Bayanan tafarnuwa

An daɗe da yin imani da Jamus cewa tafarnuwa tana da ikon banmamaki. A kan masu sihiri, sun goge soles da kirji a cikin zuciya. A cikin Hungary, an sanya shugabannin tafarnuwa a ƙarƙashin katifa na jarirai don tsoratar da mugayen ruhohi da ƙamshi mai daɗi. Wasu mutanen sun sa tafarnuwa a wuyansu a zare don hana cutar. A cikin magungunan mutane, suna kula da raunuka da raunuka, kuma inhalation na vapors yana da tasiri ga tarin fuka da sanyi. Kimiyya ta yi bayanin wannan ta wurin kasala, da kashe kananan kwayoyin. Kodayake ana samun phytoncides a cikin kayan lambu da yawa, tafarnuwa zakara ce a tsakanin su: Cloves cloves na iya kashe ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta fiye da sa'o'i 200 (albasa 8 kawai). Sabili da haka, a cikin ofisoshi, aji, aji, ba a yanka albasa ba, amma tafarnuwa.

Akwai siffofin hunturu da bazara na wannan shuka, harbi da wanda ba ya yin harbi, kazalika da tsaka-tsakin tsari tare da harbi mai rauni. Amma idan an dasa nau'ikan hunturu a cikin ranakun ruwa da siffofin rani a kaka? Bari muyi kokarin gano ta.

Daga cikin amfanin gona na hunturu akwai harbe-harben da ba a harbe-harben ba, kuma a cikin albarkatun gona na bazara akwai galibi waɗanda ba sa yin harbi. Amfanin gona na bazara yawanci ba shi da albarka, amma suna da ingancin kiyayewa. Ana iya shuka su a cikin kaka, amma yawan amfanin ƙasa zasu yi ƙasa da lokacin shuka.

Duk nau'ikan a cikin Gidan Shuka na gida sune amfanin gona na hunturu musamman, kamar Kharkov violet da Pobeda (bred a Kharkov Institute of kayan lambu da Melon Girma), Sofievsky da Prometey (bred a Uman National Agrarian University), Donetsk violet, da starobelsky na gida. Jami'ar Lviv Agrarian ta haɓaka ire-iren Spas (wanda aka yi yanka a shekarar 1999) da Jagora (a cikin 2000). Yubileiny Gribovsky da Parus sun wakilci zaɓi na Rasha.

Siffofin harbi sun fi hunturu-Hardy da kaifi, ana iya yada su da kwararan fitila (wanda ba ku damar ciyar da cloves - kayayyakin abinci masu mahimmanci). Yanzu an yi imanin cewa yaduwa tare da cloves ba komai bane. Rashin kyau shine cewa kuna buƙatar cire kibanya, in ba haka ba amfanin zai ragu sosai. Kibiya da aka cire za'a iya tafasa, soyayyen - tana dandana kamar namomin kaza don dandana. Duk nau'ikan nau'ikan hunturu da ke sama masu harbi ne.

Fushin da ba a harbe shi ba don dalilai biyu: babu kwararan fitila, wanda ke nufin cewa an kashe yawancin amfanin gonar akan shuka kayan shuka. Abu na biyu, babu kibiya mai dadi. Wannan ya kasance har zuwa 1983, lokacin da farkon yanayin rashin harbe-harbe na hunturu na Yukren White Gulypolsky, wanda ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan a siffar, kiyaye ingancin, juriya sanyi, dandana tare da kaifi mai ban sha'awa. A tsawon lokaci, iri iri Saksky da Odessa 13 an bred.

Kuna iya gano irin tafarnuwa zaku sami ta bayyanar albasa. Maharan suna da zobe 1 na 4-12. A cikin mutanen da ba su harbi ba, sun kasance 14-30 ko fiye, an shirya su a karkace, masu karami. Lokacin girma siffofin da ba a harbi ba, rabu da buƙatar cire kibiyoyi. Kuskuren kuskure na masu noman kayan lambu shine dasa tafarnuwa daga wasu yankuna. Ba a kula da shi ga yanayin ba, yana rage aiki. Don haka, tafarnuwa Ternopil zai ba da ƙarancin amfanin ƙasa a cikin yankin Kiev. Sabili da haka, don dasa, zaɓi siffofin gida kawai.

Siffofin bazara a cikin yanayinmu ana samun su ne kawai da nau'in yawan mazaunan gida (ba ma haɗa su a cikin Rijista ba), inda kwarewar jama'a ta ƙaddara mafi kyawun lokacin shuka su. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ba masu harbi bane. Kyakkyawan ingancin su - dasa shuki, yana magance matsalar daskarewa a cikin hunturu. Kodayake yawan amfanin su yana ƙasa da amfanin gona na hunturu, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau a cikin hunturu, lokacin da amfanin gona na hunturu ya kasance mai daskarewa, amfanin gona na bazara ya ba da amfani mai kyau fiye da sau ɗaya. Sabili da haka, kada ku yi mamakin samun nau'i na gida don al'adun bazara. Amma a cikin yankin, dole ne a kusantar da aikinta tare da kulawa ta musamman.

Fasahar noma ta tafarnuwa mai sauki ce. Tona shafin kafin dasa, ƙara humus, sawdust. Wannan yana kwance ƙasa, wanda yake mahimmanci ga tushen wannan amfanin gona. Cloves sun fi dacewa zuwa rarrabu - ƙananan, matsakaici da babba. Wannan zai ba uniform seedlings da guda shuka tsawo. Zurfin ya kamata ya zama cm 7-9. Idan ƙasa ta daskarewa, za a fallasa tushen (zai zama dole don taurara). Tazara -45 cm. Nishadin dake tsakanin cloves shine 5-6 cm, don ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan za'a iya rage shi.

Go Igorevich

Abubuwan harbi sune mafi kyawun yaduwar kwararan fitila. Barin kibiya akan tsire-tsire 2-3. Daga kwan fitila mai nauyin 0.01-0.1 g, haƙori ɗaya zai yi girma, mai nauyin 1-4 g. Dasa su a shekara mai zuwa. Kodayake zai ɗauki shekara ɗaya (kuma zai ɗauki shekaru 2 don jira), wannan haƙorin haƙorin zai ƙara adadin ƙarfin iska wanda aka dasa har sau 40-100 (!), Kuma shekara mai zuwa zai ba da yawan gaske. Yi amfani da wannan hanyar a cikin lambun ku, ba za ku yi nadama ba. Siffofin harbi da farko ba sa buƙatar abinci mai yawa. Amma buƙatar tana ƙaruwa tare da ƙirƙirar kibiyoyi, wanda shine mahimmin lokaci na haɓakar amfanin gona. Cire kibiyoyi a farkon samuwar su, kuma ciyar da tsirrai tare da takin zamani. Aisles da tsari sassauta. Ya rage don jira na fi juya launin rawaya, tono tafarnuwa ya bushe.

Kuma a ƙarshe: ingantaccen lokaci don dasa tafarnuwa shine farkon Oktoba, amma ana iya yin wannan daga baya, matuƙar ƙasar ba ta daskarewa.