Lilac itaciya itace ko shuki.

Lilac - kyakkyawan kyakkyawan itace, mai kamshi, wakilin halittu ne na fure mai kamshi da ke fure tare da lamuran lush. Ana jin ƙanshin Allah daga kowane ɓangaren don haka yana tabbatar da farkon bazarar. Yi la'akari da menene: daji ko itace.

Godiya ga kambin lush da tseren tsere, bishiyoyi suna ƙawata wuraren lambun, wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa. Kuna iya girma a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayi na yanayin, babban abu shine sanin wasu fasali.

Lilac: itace ko shuki

Balaga Multi-kara deciduous shrubkai har zuwa 10 m a tsawo da kuma 20 cm daga kewaye da gangar jikin.

Jayayya a kan rarrabuwa ya tashi ne bayan kiwo da wasu nau'ikan matasan da aka haye ta hanyar zabin shugabanci, da gaske suna kama da itace, amma ba daji ba.

Tsawon tsirrai ya bambanta dangane da iri-iri.

Sakamakon aikin kiwo ya tilasta wa masana kimiyya su cire waɗannan halittun daga jerin sunayen mutanen da aka sanya na tsintsayen.

Kyakkyawan misali na irin wannan aikin shine nau'ikan Amurskaya - yana da kututture biyu, kambi, tare da girmansa Ya zarce tsawo na bene mai hawa 5.

Wakilan bishiyoyi kuma suna da Lilac Giantanthus, Amur, Peking, sun bambanta sosai da dazuzzukan da aka saba.

Daga yawancin ire-iren bishiyoyi, zaku iya gina itace mai kwalliya ta hanyar pruning. Godiya ga ingantaccen pruning, inji yana kama da kwaɗayi mai kyau, m kuma yana farantawa wasu kyau da kyau.

Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban baya sanya damar yin cikakken ƙididdige kamannin bayyanar. Masana kimiyya suna ci gaba da gwaji don samar da nau'ikan matasan.

Bayanin rayuwa da fasalin fasali

Furannin furanni ne Lilac, ruwan hoda da beige, waɗanda ke cikin filafili a ƙarshen reshe. Suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi ba sa faɗuwa:

Kofi	ƙarami, kararrawa-kuma mai gajere
Whisk	ƙarami, tare da bututu na siffar silima, talakawa tare da kasancewar madaidaiciyar lebur guda huɗu
Stamens	akwai wasu ma'aurata biyu da aka haɗe zuwa whisk
Ovary	guda tare da madaidaiciyar rarrabuwa biyu

Kuna iya ƙayyade toho wanda akan harba zai bayyana ta launi da sifar.

An dasa ganyen a kan tushen dunƙule biyu na tetrahedral, waɗanda aka nuna a gwaggon biri kuma suna da launi na zaitun ko launin ruwan kasa. Kodan yara na launi iri ɗaya da sifa iri ɗaya, kare ƙasa da na baya.

Scaly murfin an kafa giciye-mai siffa. Yawan flakes na ciki - 4, na ciki sau biyu. Dukkanin bangarorin waje na sikeli yana da rauni ko kaifi a karshen. A gindin harbe harbe alkalami ya yi kadan kuma furen kumburin yana da fadi sosai.

Lokacin kwanciya na fure ya fara fita lokacin hunturu na bara. Harbe-Greenish mai launin toka mai tsayi tare da madaidaiciya, ramuka masu kunkuntar da lentils masu zagaye.

Bicuspid bushe kauri - 'ya'yan itacen.

Bangaren yanke shawara na akasin haka, nau'i na al'ada, wani lokacin akwai canje-canje iri a cikin ganyayyaki-pinnate daban. Dukkanin rawaninda ke bushewa yana farawa tare da farkon lokacin sanyi.

Manya Manyan 5ari 5

Idan akwai wani marmarin da siyayya iri-iri na lambun, to ya kamata a tuna cewa dasa, ya kamata a kula sosai, tunda suna mafi bukata da finicky.

A yanzu, a duniya akwai nau'ikan 2,000, waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin nau'ikan 20.

Kowane nau'in Lila na varietal yana da kyau a hanyarsa, don haka kafin sayan itace yana da kyau a bincika saman mashahurin tsire-tsire kuma zaɓi.

Mace Kiev

Sosai mashahuri iri-iriyana cikin buƙata ƙasa da Kayan kwalliyar Moscow. Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi, ruwan hoda da launin ruwan Lilac mai launi, suna da ƙanshin mai daɗi.

Vestal

Itacen ya kai mituna biyar, fure a cikin manyan furannin kiwo. Siffar halayyar Vestal itace fure mai tsayi.

Kongo

Tsarin fure ƙaramin ƙarami, kusan mil 2. Wannan fasali ya fi son masu zanen fili. Blooms tare da m tassels, purple tare da m tintels.

Kyakkyawar Moscow

Mafi kyawun kyawawan launuka iri-iri a cikin duniya. Irin wadannan bishiyoyi suna warwatse ko'ina cikin duniya kuma ana samun su a ƙasa ta Majalisar Dokokin Amurka, Moscow Kremlin, Buckingham Palace.

Wannan lilac zai zama kyakkyawan tsari ban da kowane yanki na lambun. Blooms a cikin manyan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara mai launin shuɗi tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, waɗanda an tsara su da yawa.

Chameleon

Kyakkyawan iri, almararsa purplish purple. Dogayen fure, manyan furanni biyu sun zama shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da iyakar shuɗi

Babu ƙasa da ban sha'awa wasu nau'in wannan shuka, sun cancanci dabam. Misali, munyi cikakken bayani game da yawancin nau'in lilac na kasar Hungary.

Yadda ake shuka wannan daji

Lilac - tsire-tsire wanda baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa, kuma baya haifar da kowane irin matsaloli. Amma har yanzu yana da kyau kada ku kasance mai laushi kuma ku kula da ƙirƙirar yanayi mai daɗi.

A wannan matakin, zamu iya rarrabewa jerin bukatunbin yarda wanda zai kai mu ga nasara:

Haske

Lilac shrub - inji mai hotobukata saukowa a cikin yanki mai haske da fili. Rashin hasken mara kyau ya shafi bayyanar, kuma aka jinkirta fitar da furanni har zuwa makara, sakamakon abin da ya yi kama da maras nauyi.

Zazzabi

A shuka ne resistant zuwa sanyi, amma categorically baya son mai ƙarfi, ta hanyar iska. Ya kamata a sanya yankin saukowa domin samun damar yin amfani da rana, amma babu iska.

Lilac tana jure yanayin hunturu cikin natsuwa, amma abubuwan kirkira masu lalata ne

Nisa

Nisa tsakanin bushes akalla a 2 mita. Amma idan babu isasshen ƙasa a kan gonar mãkirci, to, m dasa na bushes an yarda kawai Tsarin shinge.

Juyawa

Dasawa, yafi a ƙarshen bazara, kafin farkon farkon frosts. Wannan lokacin yana da kyau don dasa shuki na kore zuwa mazauninsu na dindindin.

Kuna iya shuka a cikin bazara, amma babban abin shine a cim ma har zuwa lokacin da kodan ya farka.

Lokacin da daji yayi fure, ba za a iya magana game da transplants. Tunda a aikace 60% na bushes mutu, kuma 40% sun jinkirta da shukar su shekaru da yawa a jere, har ma da kulawa na yau da kullun.

Turawa

Yankakken goge an datse bayan fure, wannan saboda samuwar fure fure ne a lokacin bazara. Don cike tsohuwar shuki tare da sabon rassa, kuna buƙatar yanke reshe ɗaya a cikin bazara.

Manyan miya

Ana yin riguna na farko a lokacin dasa tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Bayan wannan shuka baya buƙatar ciyar da shi na kimanin shekaru 2.

A lokacin haɓaka mai aiki, ya zama dole don fesa foliage tare da abun ma'adinai.

Don ci gaba mai kyau da fure mai laushi wajibi ne matsakaici ƙasa danshi. Lokacin da shuka ya fara fure, ya kamata a ninka ruwa sau biyu, kamar yadda yawan abinci ya zama babba.

Sauyin yanayi

Itatuwan furanni yana girma cikin aminci a cikin yanayin canjin yanayi, wanda ba a lura da canje-canje masu ƙarfi a zazzabi. Amma na lokaci, bred hybrids bayyana cewa isasshen tsayayya sanyi.

Babban abin tunawa shine latitude arewa ba cikakke ba don haɓakar sarauniyar may.

Kasar gona

Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa don dasa ya zama tsaka tsaki. Amma idan ƙasa acid a shafin yana nufin, magani tare da sanannun bayani ya zama dole. Tun da yake wannan shuka tsirrai ne, adon ruwan ƙasa ya kamata ya zama daidai da 1.5 m.

Ilasa tana buƙatar tsaka tsaki

Dole ne a zana ƙasa: ciyawar itace ba ya son m ruwa. Rushewa daga cikin tushen tsarin zai lalata shuka gaba ɗaya. Lilac baya girma a cikin fadama, galibi ambaliyar ruwa.

Idan babu wata hanyar fita daga cikin irin wannan yanayin, ana dasa “kyakkyawa” a saman tsaunin ko a tudu mai tsaunuka.

Lilac yadawa

Akwai dabarun kiwo da yawa tsirrai. Yin nazarin su a ƙasa, kowa zai iya zaɓin zaɓin da ya dace wa kansu.

Yankan

Ba za ku iya aiwatar da yankan lignified harbe ba, saboda wannan ba zai haifar da sakamako mai kyau ba. Ana girbe harbe kore a farkon farkon fure. Petiole dole ne ya kasance yana da internode guda daya da kuma alkalami dayawa.

An yanka sare a kasa 1 cm daga koda, an cire sashin ganye, an dasa shi zuwa zurfin 1 cm.

Yankin zabi na kore kore yana da mahimmanci don grafting.

Tsaba

Amfanin girbi yana faruwa a cikin yanayin rigar. Kwalaye iri suna bushe na 'yan kwanaki kaɗan. Tsaba lallai ne ya daidaita, an rufe shi da yashi, kuma an rufe shi da abun da ke ciki na watanni 2.

Ana adana kwantena a 0 digiri a cikin gida, bayan sake hadewa a cikin tarkacen ƙasa.

A lokacin samuwar biyu na ganye, sprouts nutse a kan seedlings, kuma a farkon Mayu, dasa a cikin m wuri.

Tushen harbi

An fara harbin farko a farkon bazara, kafin hakoran harbe-harbe. Kafin rabuwa, ƙasa a kewayen Lilac dole ne a jika, saboda Tushen ba shi da ƙarfi, ana yin aikin ne a ranar girgije saboda kada su bushe.

Rigar ƙasa ta zauna a gindin kwalin, shuwagabanin ya zauna sannan aka yayyafa shi sosai, bayan sun sauka a cikin ruwan sanyi mai sanyi.

Makon farko, lilac yana ƙarƙashin fim kuma ana baza shi kawai, bayan haka an cire murfin, ana fara sha kamar yadda ake buƙata. Bayan tsawon ciyayi biyu, ana dasa shuki a cikin wurin dindindin.

A daji fara Bloom bayan shekaru biyar na ƙarfafa.

Alurar riga kafi

Wannan hanyar ana kiranta copulation, dangane da ainihin daidaituwar ƙwayar tsoka da tushenta, inda kauri ya kamata ya sami kauri iri ɗaya. Ana aiwatar da hanyar haɗin kai a cikin kambi da tushen tushen wuya. A cikin 'yan watanni scion girma tare.

Bari lilac ƙaunataccen ku ya kasance mai ban mamaki da haske!