Verbeynik - tsire-tsire na herbaceous cikin dangi Primrose. An girma sau da yawa kamar perennial shuka, amma yana da biennial da shekara-shekara.
Kyaun itace ne madaidaiciya tare da ganye mai siffa iri daban-daban da kuma watsuwa da launin rawaya, ruwan hoda ko fari, dangane da jinsin. Babban fa'ida shine yalwar da tsawon lokacin fure.
Iri da iri
Verbeynik talakawa - yana da tsarin tushen abin rarrafe. Ya kai tsawo na 0.5-1 m. Ganyayyaki suna lanceolate, akasin haka, saman farfajiya na da laushi, yayin da ƙananan ke da wani matsin lamba. Furanni masu launin rawaya, a cikin tsari suna kama da kararrawa, ana tattara su cikin apical panicles. Lokacin fure yana fadi a cikin watanni na bazara.
Itacen oak na Loosestrife - ya kai mita 0.3 a tsayi, yayin da yake da manyan ganye da furanni rawaya guda ɗaya waɗanda ke kan faifan tsayi. Flow yana faruwa daga Mayu zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuni.
Loosestrife Ganyayyaki sun lanceolate, kunkuntar, da ƙananan furanni masu launin rawaya a cikin inflorescences axillary apical inflorescences suna da launi mai fasali saboda tururuwa sun fi tsayi da fure kanta.
Spot Loosestrife - yana da furanni masu launin rawaya waɗanda suke akan mai tushe mai rauni. Ya danganta da ire-iren ganyen loosestrife suna da farin iyaka a kusa da gefen (saƙa "Alexander") ko kan iyakar zinare (saƙa"Fayel Alexander").
Itatuwan fure - sananne saboda yawan furanni masu launin rawaya da ganye mai haske. Shahararren iri: "Lissy"- inflorescences suna da siffar kwallon,"Ruwan Persian"- wata sifa ce mai ban sha'awa ita ce kasancewar ja jijiyoyin jini a kan ganye kore,"Cakulan Persian"yana da launin shuɗi, da iri-iri"Fashewar Rana"halin kasancewar rukunin rawaya a cikin ganyayyaki.
Lily na kwarin loosestrife - a herbaceous shuka tare da farin inflorescences. Sanin iri-iri: "Lady jane"- tsayi daga 0,5-0.9 m, kuma"Geisha"- yana da iyakar ganya mai kirim.
Loosestrife monetized (tsabar kudi ko makiyaya) - wannan nau'in murfin ƙasa ne mai cike da matsanancin ciyawa (kusan 0.3 m tsawo). Single rawaya furanni a diamita kai game da 25 mm.
Verbeynik shunayya (ciliary) - ganyen wannan nau'in an hade, lanceolate, purplish-ja. Furanni suna apical, tara a cikin sako-sako da inflorescence na lemun tsami launi.
Loosestrife baki da shunayya - Bayyananniya bambancinsu daga wasu nau'in shine cewa ƙyalli mai fasalin launin fata yana da duhu ja, kusan baki, fure.
Verbeynik ephemeral - tsire-tsire na herbaceous, wanda yakan girma cikin fadada, tare da furanni waɗanda ke akan mai girma-mai siffa-inflorescences.
Verbeynik dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude
Ba shi da buƙatu na musamman don zaɓin ƙasa, babban abin magana shi ne cewa waɗannan ba kayan haɗin yumɓun ba ne, amma kasancewar danshi wani fifiko ne. Wani lokacin ana dasa shi kai tsaye kusa da tafkuna ko a cikin ƙananan kwari, inda ruwa yake tsayawa sau da yawa.
A saboda wannan dalili, a lokacin dasa shuki, kada ka zurfafa zurfafa mai yawa, 10-12 cm ya isa. Bugu da ƙari, idan babu wata hanyar da za ta tabbatar da danshi na ƙasa, to, yakamata a yi ruwa sosai kuma ya kasance mai yawa, da zaran an yanke saman.
Amma ga haske, manyan nau'ikan loosestrife sun fi son karancin baki, launin loosestrife, wanda yake ƙaunar wuraren da ke da kyau, ana ɗaukar shi banda, in ba haka ba ganyayyaki na iya rasa kayan adonsu (kawai zasu zama kore), amma lily na kwari da jinsin moneta sun fi son akasin - duhu mai duhu.
Itace tana jure yanayin hunturu cikin sauki, don haka babu buƙatar ƙarin tsari.
Yanke loosestrife a cikin fall
Kwai kawai madaidaiciya jinsuna bukatar pruning. A ƙarshen kaka, an datsa su zuwa tushen tare da taki. Kar ku manta cewa bayan inflorescences sun lalace, dole ne a yanke su don ba da ɗan hutawa.
Bugu da kari, wasu nau'ikan loosestrife na iya farantawa ido ko da ba tare da inflorescences ba, saboda foliage na ado.
Da takin zamani na loosestrife
Kar a cika shi da takin, kamar yadda loosestrife yake girma sosai, don haka ana aiwatar da sutturar girki idan ƙasa bata da kyau (ɗayan alamun yana iya zama jinkirin girma ko kodadde, fure mai fure).
Ya isa a nemi takin sau ɗaya, a farkon lokacin bazara. A lokaci guda, yana yiwuwa a sassauta ƙasa kuma ciyawa yankin da ke kusa da kowane daji, wanda zai taimaka riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa na tsawon lokaci.
Amma bayan ƙarshen lokacin girma, a ƙarshen kaka, an yanke ƙasa a kewayen bushes. Babban abu, yayin tono, ba shine lalata rhizome ba, tunda yana kusa da farfajiya.
Loosestrife yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba
Verbeynik za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, yan itace, zuriya mai tushe da rarrabuwa na rhizome.
Ba kasafai suke yin amfani da hanyar haifuwa ba, saboda gaskiyar cewa fure yakan faru ne kawai a shekara ta biyu, ko kuma a shekara ta uku bayan dasawa. Bugu da kari, shi wajibi ne don preliminally (2 watanni) gudanar da wani stratification na tsaba a cikin firiji (ba a cikin injin daskarewa).
Tsaba bayan stratification za a iya shuka nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude, ko bayan girma seedlings. Ana saukowa ƙasa ko dai a farkon watan Yuni ko Satumba. Idan kayi amfani da jigilar latti (kafin hunturu), to za'a iya tsallake sifa, tunda tsari na zahiri zai faru ne lokacin sanyi.
Haifuwar Loosestrife ta hanyar rarraba daji
Rarraba na daji (rhizome) an fi aikata shi a cikin bazara, kafin 'yan ganyeyen matasa su fara bayyana, ko a cikin kaka, bayan an gama furanni.
Delenki ya dasa a nesa nesa ba kusa da 30-40 cm daga juna, yin la'akari da gaskiyar cewa shuka tsiro cikin sauri.
Yaduwar Loosestrife da itace
Ta hanyar yankan, zaku iya yada irin nau'in loosestrife, kamar, misali, asu. An yanka yankan lokacin kaka ko kuma lokacin girbi na damuna.
Ana sanya dogon harbe 10-15 cm cm a cikin kwandon ruwa tare da ruwa, kuma bayan Tushen ya bayyana, ana dasa su cikin sako, drained da ƙasa mai laushi (buɗewa - idan a bazara, ko a cikin tukwane - idan a kaka). Matasa tsire-tsire sun fi kyau a farkon lokacin inuwa.
Cutar da kwari
Verbeynik yana cikin waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda ƙananan wahaloli ba sa fuskantar su.
Aphids - wannan kwaro ne wanda har yanzu ana iya samun wannan fure.
A cikin yaƙar ta, irin wannan magani kamar Antitlin, wanda za'a iya siyarwa a kantin sayar da fure, ya tabbatar da kansa mafi kyau. Idan ba a samo wannan ba, zaku iya amfani da kowane madadin sa, babban abinda shine gano da fara magani cikin lokaci.
