Virginia Juniper tsohuwar gargajiya ce, mafi yawa itace mallakar gidan Cypress. Dogaro da nau'ikan iri-iri, zai iya zama tsattsen tsakar gida ko bishiyar tsaye. Matsakaicin shekarun rayuwa ya kai shekaru 500, kuma matsakaicin girman tsirrai ya kai 30 m.
Lokacin da suka kai shekaru 40 na rayuwa, bishiyoyin jinsunan Virgin Virginia sun fara rasa karɓar ado na adonsu.
'Ya'yan itãcen tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in sune kann itacen rafi waɗanda ke da launi daban-daban, amma galibi duhu mai shuɗi. The berries ci gaba da riƙe wa ga rassan har zuwa farkon sanyi, wanda ya ba juniper ƙarin kayan ado na ado a lokacin fruiting. Tushen tushen budurcin juniper yana haɓaka sosai tare da rassan gefen, wanda ke sa waɗannan tsire-tsire masu zaman kansu daga iska mai iska. A cikin yanayi, ana iya samo juniper a kan dutse mai dutse, lokaci-lokaci a cikin ciyayi a Arewacin Amurka.
Akwai kusan nau'in juniper 70. Dukansu sun bambanta:
- a tsari;
- a tsayi;
- launi da allura;
- da sauran halaye.
Siffofin dasawa da kulawa
Dasa da kulawa da Juniper na Virginian ya dogara da nau'in jinsin, wasu tsintsayen sun fi son rana kawai, yayin da wasu ke jin lafiya a inuwa mai fuska. Anan akwai wasu shawarwari gaba daya.
Juniper ya yada a cikin hanyoyi 3:
- amfani da tsaba;
- alurar rigakafi;
- yanke.
Ana amfani da alurar riga kafi musamman don iri iri. Lambu suna ba da fifiko ga hanyar 3rd - cuttings, amma akwai ƙarancin hankali. Ba tare da kulawa da kyau ba da kuma matakai na musamman, kawai rabin dukkanin tsiron da aka dasa suna ɗaukar tushe, amma tare da yin amfani da kuzarin rayuwa, za a iya ƙara kyakkyawan sakamako zuwa 80%.
Matsayi don dasawa shine mafi kyawun zaɓi rana wanda ke da ƙasa maras kyau (yi amfani da tubalin da aka fashe kamar ruwa). Ruwa mai narkewa na iya haifar da cututtukan fungal.
Yawancin nau'ikan wannan shuka suna jure wa fari da daskarewa da kyau, amma wasu nau'ikan suna buƙatar ƙarin spraying da ruwa da ɗaure rassan kafin zuwan hunturu.
Ana saukowa mafi kyau a bazara ko kaka. Sakamakon tsarin da aka kirkiro, dole ne a aiwatar da dasa shuki (dasa shi) tare da dunƙule ƙasa da aka haƙa ba tare da goge daji ba. Zurfin ramin dasawa yakamata yakai kimanin cm 70, kuma nisan dake tsakanin tsirowar, ya danganta da iri, shine 0,5-2. Lokacin dasa shuki, dole ne a bar wuyan rhizome sama da ƙasa, wannan zai ba da izinin shuka ya sami adadin oxygen da ya kamata.
Kula da Budurwa Juniper ta kunshi:
- weeding na yau da kullun;
- kwance ƙasa a kewayen shuka;
- moisturizing;
- mulching kasar gona.
Na gaba, la'akari da yawancin shahararrun nau'ikan da kuma cikakken bayanin juniper na Virginian.
Gashi Majiya
Juniper Virginia Gray Oul itace tsintsiya madaidaiciya wacce take da kambi mai baza. Manyan rassan rassan, suna nan a kwance. Wani dattijon daji ya kai mita 3 a tsayi kuma kimanin 7 a diamita. An kwatanta shi da jinkirin girma, don haka a cikin shekarar yana ƙara har zuwa 10 cm a tsayi kuma 20 cm a faɗi. A allura suna da launin shuɗi ko launin toka-mai launin toka-ko launin toka-kore. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne berries na launin toka-mai launin shuɗi.
Lokacin dasa, yana da kyau a zaɓi wuraren rana tare da drained, ƙasa mai laushi. Dangane da girmansa tsakanin shuki, dole ne a lura da nisan 1.5 m.
Yana da sanyi da fari-tsayayya, amma a lokacin musamman zafi lokacin bazaar ƙarin spraying ne kyawawa.
Don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan, kambi mai yawa, kullun pruning na rassan wajibi ne.
Hetz Virginia Juniper itace madaidaiciya itace mai siffar mai yaduwa. Tsawon tsararren tsire-tsire shine m 1-2 tare da faɗin of 3. M shuka ita ce ta saurin girma. Abubuwan allura suna da launi mai kyau launin shuɗi-shuɗi, wanda zai iya juya launin ruwan kasa lokacin sanyi ya zo. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - berries na launin shuɗi mai duhu.
Don dasawa, ya fi kyau zaɓi wani wuri a cikin rana ko a cikin inuwa m, lokacin da saukowa a cikin inuwa ya rasa hasken launi. Babu shakka ba whimsical a zabar ƙasa.
Yana da kyau a hana yin amfani da ƙasa.
Cold da fari haƙuri. Yana jure wa fari fari da zafi. A cikin hunturu, rassan zasu iya fashewa a ƙarƙashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka bada shawarar a haɗa rassan kuma kafa firam kafin isowar hunturu.
Kyakkyawan fasalin wannan nau'ikan shine ƙanshi mai ƙarfi da yawan frua fruan itace.
Juniper Virginia Glauka wani tsintsiya madaidaiciya ne wanda kambinsa yana da sikelin ko tazara mai fadi. Ya kai tsayi na 6 m da girth na 2-2.2 m. Ana nuna shi da haɓaka mai sauri, don haka yana iya ƙarawa zuwa cm 20 a cikin shekara. Abubuwan buƙatun suna da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-kore, wanda, lokacin sanyi, ana fentin cikin tagulla. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari -' ya'yan itace mazugi na farin launin toka har zuwa 0.6 cm a diamita. A lokacin fruiting, rassan suna yalwata tare da berries (cones).
Wurin da rana zai zama kyakkyawan filin sauka; lokacin dasa shuki a cikin inuwa, daji yana jujjuyawa, launi zai zama mai sauki. To kasar gona da abun da ke ciki ba ta unassuming.
A bu mai kyau kar a kyale danshi ya yi laushi.
Kamar kowane budurcin 'ya mace, fari ne kuma daman sanyi ne. Glauka ya yarda da yankan kambi. A wannan yanayin, tsararren tsari ya dawwama na dogon lokaci.
Skyrocket
Juniper Virgin Skyrocket itace madaidaiciya ce wacce take da kambi mai kamanni. Zai iya kaiwa zuwa 8 m a tsayi kuma har zuwa 1 m inci. Yana nufin nau'in haɓaka mai sauri, kowace shekara yana ƙara 20 cm a cikin girma kuma har zuwa 5 cm a girma. Ana zana allura cikin launuka masu haske-kore ko launin toka-kore. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - berries suna zagaye tare da launi mai launin toka.
Saukowa yana buƙatar hasken rana da kyakkyawan malalewa.
Wannan nau'in budurcin juniper zai mutu a cikin inuwa.
Bishiyar sanyi da rashin jure fari, sun yarda da gurɓatar iska.
Moonglow
Juniper Virginia Munglow itace ta kasance tare da kambi mai kamanni. Tsayinsa ya kai 4 m, kuma diamitarsa ta 1-1.5 ne. Yana girma da sauri kuma yana iya ƙara cm 10 a duk shekara. Abubuwan buƙatun suna da launi mai haske-shudi mai haske. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne cones zagaye da duhu shuɗi mai launi.
Ya fi son yanayin ƙasa, zai iya jure wa haske inuwa mai haske. Yana haƙuri sanyi da fari, ba picky game da ƙasa.
Kibiya mai haske
Budurwa Juniper Blue Arrow, itace tsintsiya madaidaiciya a siffar ta tana kama da kibiya mai wuta. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 2-2.5 m, kuma diamita shine 0.5-0.7 m. Saurin girma, a cikin shekara yana ƙara kimanin 15 cm a tsayi kuma har zuwa 5 cm a girth. Abubuwan da suke kwance suna da launi shuɗi mai haske. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari furanni ne.
Daga dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka gabatar, wannan juniper na Virginian shine mafi buƙata. Lokacin saukarwa, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da hotonsa na musamman da kuma bukatar kariya daga iska.
Yana da sanyi mai jure sanyi, amma yayin tsananin dusar ƙanƙan ruwa yana da mahimmanci a girgiza rassan don gujewa fashewarsu. Fari-da-resistant, amma tare da tsawan zafi, ƙarin spraying wajibi ne. Zai fi kyau zaɓi ƙasa mai gina jiki, tare da kyakkyawan malalewa, don hana ƙirar ƙasa.
Wani mahimmin fasalin wannan nau'in shine cewa rassan sun fara girma daga tushe. Bai buƙatar ƙarin pruning.
