Babban alamar rashin karancin abubuwan gina jiki na ma'adinai shine bayyanar konewar yanki a cikin ganyayyaki, tsananin duhu da nadawa. Wannan yana nufin cewa shuka yana buƙatar takin potash.
Tare da phosphorus da nitrogen, potassium yana aiki a matsayin ɗayan manyan abubuwan abinci mai ma'adinai na tsire-tsire, amma ya bambanta da su ba sashin haɗin abubuwa ba ne. A nau'in ionic na potassium a cikin nau'i na salts mai narkewa yana zaune a cikin sel tsirrai, a cikin ƙwayoyin sel.
A cikin mahimman sassa na tsire-tsire matasa, potassium yana da yawa fiye da ɗaya, amma wakilan tsofaffin jinsunan. Idan potassium bai isa ba a cikin matsakaicin abincin matasa na harbe, to, hanyar sake sarrafawa tana faruwa (sake amfani da abinci mai gina jiki sakamakon fashewar potassium daga tsoffin tsire-tsire zuwa gabobin matasa, girma inflorescences).
Amfani da takin salatin wani nau'in taki ne na ma'adinai wanda ke inganta dandano da ingancin kayan amfanin gonar. Amfani da shi yana haɓaka rigakafi kuma yana samar da shuka da juriya daga cutar. Abar wiwi ta kare tsirrai daga wasu kwari iri daban-daban a cikin kamannin kwari, kumburi, kwari. Tare da yin amfani da takin mai magani na potash, kayan lambu da kayan lambu suna da juriya ga sanyi, sun fi sauƙi jure yanayin yanayi mai canzawa.
Yadda ake amfani da takin potash ga cucumbers, a cikin yanayin haɓakar greenhouse?
Kokwamba na cikin nau'ikan kayan lambu ne mai tsinkaye. A cikin yanayin greenhouse, cucumbers suna ci gaba har ma da sauri, kuma suna iya samar da albarkatu kusan shekara-shekara. Kamar sauran tsire-tsire ko amfanin gona na lambu, ana buƙatar ciyar da cucumbers tare da takin zamani.
Tun da tushen tsarinsu baya jure rashin karancin abinci mai gina jiki, wannan na iya haifar da asarar wani yanki na amfanin gona. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole don dacewa da takin zamani da yakamata a kasar, yayin da darajar tataccen potash yake da yawa.
Kafin ciyar da dukkan tsire-tsire, ana ba da shawarar ku fara gwada tasirin takin akan bushes da yawa. Bayan kwanaki 2-3, ya kamata ku duba ciyawar bushes na cucumbers. Idan ci gaban su ya inganta, to ana kiyaye gwargwado daidai, kuma ana iya amfani da taki potash ga ƙasa ga sauran bushes ɗin da ya rage.
Kokwamba ba su yi haƙuri wuce haddi da rashi na potassium. Alamun farko na karancin potassium shine bayyanar wani farin kore gefen tare gefen gefen ganyayyaki. Zaman motsa jiki tare da potassium yana haifar da bayyanar a kan ganyen mosaic mai launin shuɗi-kore da raguwa a cikin adadin magnesium.
Don guje wa wannan, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake amfani da takin mai magani na potash ga cucumbers tare da haɓakar greenhouse.
Tsarin adadin takin zamani na kore takin zamani kan dogara da shiri ne na kasar gona a cikin kaka da damuna.
Dangane da aikin soda-lambu bincike, kai tsaye ciyar da kokwamba shuke-shuke a kan talauci tattalin ƙasa ya kamata a da za'ayi kawai a lokacin rani daga sau 3 zuwa 5, a kusan daidai intervals ko kuma bisa ga bukatun wani daji.
Tare da kasar gona da takin ƙasa a cikin greenhouse a cikin bazara ko kaka, ana kann manyan riguna biyu kawai:
- Kafin daji na cucumbers fara fure. Mazauna rani suna shirya takaddun hadaddun don wannan (a cikin lita 10 na ruwa ƙara: mullein ko ƙwayar tsuntsaye na ruwa - 0.200 kg., Superphosphate - teaspoon guda, potassium sulfate - 1 teaspoon). Ana shayar da irin wannan abu a ƙarƙashin tushe tare da iya ruwa.
- Kafin fruiting. Tsirewar lambu lambu yankuna ciyar a lokacin samuwar ovaries. Don wannan, ana amfani da guga na ruwa lita 10 da gg na 150 g, kuma ana ƙara ƙara tablespoon na nitrophoska.
Idan babu mullein, zaku iya amfani da shayi na ganye na yau da kullun daga yankakken nettle Tushen, lice itace da dumplings. An nace tsawon kwanaki 5, sannan a shafa ga ƙasa da 3 l./m2. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da taki na Potash don cucumbers a cikin hanyar potassium chloride. Ana iya amfani dashi a yanayin saukan kore furanni.
Ya kamata ku san cewa amfani da sinadarin chlorine wanda ba a ke so da shi sosai ba. Ba a amfani da sinadarin potassium ta kai tsaye don ciyar da tsirrai, amma da daɗewa kafin hakan, a lokacin shiri na kaka na ƙasa. Kafin a dasa cucumbers a cikin ruwan sama, ruwan sama zai wanke kolori daga ƙasa, zai bar potassium da amfani ga cucumbers.
Mafi dacewa kuma mafi kyawun zaɓi don takin mai ma'adinai don cucumbers, ba tare da yin la’akari da wurin shuka ba (greenhouse ko lambun), shine amfani da potassium sulfate. A wata hanyar, ana kiranta potassium sulfate taki (yana riƙe da kashi 50% na potassium). Yana da bayyanar murfin lu'ulu'u tare da launin toka mai launin toka ko kuma farin farin launi, wanda yake sauƙaƙawa cikin ruwa. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine cewa ba'a saka chlorine a cikin abun da ke ciki ba.
Aikace-aikacen takin mai ma'adinai a cikin rabbai da ake buƙata ya dogara da shirye-shiryen bazara da kaka. Kafin amfani da wannan takin ko kuma tushen da ke dauke da potassium, kuna buƙatar sanin fasalin ƙasa da bukatun abinci mai yabanya. Bukatar recharge na cucumbers an nuna shi da launi na ganye da kuma yanayin tushen tsarin.
Dankin takin mai magani na tumatir
Don namo tumatir, ana amfani da takin ma'adinai irin su potassium chloride da potassium sulfate (potassium sulfate).
Mafi sau da yawa, mazauna bazara suna amfani da sulfate a matsayin ƙwayar potash ga tumatir, tunda ba ta da chlorine. Ana iya amfani dashi don ciyar da tumatir kai tsaye. Ana amfani da chloride na potassium a cikin kaka, lokacin shirya ƙasa bayan girbi.
Don cimma matsakaicin sakamakon sakamako na kayan tumatir, kuna buƙatar sanin mahimmancin halayen takin ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci akan kunshin akwai tebur akan amfanin takin don tumatir.
Domin daji na tumatir don samun adadin adadin da ake buƙata na potassium, 40 g na potassium sulfate ta 1 m ana amfani da ƙasa2. Irin wannan cajin ƙasa zai taimaka wajen haɓaka kayan tumatir da kuma kare tsiron daga tsiron ganye.
Dankin takin mai magani na furanni
Daga dukkan nau'ikan takin gargajiya na potash, potassium sulfate ya dace sosai don ciyar da ofan itace. Tare da ci gaba da ciyar da bushes, mazauna bazara suna amfani da nitrate na potassium, wanda aka gabatar da shi a cikin ƙasa yayin fure a lokacin bazara.
Kafin wardi Bloom, yana da shawarar cewa a intervals of sau ɗaya kowace 7 kwanaki, sa 15 g na potassium sulfate da 1m2 kasar gona. Wannan ya kamata ayi makonni 3 kafin fure. Na gaba, kowane watan rani dole ne a maimaita tsari.
Rose yana da matukar damuwa ga amfani da takin mai magani, saboda haka dole ne a yi amfani da su bayan shayarwa.
Alamun karancin tarin takin potassium:
- Rage girman fure fure.
- Saurin ci gaba na daji.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ganye a kusa da gefuna.
- Leaf ragewa.
- Fallen ganye daga tushe.
Ciyar da sesan itace, nau'in takin zamani. A wannan yanayin, ana iya maye gurbin takin potassium don wardi daga superphosphate.
Takin takin zamani na daga cikin ingantattun takin mai magani ga dukkan nau'ikan tsire-tsire. Yin amfani da shi kai tsaye ta hanyar fili tare da sinadarin chlorine wanda ba a son shi ga wasu nau'in shuka. Sabili da haka, wannan hujja dole ne a la'akari lokacin da takin gonar.
