Aichrison babban rabo ne na dangin Tolstyankov, wanda ya isa yankinmu daga asirin nesa - Azores, Canaries. Furen yana daɗaɗɗe don kulawa yayin girma a gida.
Bayanin tsire-tsire Aichrison
Karamin tsire-tsire mai tsayi na 20-40 cm, yana da ɓangaren filayen halitta mai launin shuɗi. Ladan karamar ganye yana da daskararren wuri ko an rufe shi da gajerun gashi.
Lokacin Fulawa: lokacin bazara. Furen da aka kafa a cikin inflorescences ana fentin su a cikin sautunan launin rawaya masu haske.
Iri daban-daban don girma a gida
Gida
Itace tsayi mai kauna 30 cm, diamita - 15-30 cm. Succulent an rufe shi da ganye mai launin shuɗi 2 cm, waɗanda a cikin siffarsu suna kama da mace. An rufe faranti na farin tare da farin gashi.
GidaTare da kyakkyawan kulawa, Aichrison ya shiga cikin lokacin furanni a lokacin bazara kuma ya kasance a ciki har zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Tsaunin Peduncle 10-20 cm, furanni suna fentin launin shuɗi kuma suna da ƙanshin mai daɗi.
Sako-sako da
Da tsayi da girth na fure mai farin ciki - 40 cm. Ganyayyaki kore tare da gajeren gashi suna kama da siffar zuwa rhombus 1-3 cm a girma.
Sako-sako daLokacin fure shine kaka-kaka. Inflorescences ana fentin cikin sautin rawaya mai dadi. A mafi yawancin lokuta, a ƙarshen fure, succulent saukad da yawancin ganye.
Haske
Shuka tsayi 40 cm, an rufe shi da gajeren gashi, ruwan tabe, a fentin launin launi mai haske - mai launin lu'u-lu'u. Furannin suna cike da farin rawaya masu tarin yawa a cikin ƙananan inflorescences.
HaskeBayyanannu
Goge tsayi 15-40 cm tare da bakin ciki mai tushe da faranti faranti. Farfajiyar da ke saman sama mai tsananin haske ne.
BayyanannuCanza launi - kore tare da yayyafa na launin ja mai launin shuffled. Yana blooms a karo na biyu da rabin bazara. Furannin furanni masu launuka masu kyau na launuka masu girma 2 zuwa 7 cm tsayi.
Yanayin rayuwa
Zazzabi
Abu ne mai sauqi qwarai ka lura da yanayin zazzabi mafi kyau na corridor. A lokacin dumi, kuna buƙatar kula da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin a + 20- + 25 digiri. A lokacin rani, za a iya tura succulents zuwa veranda ko baranda zuwa wuraren da ke da inuwar rabin ido.
Lokacin da dormancy ya fara a Aichrison (kusan tsakiyar kaka), zazzabi a cikin ɗakin dole ne a hankali a hankali.
Succulents yakamata suyi hunturu a cikin ɗakin inda zazzabi ke sauka a cikin kewayon + 8- + 12C.
Wataƙila hunturu na Aichrison akan windowsill mai sanyiHaushi
Succulent baya buƙatar iska mai laushi sosai, saboda haka babu buƙatar fesa shuka. A cikin rani mai zafi da ranakun rani, za a iya yi wa Aichrison ruwan ɗumi da ruwan dumi.
Haske
Aichrison ya fi kyau a sanya inda hasken yake dan yadace. Mafi kyawun wurare don fure don yayi girma sune windows waɗanda ke fuskantar gabas da yamma.
Kada a bijirar da tsire-tsire zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye - ƙonewa yana bayyana akan ganyayyaki.
Dankin da yake tsaye a kan windowsillill ɗin dole ne a lulluɓe shi da wani mayafi mai kauri
Ana buƙatar Aichrison da ke zaune a arewacin gidan haskaka tare da hasken rana. Ko da kuwa wurin da shuka take, tukunyar tana buƙatar jujjuya sau 2 a wata. A sakamakon wannan magudanar, aichrison ba zai tanƙwara neman haske ba.
Don haɓaka mai girma, kuna buƙatar kunna tukunya daga lokaci zuwa lokaciKulawa
Don kada shuka yayi rauni kuma yana jin daɗin kullun tare da kyawawan halayenta, ya zama dole a kiyaye ƙa'idodi na asali don kiyaye bako a ƙetaren waje da kuma kula da shi yadda ya kamata.
Watse
Yana da al'ada al'ada don yanke hukunci ko aichrison na buƙatar shayarwa ta jihar ƙyallen ganye: idan suna da laima da bazara - babu bukatar yin ruwa, ganye mara nauyi yana nuna buƙatar danshi.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a cikin lokacin dumi, ana shayar da fure sosai fiye da lokacin sanyi.
Watering da shuka ya zama matsakaici, kamar yadda wuce haddi na danshi na iya tsokanar da juya tushen sa.
Manyan miya
Aichrison miyaA matsayin takin zamani, kowane cakuda kayan masana'antu don maye ya dace. Tare da zuwan bazara, ana amfani da takin a kai a kai bayan kwanaki 14. A cikin kaka da hunturu, furen ba ya buƙatar hadi.
Don ciyarwa kada kuyi amfani da takin zamaniwanda ya qunshi adadin nitrogen mai ban sha'awa: yawan wuce gona da iri yana tsokane lalacewar mai tushe da ganyayyaki.
Turawa
Aichrison zai iya kafa zuwa cikin karamin itace ko ya girma shi a cikin daji. A ƙarƙashin pruning, yana nufin yanke rassan rauni da kuma sassan sababbin harbe.
Don guje wa lalata da kambi na Aichrison, ya kamata a yi tuwo a cikin bazara ko lokacin bazara.
Juyawar fure
Da zarar Tushen fara peeping daga ramuka na magudanar ruwa - Dole ne a dasa shuka. Mafi kyau duka lokacin aikin shine rabi na biyu na Maris-farkon Afrilu. An dasa shukran matasa a kowace shekara, manya - sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4.
Tun da tushen tushen Aichrison ba shi da manyan masu girma dabam, ya dace tukwane na fure ko tukwane na ƙaramin tsayi.
A matsayin madadin dasawa, ana amfani da ƙasa ta musamman don nasara ko kuma haɗuwa da aka dogara da kowane nau'in ƙasa tare da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 4.
Don hana ruwa mai yalwa daga tsawa, an shimfiɗa murfin tsakuwa ko tsakuwar dutse a ƙarshen tanki.
Bayan dasawa, shuka bai kamata a shayar dashi ba. Ana yin ruwa a rana ta 5 bayan magudi a cikin kananan rabo.
Ka'idojin kiwo
Aichrison na iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba ko itace.
Tsaba
A cikin sassa daidai, ƙasa da yashi sun haɗu, an cakuda cakuda cikin akwati kuma, idan ya cancanta, a ɗan jiƙa. Sa'an nan ana shuka tsaba a cikin tsummoki, an kakkarya su da wani.
Akwatin an rufe shi da polyethylene ko gilashi kuma an sanya shi a kan windowsill. Da zaran farkon harbe ya bayyana, kuma wannan shine bayan kimanin makonni 2, an cire mafaka.
Seedlings daga tsabaYankan
Yanke wani bangare na harbi 8-10 cm tsayi Kuma ku bar su su huta awanni da yawa don su bushe kaɗan.
Ilasa don succulents ko vermiculite an zuba cikin tukwane, ana saka maɓuɓɓugan wurin kuma an shayar da su akai-akai. Da zaran kasar ta fara bushewa, ana jika shi da ruwan dumi. Bayan wata daya, ana iya dasa shuka.
Cutar da kwari
Kamar kowane maye Aichrison mai saukin kamuwa don rot. Babban dalilin Rotting mai tushe da asalinsu shine danshi mai yawan danshi.
An cire sassan lalatattun succulent, kuma ana kula da wuraren yankewa tare da ƙarancin ƙwayar potassium mai narkewa kuma an yayyafa shi da baƙin ƙarfe. Bayan haka an dasa shukar a cikin wani akwati tare da sabon cakuda ƙasa.
Don hana bayyanar irin wannan cuta, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire cikin ruwa da wuya.
- Bar bar saboda wuce haddi danshi
- Yi launin rawaya kuma ya faɗi daga zafi
Abubuwan da ke bayyane suna nuna kulawa mara kyau:
- Ganyayyaki suna cikin natsuwa da laushi - Aichrison bashi da danshi. Magani: kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan yawan ruwa;
- Elongated mai tushe - rashin hasken rana. Magani: bukatan karin haske tare da fitilar phyto ko kuma a sake shimfida shi a wani wuri da ya haskaka a cikin gidan.
- Bar ganye ya faɗi - Sanadin sabon abu shine yawan danshi ko hasken rana, yawan zafin jiki a lokacin hunturu. Don magance matsalar, kuna buƙatar kawar da dalilin sa.
- Akwai 'yan ganye a kan mai tushe - rashin yarda da tsarin zafin jiki yayin lokacin hutawa. Magani: yanke da apical cuttings da girma sabon Aichrison daga gare su
Dangane da kwari, waɗanda ke da wahalar gaske don zaɓar tsiro mai ƙyalli don kai hari, ana bi da ita tare da abubuwa masu ban shayarwa daidai da shawarar mai ƙira.
Aikhrizon kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda ba a iya fassara shi sosai cikin kulawa. Succulent zai zama babban ƙari ga kowane ciki.
