Furen furanni na Perennial na lichens: iri, hotuna, dasa shuki da kulawa

Itatuwan tsire-tsire na Lychnis wanda aka saba da shi ya saba da yawancin lambu a ƙarƙashin sunan "Tatar sabulu" ko "tasa sabulu". Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tushen lychnis "Alba" da "White Dawn" suna da kaddarorin musamman, kuma ana iya amfani dasu don wanke hannaye, cire stains lokacin wanka da cire mai. 'Yan lambu suna son Lychnis saboda kyawawan launuka masu launuka masu launin fari, Lilac, rasberi, ruwan lemo ko launin shuɗi. Wadanda suke son waɗannan furanni marasa daidaituwa, sun sami nasarar shuka su a cikin ɗakin kwanansu na bazara.

Perennial lichens: hoto, bayanin, iri

Kyakkyawan fure mai dusar ƙanƙara shine sananne a kowane gado na fure. An bambanta tsirran ta hanyar kafaffen tushe masu yawa, a saman wanda aka sanya inflorescences spherical inflorescences. Abubuwan da aka shuka na fure suna gudana tare da ganyen oblong-lanceolate ko ovate-lanceolate ganye. Quite manyan furanni masu haske suna ƙawata gonar wata ɗaya. Su ripen a ƙarshen bazara duhu launin toho tsaba.

Shahararrun nau'ikan larchis

Dankin yana da kusan nau'ikan talatin, a cikinsu akwai kaɗan daga cikinsu ana amfani dasu sosai a ƙirar ƙasa.

Lychnis chalcedony ko "Dawn". Wani tsiro mai tsiro na itace 80-100 cm babba ya karɓi sunansa na biyu "Dawn" saboda tsananin zafin wuta. Kowane fure ya ƙunshi furannin furanni biyu ko kuma ƙwaya biyu kuma sun kai diamita na cm 3. An tattara furannin kansu da kansu Corymbose capitate inflorescences tare da tsawon a diamita har zuwa cm 10. Lychal chalcedony blooms a Yuli da Agusta. An bambanta nau'ikan lambun ta ta fararen furanni masu launin fari da ruwan hoda, da furanni masu launin shuɗi, tare da jan ido a tsakiya.

Lychnis an kambi. Perennial ne mai shuka tare da duhu, ash-m densely branched mai tushe. A ƙarshen bazara, yanayin tsere guda ɗaya na fari, ruwan hoda ko launin launi rasberi mai haske akan mai tushe. Furen furannin masara mai kambi ya ci gaba har faɗuwar.

Lychnis "Jupiter". Loose bushes har zuwa 80 cm high suna halin densely leafy mai tushe mai tushe da lanceolate-m ganye. Yana fure a tsakiyar lokacin bazara tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da diamita na cm 3. Kowane shekaru 3-4, ana shuka tsiro na wannan nau'in.

Lychnis "Haage". Tsarin tsiro na herbaceous har zuwa 40-45 cm tsayi shine tsiro na lambu. An bambanta jinsunan ta ganyayyakin oblong-ovate da inflorescences na tsere, wanda ya kunshi furanni 3-7 mai ruwan hoda. Kayan cinyoyinsu suna da ratsin haɓaka da haƙora mai kaifi. Fulawa ya fara a ƙarshen Yuni kuma zai ɗauki tsawon wata daya da rabi.

Spchling Lychnis. Itace mai tsiro mai tsayi 40-60 cm mai tsayi yana da fure mai launin oval-lanceolate ko ganyen-ovate. Inflorescences na thyroid-capall inflorescences ya ƙunshi furanni masu launin ja tare da furanni huɗu. An kafa buds a cikin Yuli kuma Bloom har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta.

Lychnis "Whiskey". Perennial tare da alkama mai tushe a tsayi ya kai mita ɗaya. Its paniculate inflorescences na iya samun ruwan hoda, rasberi mai haske ko launuka masu launin shuɗi. Yana fure a ƙarshen bazara kuma yana jin daɗin furanni daban-daban a cikin Yuni da Yuli.

Albanya. Tsarin tsiro na 10 10 cm mai tsayi yana bambanta ta hanyar fure mai tushe, ramin roaltes da ganyayyaki masu layi. Paniculate inflorescences sun ƙunshi rasberi ko furanni masu ruwan hoda-ja, suna yin furanni a watan Yuni. Ana amfani da ra'ayi don yin kwalliyar filayen dutse da nunin faifai.

Saukowa daga ƙasa a buɗe

Noma mai nasara da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan fure mai fure kai tsaye ya dogara da ingantaccen dasa da aiwatar da duk shawarwarin kulawa.

Lokacin zabar wani wuri, yana da mahimmanci yi la’akari da waɗannan abubuwan:

1. Kusan kusan dukkanin nau'in fure, ya wajaba don zaɓar wuraren da aka da fitila. A cikin inuwa, kawai lichen lichen na iya girma da girma.
2. Itace yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, danshi, ƙasa mai daɗin ruwa.

Preparedasa don dasa shuki an shirya cikin kusan wata guda. Isasa ta haƙa, ta gyaɗa kuma tayi. Ga kowane murabba'in mita dole ne ku yi:

• humus ko takin - kilogiram 10;
• superphosphate - 50 g;
• Kalimagnesia - 40 g.

A cikin bazara ko kaka, ana shuka bushes a cikin ramuka waɗanda aka shirya gwargwadon girman rhizomes a nesa na 25 cm daga juna kuma ana shayar da kyau.

Siffofin kulawa da lexis

Itataccen tsire-tsire ba ya son yawan danshi, saboda haka ana shayar dashi kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa. In ba haka ba, Tushen zai fara lalacewa kuma fure zai mutu.

A lokacin kakar, ƙasa a cikin flowerbed inda larchis ke tsiro, dole ne a cire ciyawa, sassauta da ciyawa ƙasa. Don tsawanta fure, ana cire bushewa da wilted buds a kai a kai, kuma ana bushe bushewa.

Taki

Lokacin kulawa da lasisi sau 2-3 a duk tsawon lokacin, ana amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa. Farkon kayan miya na farko kafin fure yayin lokacin girma yana gudana da maganin da aka shirya daga ma'adanai masu zuwa:

• superfsfat;
• carbamite;
• potassium sulfate.

Dole ne a ɗauki kowane sashi a tablespoon ɗaya kuma a dil a cikin guga na ruwa. Kowane murabba'in ƙasa na takin ƙasa tare da lita uku na ingantaccen bayani.

A karo na biyu a lokacin furanni, ana haduwa da bushes tare da wata mafita. Don shirye-shiryenta a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, ana ɗaukar tablespoon ɗaya:

• miyagun ƙwayoyi "Agricola";
• potassium sulfate;
• superphosphate.

Ana cinye lita 5 na taki a kowace muraba'in. Ana ciyar da lichens tare da bayani iri ɗaya bayan fure a cikin kaka.

Lichnis kiwo

Perennials sauƙin asali yanke, rarrabuwa daga daji da tsaba:

1. An rarraba bushes a cikin bazara ko kaka a cikin delenki na dabam, wanda aka dasa nan da nan a cikin sabon wuri mai ɗorewa.
2. Ana girbe yankan daga harbe matasa a farkon bazara. Kowane sanda yana da tsawon 20-25 cm. Ana dasa sashi a kan shimfiɗar seedling a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin, kuma bayan tushe da farkon haɓakar sababbin harbe, ana dasa su a wurare masu dindindin.
3. Ana shuka iri a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin bazara. Kafin yin shuka, an shigar da yashi kogin humus a cikin ƙasa. Abubuwan da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi an rufe su da fim. A zazzabi na + 18- + 20C, shuki zai tsiro kimanin makonni uku bayan dasa shuki. Bayan bayyanar ganye 3-4, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin madawwamin su. Abubuwan da aka girbe na lichis da aka girbe zasu yi fure kawai shekara mai zuwa.

Duk kyawun kwalliyar bayyana a cikin rukuni rukuni. Su za a iya dasa daban ko a hade tare da chrysanthemums, asters ko perennial carnations. Tare da ingantaccen dasa da kulawa, perennials za su duba da kyau kuma su yi ado kowane kusurwar gonar tare da dogon fure.