Daylilies a cikin lambu

Dukkanin rana a cikin lambun, zan iya rarrabe da sharadin zuwa "lambun" da "lambun" (na iya girki yafe mani wannan ragin). Daylilies "lambu" unpreentious, suna ko'ina girma cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa, kusan ba su buƙatar barin. Girma, irin wannan daylilies muffle har ma qarshe weeds - alkama ciyawa creeping kuma shuka thistle. Maƙasudin ƙwararraki ba zai iya dasa su a ƙasa ba, kuma waɗannan ranakun na rana za su yi girma su yi fure. Winteranƙantar da damansu ta hunturu ita ce idan suka ci gaba da yin hunturu tare da dandazon asalin, har yanzu ba za su daskare ba. Wadannan daylilies sun hada da nau'in daji: Middendorff, launin ruwan kasa, launin rawaya, nau'ikan su kwanso, fure, da kuma tsoffin nau'ikan zaɓi na 30-50s: Atum, Ja, Mikado, Faifai da dai sauransu Duk waɗannan ranakun rana suna da fure tare da fure-fure, launin su launin ja ne, rawaya, ko launin ruwan kasa.

Ana iya cin abincin rana a matsayin kayan lambu, wanda kakanninmu suka yi tun ƙarni. Furanni da furanni suna da yawa a cikin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma bitamin. Don tsinkaye, muna kwatanta su da wasu tsire-tsire na kayan lambu.

A cikin abincin Sin, alal misali, dukkan sassan wannan shuka ana amfani da su a abinci, duka an bushe da sabo. Ana amfani da harbe-harbe matasa don yin salads, amma galibi suna amfani da furanni da fure. Ga wasu girke-girke na girke-girke.

• Soyayy daylily:
  Kimanin buds 12-15 sun gauraye da kwai. Gurasa a cikin cakuda gari, gishiri da albasa foda (albasa yankakken bushe). Toya a cikin tafasasshen mai kayan lambu har sai kintsattse.
• Braised daylily:
  A cikin tukunyar miya ko kwanon soya mai zurfi, zuba ganye ko furanni tare da ruwa kadan, dafa kan zafi kadan har sai da taushi. Cire daga kwanon rufi, zuba tare da man shanu mai narkewa, yayyafa tare da albasa foda. Ku bauta wa dumi.
• Chicken Daylily:
  Rarraba nono kaza cikin ƙananan ƙananan, haɗa tare da albasa da aka yanka a cikin rabi, kayan yaji, gami da ginger, soya miya da sitaci kuma toya don 2 min a cikin tafasasshen mai ko mai. Cire abincin da aka shirya daga kwanon, sai a juye sauran rabin alb ɗin a ragowar mai. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara buds na daylily, zuba 1/4 kopin ruwa, gishiri, a ƙarshen ƙara naman kaza da aka gama kuma tafasa komai.

Amma duk da haka babban dalilin daylily shine don ado gonar. Irin nau'ikan daylil na zamani, wanda, abin takaici, har yanzu ba a san shi sosai a cikin ƙasarmu ba, na iya mamakin kowa, har ma da kwalliya mai goge fure, tare da kyawun su. A cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, dubunnan dubunnan kyawawan iri an barnatar dasu a kasashen waje wadanda suke da banbanci sosai da asalin halitta da girman furanni, da siffarsu, da launi. Amma suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa, sanin fasahar noma, ƙauna. Sai kawai tare da kulawa da hankali a rana, wanda Jamusawa ke masa lakabi da "fure mai hankali mai hankali", zai ba ku kyakkyawar kyakkyawa.

Dankalin furanni yana ƙaunar rana, ko da yake sun yi haƙuri da inuwa, amma a wannan yanayin suna fure makonni 2-3 bayan haka, kowane ƙasa da ta dace da su, sai dai mai nauyi da laima. A kan ƙasa mai yalwataccen ciyawa, za su haɓaka ganye da yawa a ƙasan furanni. Sabili da haka, bai kamata ku shiga cikin riguna masu kyau ba, musamman takin mai magani na nitrogen, har ma da bazara. A cikin shekarar farko, lokacin dasa shuki, ba a bada shawarar yin takin.

Yana da kyau a ciyar da tsirrai bayan fure, lokacin da aka dage farawar fure, wanda ke samar da fure don shekara mai zuwa. Nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium an bada su a cikin rabo na 5:15:12. Ruwa na daylilies ne mai wuya, amma yalwatacce. Don adana danshi a lokacin bazara, kuma lokacin dasa shuki a faɗo, kuma don kare daga sanyi, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushesin ya kamata a mulled da peat, kwakwalwan katako ko ciyawa. Kuna iya ƙara takin ko humus, wanda zai zama taki da ciyawa a lokaci guda.

Amma ga hunturu hardiness na zamani iri da tsari ga hunturu, babu wani general shawarwari ga kowane iri iri. Yi la'akari da kalandarku ta kwana, kowannensu na kowa ne, kowannensu yana girma kuma yana yin hibernates a yadda yake.

Dangane da halayen tsirrai, zauren tsiro na rana dabam-dabam ya kasu gida uku: mazaunin daji, kullun, da kullun. A cikin kwanciyar hankali yana juya launin rawaya kuma ya mutu da sauri bayan farawa na farko frosts. Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan nau'ikan da tsoffin nau'in "lambun". Suna hunturu ba tare da tsari. Akwai nau'ikan zamani da yawa na wannan rukunin, waɗanda za a iya ƙuna su har abada.

A cikin kullun daylreen, fure a cikin yanayin canjin yanayi a cikin wani kore jihar. Da yawa daga cikin gandun daji ba za su yi girma tare da mu ba, ko da suna mafaka don hunturu. Bayan farko na dusar ƙanƙara, tsohuwar itace tana riƙe da cm cm 3 na kore, kuma idan dusar ƙanƙara tana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, tsirrai zasu rayu kuma baza su daskare lokacin hunturu ba. Koyaya, a farkon narkewa, sun sake fara girma, sannan kuma daskare tare da farkon sanyi.

Dankin-fure mai tsananin sanyi a lokacin hunturu kuma yana riƙe da ganye mai ƙarfi (7-10 cm) ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara. Don kada su daskare, dole ne a rufe su don hunturu tare da peat, bambaro, lapnik, sawdust ko ganye. Amma wannan rukunin daylilies ba ya wahala daga alternating thaws da frosts, saboda daylilies ba su fara girma prematurely har sai bazara. Af, daylilies na rukuni biyu na ƙarshe sun haɗa da kyawawan launuka na musamman.

Daylilies Bloom yafi a cikin Yuli-Agusta, tare da lilies da wardi da kyau tare da su, amma cikin jituwa tare da mafi m launuka, kamar agapanthus, knifofiya, crocosmia, Galtonia da perennial lobelia.

Agapanthus ya bambanta da kyau tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi, ruwan lemo da launin ruwan kasa, alal misali tare da iri Sunshine California, Sunny Diamand, Chocolat dul. Pink daylilies baya duba kusa da wannan shuka.

Fawn, ruwan hoda da kuma musayar irin daylilies (Anna Warner, Barbara Mitchell, Janice Brown) ya kamata a dasa a tsakanin tsoratarwar da aka tsoratar, zabi launi: misali, phlox Amethyst yayi kyau tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi-furanni na daylilies kamar su Chicago Prestige, West Star, Brandenburg. Abinda aka saba dasu: Phlox Turai tare da rana Paidoras Shinkafa a gaba ko tare da wani ƙaramin rana mai ban sha'awa daban-daban, kamar su Lu'u lu'u lu'u.

Red iri suna da girma a ƙarshen bazara Matador, Grand Opera, Jovial kusa da crocosmia. Gwanin rana da amare masu launin rawaya sun fi kyan gani kallo Atum Ja, Kirsimeti Daga, Wuta maras lokaci a bango na farkon yamma mai launin shuɗi.

Kuna iya yin abun da ke ciki kawai na daylilies a wasu ɓangaren gonar don nuna gaskiyar kowane iri iri da furanni. Misali, yin mixborder kawai daga daylilies, zaku iya zabar su a tsayi: nau'in dwarf iri a gaba, sannan nau'ikan matsakaici-tsayi kuma a bango - nau'in tsayi.

Ana iya dasa shukan rana a tsakanin bishiyoyi, zaɓi manyan da manyan furanni tare da bambancin “idanu”, misali Strawberry Candy, Niall Plum. A cikin goshi a wannan yanayin ya kamata a sanya na ado foliage runduna. Kuna iya haɓaka tasirin ta hanyar dasa kowane bishiyoyi tare da ganye mai launin ja ko shunayya, irin su jan nau'ikan barberry ko maple.

Abubuwan launuka masu kyau da na apricot suna aiki sosai cikin abubuwan da aka tsara. Don haka wajibi ne don zaɓar irin waɗannan nau'ikan waɗanda ba kawai dace da juna ba, har ma suna jaddada kyawun "maƙwabta". Akwai da yawa daki don kerawa!

A cikin gida lambuna, shi ne mafi alh tori shuka iri daylilies ko tsohon unpretentious iri. A irin waɗannan halaye, ana amfani da lilin rana kamar tsire-tsire waɗanda "fara" a cikin girma. A lokacin bazara, yayin da runduna, aconites da sauran perennials suka buɗe ganye, kuma hatsi suna farkawa, daylilies za su yi ado da lambun, kuma a bango na asalinsu daga jan fure na peonies zai bayyana fure mai fure. Kusa da fata, wani lokacin launin ruwan kasa bayan hunturu, ganyen ƙona turare, ganye mai haske na iya yin ado sosai.

A cikin yanayin mu, ganye suna bayyana launin ruwan kasa-rawaya a kan daylilies. Akwai nau'i na tare da furanni ruwan hoda - fure, har ma da nau'in terry - kwanso.

Irin waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan balaguron fure da ba su dace ba a cikin lambun gida ko a cikin rumfa masu haɗuwa an bred: suna can kamar lu'u-lu'u a cikin ƙarfe. Don irin wannan daylilies ya zama dole don zaɓar maƙwabta "m": ciyawar fuka-fuka, sauran hatsi (azzakari, kumbagiya, kalamagrostis, miscanthus), jujjuyawar maɗaukaki, cannes, yucca a cikin shuka.

Mashahurin marsh iris yana haifar da sakamako na ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa kusa da daylilies na shuɗi da launuka na lilac: Prince na Venus, Blue Niall, Azurfa da sauransu.Hajin Siberiya, wanda aka dasa kusa da filayen rana, suma suna jaddada kyawun su.

Don haka dole ne ku zaɓi, ƙaunatattun masu girka abinci, wanda tsirran rana suka girma a lambun ku!

Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:

• N. Himina, mai son fure mai son, memba a cikin American Daylily Society