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences of 5 guda. Launin fure ya yi ja mai launin shuɗi da ruwan hoda. Siffar ta toho ita ce al'ada. Da yawa na matsakaici hunturu hardness, ba mai saukin kamuwa da cuta. An samu nasarar dawo da shi bayan lalacewar sanyi, amma ya fi kyau a rufe sosai domin hunturu.

Rose Polyantha Shocking Blue Polyantha Farin Kwakwalwa

Rose Polyantha Shocking Blue Polyantha Rose Shocking Blue hoto

Bambancin tare da fure biyu na launi na Lilac-purple. Furanni suna da yawa, ninki biyu, mai yawa, tara a inflorescences har zuwa guda 10-15. M rassan an rufe m duhu kore kore m ganye. Rose yana da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi. A iri-iri ne resistant ga cuta.

Tashi Twya Polyantha Twister Polyantha Rose twister

Tataboda twister Polyantha twister photo

Tall iri-iri, yana kai cm 100-120. furanni Terry masu yawa ne, har zuwa 12 cm a diamita, waɗanda aka tattara cikin inflorescences na 5 inji mai kwakwalwa. Yada daji, yana buƙatar pruning da tsari don hunturu. A launi ne mottled, fari da rasberi.

Rose Polyantha Tea Doll Polyantha Tashi China Doll

Kyakkyawan launuka masu kyau tare da lu'u-lu'u ruwan hoda da yawa tattara a cikin m inflorescences har zuwa 40-50 guda. A iri-iri na bukatar tsari na hunturu, resistant ga cuta. Ganyen suna kanana, da yawa, koren duhu, mai haske.

Standard polyanthus wardi daraja Aunt Margy's Rose

Ana iya girma wardi na Polyanthus a matsayin daidaitaccen tsari. Misali, Aunt Margy's an sifanta kamar karamar bishiya. Manyan furanni masu launuka masu ɗumbin launuka masu launuka masu yawa waɗanda aka tattara a cikin tsoro inflorescences duba sosai m. Wannan hanyar girma ta shahara sosai lokacin zayyana wani lambu a cikin kayan girkin.

Polyantha Rose Red Diadem

Rose Polyantha Red Diadem Polyantha Rose Red Diadem hoto

Groundcover ya tashi 40-90 cm tsayi, cuta mai tsayayya. Manyan furanni biyu an tattara su cikin inflorescences of 5 guda. Ana canza launi, launin ruwan-orange. Cikakke kore ganye suna matsakaici-sized, tare da sheen mai sheki. M ci gaba da fure a ko'ina cikin kakar. Daji yana girma da sauri. Da kyau yada by cuttings. Mai saukin kamuwa zuwa yawan jama'a na aphid. Don polyanthus jan fure mai fure, dasa shuki da kulawa ya ƙunshi wadataccen ƙasa, ƙasa mai cike da ruwa, yanki mai walƙiya da kuma shayarwa na yau da kullun tare da kayan miya.

Polyantha Rose Diadem Rose

Doda Diantama Rose Diadem Santa Diadem Rose hoto

Bambancin nau'ikan Diadem tare da furanni ruwan hoda na wani nau'in goblet, wanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences har zuwa guda 10-15. A iri-iri ne undersized, tare da karamin daji siffar.