Clusia itace itaciya ce ko itace da ta fito daga dangin Kluziev, wacce aka sanya wa suna bayan Carolus Klusius, masaniyar botanist daga Netherlands. Dankin yana da wani suna - "itacen katako." Idan rubutun ya narke a cikin ganyen clusia, bayan warkewar ganye ta warke, haruffa za su kasance a bayyane na dogon lokaci. Homelandasar mahaifar wannan shuka ita ce tsirowar pasar Amurka da ƙananan kwari.
Clusia tsire-tsire ne mai ɗanɗano. Yawancin nau'ikansa epiphytes ne. Tsuntsayen suna ɗaukar tsaba, wanda, fadowa cikin raunin rassan, fara girma. Na farko, ana kafa tushen iska wanda ke taimaka wa shuka a haɗe da itacen ɓawon itace; sannu-sannu, tsarin tushen ya girma, ya kai kasar kuma ya sami tushe a ciki. Bayan wani lokaci, itacen mai masauki, wanda clusza ya matse shi sosai, ya mutu.
Ganyen tsirrai masu gajere ne, tsirara, fata, keɓaɓɓu; tsawon santimita ashirin da tsayi, har zuwa goma a fadi. Furanni suna da furanni huɗu zuwa tara, waɗanda suke da ƙanshin wari kuma ana fenti cikin tabarau mai laushi: fararen, ruwan hoda, rawaya, launin kore-fari. 'Ya'yan itacen suttura suna wakilta ta akwatin launin ruwan kasa-kore, mai launin fata, wanda diamita ta 5 cm cm. Lokacin da ya cikakke, yana buɗewa a cikin siffar tauraro, inda aka fallasa tsaba a ciki, a nutsar da cikin jan nama.
Kulawa cikin gida
Wuri da Haske
Clusia shine shuka mai daukar hoto kuma yana buƙatar haske, amma ba hasken kai tsaye ba. Tare da rashin internodes fara shimfiɗa sosai. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau don bugu da highlightari yana nuna tari har zuwa awanni 12.
Zazzabi
Furen yana jin mafi kyawun duka a zazzabi na 25 digiri, a cikin hunturu, ana iya rage alamun zuwa digiri 20. Clusius yana son wadataccen iska, amma bai kamata ku bar ta a cikin daftarin ba.
Jin zafi
Clusia yana buƙatar haɓaka matakin zafi a cikin iska mai kewaye, don haka ya kamata a fesa tsire da ruwa mai tsayayye.
Watse
Kyawawan waje Clusius cikakken baya yarda da waterlogging na kasar gona. A saboda wannan dalili, yakamata yayi ruwa ya zama matsakaici kuma kawai lokacin da kusan dukkanin substrate ta bushe. Ana amfani da ƙasa mai laushi tare da taushi, a zazzage ruwa a daki ko kuma dumama. Zaka iya saka idanu akan danshi na laushi ta amfani da mitir na lantarki.
Kasar
Clusius yana buƙatar abun da ke cikin haske, ingantaccen ƙasa, wanda ya haɗa da ganyayyaki da ƙasa mai kyau, peat, yashi da ciyawar ƙasa.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Ciyar da takwara a cikin bazara da bazara tare da nisan makonni biyu. Don riguna na sama, ana amfani da takaddara mai narkewa tare da microelements, yana lalata 50% na adadin da aka ƙayyade. A lokacin sanyi, ba a bukatar miya babba, sai dai in da ƙarin haske.
Juyawa
Shuka ke da wuya ta jure dashi. Don wannan, ana amfani da hanyar raba wuta kuma, a mafi akasari, a lokacin dumi. Ana buƙatar ɗaukar iko gwargwadon girman tushen sa.
Clusia yaduwa
Yaduwar clusia ba abu bane mai sauki. Don wannan, a cikin bazara da bazara, ana amfani da apical cuttings. Tushen ya kamata ya zama a zazzabi na akalla digiri 25. Wannan zai fi kyau a cikin greenhouse tare da ƙananan dumama, yana rufe seedling tare da fim ko gilashi. Da farko, ana sa petioles a cikin abubuwan motsa jiki, alal misali, Kornevin.
Rooting yakan dauki lokaci mai tsawo, kimanin makonni 3-4. Bugu da kari, ana iya yaduwar clusia ta tsaba ko kuma tushen daskararre. An ba da shawara kada suyi lasawa da shuka iri, tunda suna hanzari rasa ƙarfinsu.
Cutar da kwari
Idan an kula da shuka bisa ga dukkan ka'idodi, da wuya a sami damar mamayewa ta kwari da cututtuka. Kwayar mealybug ita ce mafi hadari ga suturar; gizo-gizo gizo-gizo kuma yana haifar da lahani da yawa. Amma cututtukan tsire-tsire suna haifar da mafi yawan lokuta ta hanyar yawan ruwa da yawan zafin jiki.
Shahararrun nau'ikan gungu
Clusia fure - nau'in ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Wannan perenni ne, wanda itace ko shuki ya wakilta, manyan ganyayyaki wanda suka kai 20 cm, zagaye ko rhomboid a sifa, tare da gajeruwar fuloti, na babban kore mai duhu. Shootsaƙƙarfan girma harbe sun ƙunshi ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami na launin rawaya-kore, mai ƙarfi, yana samo gaskiya da tauri.
Furannin suna da furanni a saman rassan, su masu ruwan hoda ne ko kuma dusar ƙanƙara-fari, ana ɗaukar furanni 6 da ke daɗaɗɗen ruwan kwalliya da adon shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Akwatin kore mai zagaye bayan balagagge ya zama launin ruwan kasa kuma yana buɗewa. Tsaba suna cikin kwasfa mai launin ja.
