Yankin dasa shuki da kulawa da feshin launin toka

Fescue tsire-tsire ne mai hatsi wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Mutane da yawa lambu son wannan kadan daji domin shi siffofin m sod buds.ya sami damar kawo sabbin bayanai a shafin. Bari muyi zurfin bincike game da wannan tsiron da ire-irensa: Sizaya, Paniculate, Filiform da sauransu.

Bayanin Shuka

Fescue da aka sani ga 'yan adam tun zamanin d Roman a Roman, shi daga nan ne da sunan ya zo. A yanayi, yana iya girma a kowane yanayi da kowane ƙasa., wanda aka samo a steppes, makiyaya da gandun daji dake cikin yankuna masu tsauri, yanayi, yanayin ƙasa ko yanayin zafi.

Gaskiya ma'anar sunan shuka, rashin alheri, an rasa.

Fes ceto shine gabaɗaya gidan tsirrai tare da halaye masu yawa iri ɗaya. Ah!yawanci, suna da yawa, kananan ciyawa masu zagaye 10-20 santimita tsayi, amma zaka iya haɗuwa mafi girma, waɗanda girman su zai iya kaiwa mita 1.5.

Fescue yana iya jurewa fari, yana girma a ƙasa mara kyau da gishiri mai mahimmanci kuma yana buƙatar kulawa kaɗan.

Ganyen suna da fadi sosai, gwargwadon nau'in, ana iya gabatar da su a cikin nau'i biyu:

1. Don rage saurin fitar ruwa, a cikin mafi yawan jinsunan, ganye suna hade a cikin rabi, kuma fitowar su tana kama da ɗigon fata ko allura;
2. Yawancin nau'ikan kayan ado suna fahariya ganye tare da fadi da santimita 1.5-2.

Kyakkyawan fasalin kowane nau'in, ba tare da la’akari da siffar ganyayyakin ba, zai zama asirinsu ko taurin kai, da saukin ganewa lokacin buga shuka.

Blooms a watan Yuni. Its inflorescences suna dan kadan yada, wakilci panicles daga 4 to 20 santimita dogon, a kan wanda akwai kananan spikelets da kuma furanni. Coveredashin ƙananan inflorescence an rufe shi da ƙananan sikeli da jijiyoyin jini, ƙwayar biri tana da kaifi, tare da dogayen lomo a ƙarshen. Spikelets suna kan shinge, tsayin daka wanda shine sau biyu na ganye. Thean itacen ƙaramin ƙaramin abu ne.

Wannan inji yana da cikakkiyar fassara kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa.. Wannan ingantaccen ingancin ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayi fescue ke tsiro a wurare daban-daban kuma yana iya dacewa da sauƙin yanayi da fasalin yanayin ƙasa.

Iri Fescue

Istswararrun masana sun bambanta fiye da nau'ikan 150 waɗanda suka bambanta da juna. Don namo a matsayin wani ɓangaren shimfidar wuri mai faɗi ta amfani da nau'ikan masu zuwa:

Sizaya

Sisaya Mai Cutar

Mafi mashahuri nau'in. Shine bikin shudi shudi ne mai zagaye wanda yake kama da juyawa, mai iska. Ganyayyaki suna da kunkuntar, na iya girma zuwa santimita 30 a tsayi.. Suna rarrabe a ko'ina daga tsakiya, suna ƙirƙirar ƙwallon da aka tsara da kullun.

Launin ganye wanda aka fentin launin toka-shuɗi, launi na ƙarfe yana ba da fara'a ta musamman ga wannan nau'in. Hakanan ya kamata a lura da bangarorin launin launin toka-kore, kammala abun ciki. Da alama suna dace da ganyayyaki kuma suna ƙirƙirar halo mai haske.

Takamaiman inuwa na ganyen farin feshin ya dogara da nau'ikan da aka zaɓa. Musamman shahararrun sune Blue Muss, Lapis lazuli da Iliya Blue.

Panicle

Abincin Kirki

Itace tsararren shuka mai tsinkaye tare da tsayi ba fiye da santimita 10 ba. Leavesananann ganyen feshin feshes an zana su a cikin launi mai haske mai duhu kuma suna kasancewa kusa da juna, ƙirƙirar matashin kai mai yawa. Idan baku sarrafa ci gaban turɓaya ba, to, zai iya girma zuwa girma mai girma.

Panicles suna da laushi da kyau, lokuta da yawa sama da ganyayyaki. A bango daga tushen kore mai yawa, suna kama da haze mara nauyi.

Zazzabi

Batun ceto

Wannan nau'in ƙaramin yanki ne, mai yaduwa wanda ya kunshi fure mai ɗanɗano, yawancin abin da ke ƙasa. Peduncles suna girma sau biyu kamar kore uku kamar santimita 30. A kansu akwai sako-sako, ƙyallen launuka masu launin lu'u-lu'u suna kambin abin da ya haifar.

Amethyst

Amethyst Kayan Ceto

Amethyst fes fes an dauki daya daga cikin manyan wakilan dangin sa. Ganyayyaki mai siffa-mai-sarƙoƙi a cikin rabin suna ɗayan jabu, kewaye, har zuwa santimita 50. Wannan tsire-tsire yana faɗaɗa kullun cikin faɗaɗawa, bayan fewan shekaru na rayuwa, diamitarsa ​​na iya kaiwa mita 1.

Ya danganta da nau'ikan da aka zaɓa da kuma yanayin girma, ana iya fentin ɗan kwali a shuɗi, azur, ruwan bluish ko kore. The sako-sako da spikelets na purple-violet launi suna kan doguwar farji da ƙirƙirar wani girgije mai ban mamaki a kewayen shuka.

Mayeri

Mayeri Mai Ceto

Wannan nau'in yana alfahari da mafi yawan yanayin turmi. M ganye tattara a cikin wani m, sumba, amma a lokaci guda airy karo. Matsakaicin matsakaicin Mayeri shine santimita 70.

Ganyen wannan nau'in suna da launin toka-mai-siffa, tare da halayyar arched na haɓaka. Panicles masu girma da yawa ne, suna yaduwa.

Siberiyanci

Mayeri Mai Ceto

Godiya ga bikin Siberian, zaku iya ƙirƙirar zane biyu. A inji ne mai yawa, mai siffar zobe Turf 30-40 santimita high, wanda ya ƙunshi santimita 8 na latitudinal ya bar sabon abu ga wannan dangi. An fentin sura mai launin kore mai haske kuma suna ɗan lanƙwasa daga tsakiya.

An tsara furenda kamar yadda suke maimaita layin matakin farko. Iclesurji na haske da sauƙi yadawo.

Yanayin girma

Fescue an dauke shi tsire-tsire marasa fassara, kuma ana iya girma a kowane yanayi. Amma don mafi yawan bayyanar da kyawun kyawunsa, a matsayin wurin saukowa zabi yanki mai ruwalocated dan kadan a kan tudu.

Ruwan rana ne da zafin rana sune manyan abubuwanda ke kiyaye adon ado na feshin. Za'a iya samun inuwa mai shuɗi ko ƙarfe na ganye kawai tare da ingantaccen haske.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa waɗannan ƙananan kututtukan ba su tsoron zayyana, iska mai ƙarfi da zafi.

Fescue baya buƙata akan tsarin ƙasa kuma zai iya girma da kyau akan ƙasa mara kyau tare da ɗan ƙaramar abubuwan gina jiki. Onyasassun ƙasa ko yashi ya fi dacewa da wannan tsiron. Wani mahimmin yanayin zai kasance rashin kasancewar turɓayar ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, saboda irin wannan shuka bai yarda da damɓa ba.. Don dalilai na aminci, yana da kyawawa don gina magudanar ruwa mai ƙarfi a ƙasan ramin sauka.

Kula da tsiro

Fescue ba fata bane don kulawa, kuma haɓaka shi akan rukunin yanar gizonku abu ne mai sauqi. Watering shuka mai matukar wuya, hanyoyin 2-3 a duk lokacin rani sun isa. Bugu da kari, Turf baya buƙatar ciyar da takin.

Don kiyaye daji Ovsyanitsa kyakkyawa, dole ne a yanka

Babban hukuncin da ya kamata kowane ɗan lambu ya koya shine lokacin da ake yin girki, wato cire busasshen ganye da iri iri, tare da farfajiyar da ciyawar ba tare da tushe ba har zuwa matakin kore.

Dukkan jinsuna suna jure wa daidai ko da masu tsananin sanyi, don haka basa buƙatar ƙarin tsari. Hakanan suna murmurewa sosai bayan sun daskarewa lokacin sanyi da lokacin sanyi.

Kiwo

Yawancin lokaci, ana shirya yaduwar feshin ta hanyoyin tsirrai.

Wani fasalin da ya fito daga turf na zagaye shine cewa sashin tsakiya na shuka ya fara bushewa bayan shekaru 2-3, don haka yana buƙatar sabuntawa mai zaman kansa.

Aiki akan sabuntawa kuma a lokaci guda akan haifuwar fescue ana yinsu kamar haka:

1. Lokaci mafi kyau don rabuwa da tsire-tsire ana la'akari farkon bazara;
2. Na farko sun tono wani daji kuma su raba shi kashi biyuyayin cire haɗin bushewa;
3. Kowane yanki da aka samu sakamakon dole ne a bayar dashi iko bunch;
4. Mataki na ƙarshe zai kasance dasa tsiro zuwa wurin dindindin.

Zaku iya rarrabu zuwa sassa zuwa wani tsiro na Fescue cike da shekaru 2-3 shekaru

Wata hanyar ana kiranta rarraba busheshen igiyar ciki. Ana amfani dashi lokacin da ya zama dole don samo adadin adadin kayan shuka.:

1. A farkon - tsakiyar Oktoba girma da lafiya daji dashi cikin tukunya kuma hagu zuwa hunturu a wuri mai haske da bushe tare da yawan zafin jiki na digiri na 3-5;
2. A watan Fabrairu, an raba shuka cikin kananan sassa da yawa, a kan kowane ɗayan ci gaban yakamata ya kasance;
3. A sakamakon An sanya masu raba a manyan kwantena ko kwalaye ka girma su a wurin har sai an samar da yanayi mai kyau don canja wurin su zuwa ga budewar ƙasa.

Baya ga ka'idodi na asali don haifuwa, ya kamata kowane mai girbi ya san hakan yana da sauƙin yin irin wannan aikin tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi.

Cututtuka da kwari kwari

Wannan shi ne ɗayan tsire-tsire masu saurin gaske waɗanda ke da matukar ƙarfi ga kusan dukkanin cututtuka. Hakanan akan kan shi kusan ba zai yuwu ka sadu da kwari ba.

Lokacin girma fescue, zaku iya fuskantar matsaloli irin su lalacewar tushe da helminthosporiasisya haifar da tara nau'ikan namomin kaza. A cikin shari'ar ta karshen, filayen launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan ganyayyaki.

Yankin Sizama zai iya ba da izinin lalata da ruwa sosai

Wadannan cututtukan guda biyu suna hade da cewa tare da kasancewarsa ba zai yuwu a warkar da shuka ba, a kowane yanayi, lallai ne a cire shi kuma a ƙone shi. Babban dalilin lalata ko naman gwari ana la’akari da tururuwar danshi da danshi ƙasa. Saboda haka, babban m gwargwado lokacin girma sod za a rike daidai, wato, rare watering regimen.

Fescue sosai unpretentious, a lokaci guda sabon abu da kyau shukasami damar yi ado da wani abun da ke ciki. Kyakkyawan bonus ga mai farawa da kuma ɗan gogaggen maharbi zai kasance rashin tsari mai rikitarwa don kula da daji.