Dracaena ta lanƙwasa (Dracaena ref ẹhin) - Itace mai ɗaukar hoto mallakar dangin Asparagus, wanda mahaifarta ita ce tsibirin Madagascar. Wannan bishiyar, karami ce a tsayi, kamar kowane nau'in wannan shuka, mallakar dabino ne na karya, saboda yana da halayensu na waje - dandajan ganyaye da harbe tare da ganye a cikin nau'ikan bunches a ƙarshen. Wannan nau'in dracaena ya ɗan bambanta da wasu ta yadda yakan fitar da rassa daga tushen gangar jikin kuma lokacin da ganye ya bayyana yana kama da dusar ƙanƙara.
Daga cikin ire-iren ire-iren marubutan da ke lankantar da furanni masu ban sha'awa suna bambanta biyu daga cikin shahararrun - wannan shine "Song of Jamaica" da "Song of India". Wadannan jinsunan guda biyu sun banbanta da sauran tsintsiyar a cikin canza launi. Misali, a cikin nau'in farko, ganyen ganye suna da wani farin iyaka kusa da gefen da wani yanki mai duhu mai duhu a tsakiya. A cikin nau'in na biyu, ganyen yana da nauyin rawaya biyu masu haske.
Lanƙwasa dracaena ta ƙunshi tushe mai tushe, wanda aka rufe da yawa (kamar dai an nade shi a diamita) a gindi na arched, ɗan ƙaramin launi, ganye mai launin kore. Girman ganyayyakin shine 2.5 cm a fadin kuma kusan cm 16 a tsayi. Itaciyar tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da ƙananan fararen furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences panicle. Lokacin fure a yanayin dakin yana da wuya.
Tunda dracaena wannan nau'in ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire mai wuya-gida a gida, ana iya samun mafi yawan lokuta a cikin gidajen katako. Wannan tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin yanayin da ya dace, wanda a cikin ɗakin al'ada yafi wahalar yin. Ga waɗanda har yanzu suke son ganin wannan samfurin a ɗakunan su, dole ne a bi ƙa'idodin kulawa da tabbatarwa sosai.
Kulawa da Dracaena tanada gida
Wuri da Haske
A duk shekara, ban da lokacin tsintar tsirrai, lokutan hasken rana ya kamata aƙalla awanni 12-14 a rana. A cikin watanni na bazara, dole ne a kiyaye fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye, amma wurin namo ya kamata ya zama mai haske, inuwa mai ɓoye zai shafi ci gaban shuka. A waɗancan watannin lokacin da hasken rana yayi gajarta, dole ne a yi amfani da fitilun mai haske don haskakawa.
Zazzabi
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa don lanƙwalwa a lokacin bazara ya kasance daga digiri 18 zuwa 25 Celsius. A wasu lokutan zafi musamman, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki sama ya wuce wannan al'ada, kuna buƙatar canja wurin shuka zuwa wuri mai sanyaya tare da yawan iska mai tsabta (alal misali, baranda, baranda ko waje). A lokacin kaka-hunturu, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar fure a ɗakin a zazzabi na 13 zuwa 18 Celsius.
Watse
Yakamata a bar ruwan biki ya tsaya na kwana daya, zafinsa yakamata ya zama kasa da zazzabi dakin. An ba da shawarar zuwa ga dracaena ruwa a lokacin bazara akai-akai kuma a yalwace, amma saboda ruwa bai shaƙewa a cikin tafkin fure. Rashin wuce haddi na danshi a cikin kasar zai kuma lalata shuka. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage ruwa kuma a shayar lokacin da ya cancanta, lokacin da saman ya fara bushewa.
Jin zafi
A lokacin dumama, iska a cikin ɗakuna ta bushe kuma tana da haɗari ga furanni na cikin gida. Kuna iya haɓaka matakin zafi tare da taimakon yau da kullun (safe da maraice) spraying da shawa mai dumi (sau biyu ko sau uku a mako). A lokacin rani, zai fi kyau canja wurin fure na cikin gida don buɗe iska sannan kuma ba a buƙatar fesa ruwa. Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa babu wani ruwa da ya rage a cikin ganyayyaki na ganyayyaki yayin hanyoyin ruwa, saboda wannan zai haifar da lalata su.
Kasar gona
Haɗin ƙasa ba shi da mahimmanci sosai ga dracaena. Yana da kyawawa cewa ya zama iska da danshi permeable. Kuna iya siyan cakuda ƙasa wadda aka yi shiri, wadda aka bada shawara don haɓakar itatuwan dabino, kuma ƙara ɗan ƙaramin abu a ciki. Kasa acidity kada ta wuce 6.0.
Kuna iya shirya cakuda ƙasa don dracaena da kanka. Abun da ya ƙunsa: ganye da ƙasa turf - a cikin sassa uku, yashi da peat - a bangare ɗaya, da kowane foda mai yin burodi. Lokacin dasa shuki matashi shuka, duk abubuwan haɗin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama daidai gwargwado.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Da takin mai magani ya zama dole don lankwashe dracaena yayin lokacin haɓaka mai aiki da haɓaka. Cikakkiyar ciyarwa (alal misali, “Manufa” ko “Rainbow”) ana bada shawarar a shafa sau 2 a wata.
Kirki da kambi na kambi
Don ƙirƙirar kambi mai ƙyalƙyali mai kyan gani a cikin itace, ya zama dole a yi ƙaramin datsa. Kuna buƙatar datse firam na harbe, waɗanda ke saman saman buds na bayyane. Don tayar da koden gefen barci, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar jakar polyethylene ta yau da kullun kuma sanya kan wuraren yankan. Wannan zai samar da shuka da yanayin kyawuka wadanda zasu taimaka ga fitowar sabon harbe. Bayan bayyanar su, ana bada shawara don cire kunshin.
Juyawa
Kowace shekara, matasa tsire-tsire kawai suna buƙatar dasawa, kuma sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3 ya isa ga manya. A lokacin da yake dasawa da lanƙwasa dracaena, ba lallai ba ne don keta mutuncin earthen coma. Madadin maye, za ka iya maye gurbin saman. Tukunyar filawa ko tukunya ya kamata ta yi tsayi, amma ba mai fadi ba.
Farfado da lanƙwasa dracaena
Top kiwo
Isarshen saman ya kafe a cikin kwandon ruwa na tsawon watanni uku, sannan a watsa shi cikin tukunya.
Yaduwa ta hanyar sanya filayen iska
Ana lanƙwasa lanƙwasa dracaena a cikin cakuda ƙasa don tsire-tsire ta hanyar sanyaya ƙasa a kai a kai.
Yaduwa da tushe cuttings
Girman katako da aka shirya daga 7 zuwa 10 santimita ne tsayi. Rooting yana faruwa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse, dole ne a rufe ganyen da gilashi ko jaka na kayan gaskiya.
Cutar da kwari
Karin kwari - gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, thrips, mealybug, sikelin kwari, aphids. Matakan gaggawa don kiyaye shuka shine ruwan shayi mai zafi da kuma feshin kwari.
Dracaena ba shi da lafiya saboda kulawa mara kyau. Wuce haddi ko rashin danshi, bushewar iska, ruwa mai wuya yana haifar da rawaya da faduwar ganye, haka kuma bayyanar tabo da bushewa.
