Kula da kyau na tradescantia a gida

Tradescantia wani shuka ne na ampel, wanda ke da nau'ikan halittu da yawa da suka sha bamban da girman ganye da launi. Lokacin girma a gida, dole ne a kula. Yana fure a launuka daban-daban, dangane da iri-iri:

• Fari
• Ruwan hoda
• M

Kula da Tradescantia

Domin Tradescantia ta girma sosai, kuma raunin don bayyane a bayyane, yana buƙatar nemo wurin da ya dace kuma ya ba da kulawa da ta dace.

Inda zaka sanya fure

Fure ya zama dole yada wutar lantarkiamma yana da kyau sosai saboda yalwar launuka masu launuka akan faranti ba su shuɗe.

Haske mai launin faranti, mafi warwatse haske kana bukatar domin wannan aji. Varietiesa'idodin kore masu ƙarfi na iya girma cikin inuwa mai kusanci, amma ana iya elongated saboda rashin haske.

Tradescantia yana buƙatar watsa hasken rana

Hasken rana yana iya ƙone ganye mai ƙyalli.

Danshi da ruwa

A lokacin rani, lokacin da furanni yake aiki da sauri kuma yana ƙaruwa da girma, yana buƙata na yau da kullun nauyi. A cikin hunturu, yana da daraja ƙura ta bushe a tsakanin ruwa.

Tare da raguwa mai ƙarfi a cikin zazzabi a cikin ɗakin da ke ƙasa da digiri 10 Celsius, ana dakatar da shawo ko shayar, ba yawa ba, don kada ku lalata tsarin tushen shuka.

Zazzabi da Haske

Ruwan iska yana sauka tsakanin 20-25 digiri Celsius a lokacin bazara, a cikin hunturu bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 11 Celsius ba. Idan a cikin hunturu yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya fi girma, to, kuna buƙatar samar da fure da fitila mai ƙarfi.

Don hana fata daga kurmi daga shimfiɗa, yana da buƙatar bayar da isasshen hasken hunturu.

Ilasa da taki

Takin lokacin bazara sau daya a kowane mako biyu, taki don tsirrai masu tsiro. Kuna iya takin kowane ruwa, amma a wannan yanayin, dole ne a ninka kashi na taki don kada ya lalata tushen shuka.

Dukkanin kayan miya ya kamata a yi akan ƙasa mai laushi, don kada ku ƙone tushen tushen shuka.

Ta yaya kuma lokacin da za'a datsa

Ana yin daskararrun abubuwa a cikin bazara, lokacin da hasken yayi ƙaruwa kuma ya zama dole don cire tsire-tsire da aka shimfiɗa akan lokacin hunturu.

An yi amfani da yankan daga pruning don yaduwa.

Lokacin da aka yi masa kaciya an cire daya bisa uku na pan ko wani bangare mara amfani. Za'a iya amfani da sakamakon lalatattun lokacin yaduwa.

Cutar da kwari

Cututtuka ba safai suke ziyartar wannan tsiro ba. Dukkanin cututtuka hade da kulawa mara kyau. Daga cikin kwari, aphid kawai wannan karamin 2 mm. kwari tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Don kawar da kai, kuna buƙatar zuba shuka tare da maganin Actellik.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura da kwaro cikin lokaci kuma a fara yaƙi da shi.

Sake buguwa da dasawa

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yaduwar shuka:

• Yanke
• Raba daga cikin uwar daji

Propagate ta yanke mai yiwuwa a ko'ina cikin shekara. A saboda wannan, ana yanka gefuna aƙalla cm 5. Suna tsaga ganye a ƙananan internode, suka saka shi cikin ruwa.

Bayan mako guda a lokacin rani da biyu a cikin hunturu, sabon tsarin tushen ya bayyana a kowane ɗan itace guda. 5 daga cikinsu ana shuka su. a cikin iyawa ɗaya. Soilasa ta zama sako-sako da wadataccen abinci, amma ba tare da wuce haddi na nitrogen ba. Dole ne tank din ya kasance yana da magudanar ruwa da kuma wuraren buɗewa don zubo ruwa.

Hanya ta biyu ta dace da lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake buƙatar fure juyawa na shekara-shekara. Suna samun dunƙule ƙasa gaba ɗaya ta yadda a cikin kowane bangare rabe akwai tushen da ciyawar kore. Bayan rarrabuwa, dukkanin sassan shuka ana shuka su a cikin kwantena daban tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki.

Bayan dasawa, wajibi ne don zubar da tsire-tsire da kyau.

M kaddarorin da shuka

Wannan tsire-tsire ne na magani, wanda aka yi amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin lura da irin waɗannan cututtukan:

• Jiyya da ƙananan raunuka na fata;
• Rabu da kumburi;
• Kula da gudawa;
• Ciwon makogwaro;
• A lura da na kowa sanyi.

Duk irin zaɓin da aka zaɓa, ya kamata ka nemi likitanka.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Wasu lokuta yakan faru cewa daji na tradescantia yana da alatu mai ƙyalli, amma baya fitar da furanni. Wannan na faruwa idan shuka an cika shi da takin nitrogen. Ya yi girma manyan internodes, da shuka ne mai ƙarancin rashin hasken wuta.

Tradescantia blooms kawai tare da matsakaici taki

Taimakawa fure

Wani lokacin fure yakan buƙaci taimako don kada ya cire ƙoshin lafiya.

Me yasa ganye ya zama rawaya

Wajibi ne don daidaita shayar da shuka, daɗa yawan ƙwayar shayarwa. Hakanan, kuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali sosai, ganyayyaki bazai juya launin rawaya ba.

Tushen juyawa

Me yasa ya fara jujjuyawa? Wannan tabbaci ne sama da ruwa. A wannan yanayin, an yanka Tradescantia cikin yan itace kuma ya sake girma ta amfani da itace.

Wannan ciyawar da take da kyakkyawan shuka tana da sauƙin shuka a gida ko a gonar. Tare da nau'ikan iri-iri, zaku iya ƙirƙirar gadaje masu ƙarancin furanni masu girma a cikin tukwane na filayen rataye.

Nau'in Tradescantia

Yana da nau'o'in halittu sama da 100, kuma kusan dukkansu suna girma a gida. Tun da yake shuka ne mai ƙuna-zafi, ba zai iya rayuwa lokacin hunturu a Rasha ba.

Room

Na dabam ba ya wanzu, tunda kowa zai iya girma a lokacin rani a kan titi, kuma a cikin yanayin sanyi yana buƙatar yanayin dakin.

Farar fata

Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in halitta wanda yawanci ana iya gani a cikin gidajenmu. Farin-fure mai kauri, faranti masu siffofi masu launuka iri-iri da fentin cikin tabarau daban-daban:

1. Farar fata
2. Haske kore ratsi
3. Rawanin ruwan hoda

Duk waɗannan raunin suna tafiya da takardar. Hakanan yana da nau'ikan sa, wanda bambanta da tabarau na ratsi:

• Fatar fararen fata - ratsi fari;
• Laekenensis - yana da ratsin ruwan hoda;
• Tricolor - ruwan hoda mai ratsin fari da fari a kan bangon kore mai haske;
• Alba - fitilar kore mai haske yana da rawaya da fari;
• Aurea - fararen ganye mai launin rawaya tare da ratsi kore.

Furannin suna furanni a ƙarshen harbe, kuma suna fari.

M

Tana da harbe har tsawon launuka masu launin shuɗi, faranti ganye waɗanda ke girma zuwa 5 cm tsayi kuma an ɗan shafe su da gashi. Furannin ba manyan ruwan hoda bane.

M

Karami-leaved

Karami-leaved ne mafi karami iri-iri Kasuwanci. Leaf faranti sama da 6 mm., Green a launi, ba da manyan aibobi a saman takardar. Furanni farare ne.

Karami-leaved

Blossomfeld

Tana da manyan faranti masu launuka masu launin kore da ruwan hoda wadanda ke tare da farantin takardar a cikin wani tsari na musamman. Haka kuma, gefen takaddar yana kama da duhu mai duhu. Ganye suna m, girma a tsawon har zuwa cm 8. Yana fure da kananan furanni ruwan hoda.

Blossomfeld

Fari

Irin wannan tradescantia dan kadan mai guba sabili da haka, bayan aiki tare da shi, ya kamata ku wanke hannayenku da kyau. Tana da rassa masu tsayi tare da faranti na ganye. Little furanni ruwan hoda suna gefen ƙarshen harbe.

Idan akwai yara a cikin gidan, to, zai fi kyau kar a shuka wannan nau'in a gida.

Fari

Matattara

Wannan nau'in Tradescantia shima yana da tsakiyar suna Zebrina. Kyakkyawan nau'in Tradescantia.

Zebrina

Wannan shuka ce galibi ana gani a cibiyoyi. Takardun Leaf suna da kyau a siffar, kore mai duhu a launi, tare da azurfa da raunin violet tare da ganye. Tsawon ganye mai ratsin ya zama cm 5. Yana fure a cikin kananan furanni masu ruwan hoda-ja ko fari.

Zebrina

Sillamontana

Wannan nau'in yana da sauƙin rarrabe ta samfuran faranti waɗanda kawai a lullube da fararen auduga. Bwallen ganye na ganye kore har zuwa 7 cm a tsayi. Dankin yana aiki sosai da girma. A lokaci guda, shayar da wannan nau'in ya kamata a iyakance, tunda danshi sannu a hankali yana ƙafe daga saman takardar. Flow yana faruwa a cikin furanni mai haske mai haske.

Don kuma aske gashin gashi, ya kamata a horar da shuka a kan windowsill na kudu.

Sillamontana

Kogin

Wannan Tradescantia ana iya samun girma tare da koguna da tabkuna. Takaddun launuka masu launi har zuwa cm 3 tsayi 3. Gashi yana fentin launin burgundy. Furannin furanni suna fararen furanni a ƙarshen dogon harbe.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau da isasshen danshi, nau'i yana samar da wata magana mai laushi mai launi koren launi.

Kogin

Budurwa

Wannan tradescantia na lambu ne tare da kara mai madaidaiciya tare da farantin ganye na fure har tsawon 15 cm. Furancin furanni manya ne da shudi da kuma lelet. Suna farawa da sanyin safiya, kafin farkon zafi, kuma a cikin waɗannan sa'o'in da shuka shuka tayi matukar burgewa tsakanin wasu furanni a cikin fure.

Budurwa

Haushi

Wannan nau'in ana ɗauka na musamman ne, kamar yadda Duk rassan da faranti ganye an cika su da gashi. Rassan suna madaidaiciya, kuma ganye yana kore. Furannin furanni suna da launin ruwan hoda mai haske.

Haushi

Scaphoid

Ra'ayin ya bambanta da sauran nau'in Tradescantia, kamar yadda yake girma a tsakanin duwatsu kuma yana da gauraye mai kyau iya ajiye danshi. Saboda haka, wasu daga cikin botanists suke rarrabe jinsunan a matsayin maye. Takardun ganye suna kama da ƙananan kwale-kwale tare da tsawonsu ba su fi 2 cm ba. Su masu launin kore ne a launi, amma daga ciki takardar za ku iya ganin launin ruwan hoda.

Lokacin bunkasa wannan nau'in, ya kamata a shayar da shi da wuya sosai don kada ya haifar da jujjuya ƙwayar tushen sa.

Scaphoid

Vesicular

Duba yana da suna na biyu Reo. Tana da farantin ganye mai launin zaitun, fentin launin shuɗi mai duhu a ƙasa. Manyan farantin faranti tare da tsawonsa zuwa 40 cm. Bala'in shine cm 5. Zaku iya sauka a kan titi kawai a lokacin rani. Furanni furanni.

Vesicular

Anderson ta

Ana iya girma a cikin lambu, kamar yadda yake Gasar sanyi a tsakiyar Rasha. An ambaci sunan shi ne daga masanin kimiyyar wanda ya tona wannan nau'in.

Yawancin nau'ikan wannan nau'in ana iya gani akan gadajen furanni, sun bambanta da launuka daban-daban:

• Stone Stone - yana da launuka masu launin shuɗi
• Hutchinsonii - yana da furanni shuɗi
• Occ Guinea - fure a ja
• Carnea - Blooms tare da Kyawawan furanni Masu Sosai

Ganin gida da lambun

Ra'ayoyin gida:

• Farar fata
• Vesicular
• Blossomfeld
• Scaphoid
• Zebrina
• Sillamontana

Bayyanar Lambu:

• Anderson ta
• Budurwa
• Kogin

Tradescantia ba shi da rabuwa sosai tsakanin gida da titi, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in bazara ba, ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa.