Aeschinanthus shine tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wanda ba a samun shi sau da yawa a cikin shagunan da ke sayar da tsire-tsire. Eschinanthus wata itaciya ce da ake dasa itace da katako don rataye tukwane. Kwayar eschinanthus tana jujjuyawa, kuma jan inflorescences yana tashi a ƙarshen harbe. Hoton da inflorescences ke wucewa daga launin ruwan orange zuwa burgundy. Ana yin harbe harbe da yawa tare da matsakaici tare da cikakken ganye mai launin kore.
A cikin yanayin, eshinanthus yana girma a cikin gandun daji na Malaysia, Singapore. A karkashin yanayin halitta, wannan shuka, kamar lianopod, yana kewaye da rawanin bishiyoyi, kamar tsire-tsire mai fure.
Jinsuna da iri
Eskhinantus kyakkyawa shine mafi shahara kuma mafi shahararrun jinsin a tsakanin duk nau'ikan wannan fure. Dankin yana da harbe-harbe masu tsayi, kusan 50 cm, suna duban ƙasa, wanda, yayin da suke girma, fara ƙisawa daga tsakiyar gangar jikin. Otsan buɗe ido ana rufe su da ganye a cikin nau'i mai yalwataccen yanayi, inuwa zaitun. Tsawon ganye yana da kusan cm 10. Ana kafa inflorescences a ƙarshen harbe, wanda a cikin kamannin yayi kama da kunkuntar bututu na inuwa mai zafi.
Aeschinanthus marmara akwai daga cikin namo gida. An bambanta wannan iri-iri ta hanyar ingantaccen ɗabi'ar. Inuwa na ganyayyaki ita ce zaitun, tare da jijiyoyi masu ban sha'awa na nau'in inuwa mai ban sha'awa. A gefe guda kuma ganye ne mai launin ruwan kasa. Ba'a cajin wannan nau'in halittar, tubular light kore a launi.
Aeschinantus "Lobba" wannan nau'in yana da kyawawan fure, launin ja. Harbe sun yi tsayi da densely overgrown tare da karamin foliage, a ƙarshen abin da fure bayyana.
Aeschinantus "Mona Lisa", wannan nau'in ya kasance mafi yawan buƙata tsakanin namo gida. Idan ka kwatanta Mona Lisa da sauran nau'in, to wannan ba karamar shuka bace bace. A lokacin da cika zama dole shawarwari, zai Bloom profusely. Harbe tare da duk ganyen zaitun na zaitun tare da kyawawan inflorescences na mai arziki - launi ja zai yi ado gidanku.
Aeschinantus "Twister", ana bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar ganye mai launin shuɗi, launin kore mai duhu, foliage mai sheki. Inflorescences suna haske mai launi mai haske zuwa ja. Wannan nau'in ya girma, kamar wasu a cikin kwantena.
Aeschinantus "Carolina" wannan tsire-tsire ne m, hawa tare da elongated ganye kusan 8 cm tsawo. An fitar da sabon mutum daga cikin wannan nau'in sabon ganye da kuma ƙaddarar infgrescences mai ɗorewa.
Aeschinantus "Mona Lisa" (rataye) tsakanin narkar cikin gida wani baƙon abu ne, tunda kula da shi yana buƙatar kulawa. An bambanta shuka da irin halin sa. Yana faruwa cewa sau ɗaya a shekara zai iya farantawa ɗan itacen lush, kuma shekara mai zuwa babu fure kwata-kwata. Haske bayyanar, yalwatacce cikin raha da haske.
Aeschinantus "Rasta" mutum, ya bar elongated Twisted, duhu kore. Inflorescences Scarlet canza launin zuwa ja. Manyan harbe, saukar da su zuwa kasan, saƙa.
Aeschinantus "Bella Donna" bambanta da sauran nau'ikan halittu masu fure, kamar mai sheki. Inflorescences suna ja.
Eskhinantus tricolor wannan nau'in tare da ganye-sized matsakaici da kuma kyakkyawan fure mai fure. Tushen da aka faɗaɗa na ƙoƙon inflorescence ya bambanta daga ruwan hoda zuwa launin ja mai haske. Hakanan, bi da bi, ratsar ruwan lemu ta ratsa cikin fure.
Aeschinantus yana da dutse sami wannan suna don kyawawan dalilai, saboda a cikin yanayin wannan fure na iya yin girma ba tare da ƙasa ba a cikin duwatsun da aka rufe da ɓarna ko ɓarnar dutse, jingina ga dutse ko kambin itace.
Aeschinantus "Gidan wuta" wannan sunan an gyara shi a cikin shuka saboda orange - red inflorescences. Bayan wannan, irin wannan shuka ba zai iya jawo hankalin ba. Kuma sabbin nau'ikan da aka gasa sun bambanta da shunayya, ruwan hoda da kayan kwalliya.
Kulawar gida Eschinantus
Mafi kyawun wuri don kulawa da kulawa a gida shine gabas da yamma, saboda eskhinantus yana da hoto sosai. Don furanni na cikin gida na eschinanthus, lokacin haɓaka mai aiki ya fara a cikin bazara kuma, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a kula da yanayin zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 24. Lokacin da shuka ta huta a cikin hunturu, dole ne a rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri 17, wannan yanayin yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka da bayyanar buds.
A lokacin girma girma, matsakaici na yau da kullum da ake bukata ruwa a matsayin topsoil ta bushe. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau ɗaya a mako. Ruwa don ban ruwa yana buƙatar tsaftace ruwa da zazzabi daki. Hakanan, wajibi ne don fesa fure daga mai toya, a cikin hunturu wannan ba lallai ba ne. Zaku iya sanya pebbles rigar a cikin kwalin pallet.
Dole ne a zabi ƙasa don eschinanthus sako-sako kuma an cika shi da abubuwan gina jiki. Ana iya sayan ƙasa a shirye da aka yi cikin shago ko kuma a yi shi da kansa. Abun da yakamata ya kamata ya hada da yashi, peat, humus, tukunyar ƙasa, duk yakamata a yi amfani da su daidai. Za'a iya ƙara karamin motsi na sphagnum zuwa ƙasa. Taki don fure a cikin bazara da bazara ya zama dole ma'adinai ko kwayoyin, a cikin hunturu babu buƙatar ciyarwa.
Furen Eschinanthus a gida yana buƙatar juyawa na shekara, a cikin bazara, bayan fure. A ganga don dasawa yana ɗaukar kaɗan kaɗan na ƙarshe santimita. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin akwati tare da cikakken dunƙule daga tukunyar da ta gabata, don kada ku lalata rhizome, kuma a hankali cika ƙasa a gefuna.
Farfagandar ta yanke
A cikin eshinanthus, haihuwa tana faruwa ta hanyar yanke. A saboda wannan, an yanke kututture daga tushe, la'akari da cewa yana dauke da fure da ganye. Nitsar da kututture a cikin kayan haɓaka mai shuka kuma dasa shi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, a kan tukunyar tukunya zuwa ƙasa sosai muna shimfiɗa daskarar sphagnum gansakuka. Ya kamata a kiyaye zafin jiki da kimanin digiri 25. Bayan tushen shuka, ya zama dole a ba shi damar yin amfani da shi zuwa yanayin girma, sannan za ku iya tura shi cikin akwati akai-akai kuma ku ba da kulawa don girma eskhinantus a matsayin fure mai girma.
Ganyayyaki yaduwa
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ganya don yanke ganyayyaki da yawa daga gare ta kuma dasa shi a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa mai haske a cikin yashi mai yashi. Mun rufe tare da fim kuma muna kula da yawan zafin jiki a kusan digiri 25. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 30, saiwoyin suka fara kama sai sababbin ganye suka bayyana.
Bayan an daidaita shi, ana yada wannan hanyar yaduwa a cikin kwano mai dindindin tare tare da kasa, distills cikin girma, hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace. Ganyayyaki suna buƙatar a yanka, suna ɗaukar ƙananan ciyawa. Eschinanthus Mona Lisa yana da sauƙin yaduwa da haɓaka fiye da sauran nau'ikan, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya shahara tsakanin masu lambu. Domin ganye ya tsaya a ƙasa, ya wajaba a tallafa masa tare da masu yankan roba.
Pingin da gyaran wata shuka
Domin shuka ya kasance da kyakkyawan tsari don ado na ciki da sifar da ta dace, dole ne a datsa. Ana yin daskarewa bayan fure. Koyaushe zaka iya tsunkule kuma cire bushe ganye da harbe. Game da shekara ta biyar na rayuwa, dole ne a sabunta shuka da saurayi.
Wasu lokuta furanni a cikin eschinanthus na iya zama ba saboda wurin da ba ya dace ba. Rashin isasshen hasken wuta yana rage girman tsiron, kuma yana yuwuwar haɓaka. Hakanan, idan shuka ba ta da lokacin lalacewa, to fure ba zai faru ba. Don yin wannan, a cikin hunturu, runtse zazzabi zuwa digiri 16 saboda kumburi ya iya zama.
