A tsaye karkatar da ƙasa

Ana amfani da kayan lambu na tsaye don tasirin ado a kan shafin kuma don kare gine-gine, wuraren nishaɗi, filin wasa daga amo, iska, ƙura da zafi.

Aikin lambu na tsaye ya dace da cewa yana da ikon ƙirƙirar ɗaukar hoto mai laushi na bango na tsaye (arbor, riƙe shinge da sauran ginin) a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Don shinge na tsaye, ana amfani da tsire-tsire na perennial tare da siffofi daban-daban na furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa, zane da launi na ganye ana amfani da su. Yawancinsu suna yin saurin sauƙi. Creepers sun dace don ƙirƙirar pergolas, arbor, shady alleys, sun cika dacewa kuma suna yin ado da shinge, shinge. Aikin lambu na tsaye yana ba ku damar ƙara yawan wuraren sarari, ɓoye wasu ɓangarorin gonar da gine-gine.

Tare da taimakon daidaitaccen aikin lambu, zaku iya gane mafi girman abubuwan tsoro da rashin tsammani, tare da taimakon pre-tsara ƙananan kayan gine-gine a cikin nau'ikan siffofi daban-daban na geometric, hotunan hoto na dabbobi da nau'ikan daban-daban, zaku iya yin tasiri iri-iri da ingantacciyar inuwa ta yanayi a shafin.

Clematis a kan trellis. Quinn.anya

Sanya tsire a cikin shimfidar wurare a tsaye

Don sanya tsire-tsire a cikin shimfidar wurare a tsaye yana buƙatar shigarwa na tallafi na musamman. Don vines mai iyo, waɗannan ire-iren fannoni ne, firam, trellises, igiyoyi, gangare. Don hawan vines, kayan tallafin kada su dace da shinge cikin garun, tunda suna buƙatar sarari don motsi na saman saman harba. Lura da goyon baya ya zama bai wuce 5 ... 8 cm, i.e. Kar ku wuce da girman diamita na juyawa daga tushe don kada liana ta cire tallafin.

Tsayayyen karkara yana ba da ƙarin hoto zuwa ga gine-gine da facade. Yin amfani da shinge na tsaye yana da kyau a kusurwar kudu da yamma da ganuwar gine-gine, saboda yana kare ginin daga tsananin zafi da kuma kariya daga amo. Amma wasu tsire-tsire masu hawa hawa ba da shawarar za a dasa su a kudu da kudu-yamma tarnaƙi daga tsarin kariya (fox inabi, Vicha inabi, Jafan Jafan, colchic ivy, Peas zaki da).

Hanyar Jingina

Fuskokin gine-gine, arbor, argolas da arches, an yi wa ado da tsire-tsire masu hawa dutse, tare da rawanin rakodin fancifully mai shinge na shinge na lambun. Wannan shi ne abin da ake kira a tsaye na aikin lambu.

Lantarki a tsaye na tsire-tsire, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, yana kare hayaniya da ƙura, yana da kyau adanar wurin kuma shine hanya mafi sauƙi don inganta yankin.

Don shinge na tsaye, ana buƙatar tsarin tallafawa. Yawan nau'in su ya dogara da asalin yanayin ƙasa.

Panel na nunawa. Regan76

Yadai

Irƙirar layi a tsaye na ƙirar shimfidar wuri mafi yawanci yana farawa ne tare da ƙirƙirar shinge. Tushen shi yana kunshe da irin waɗannan nau'ikan kayan ado kamar trellises da fuska. An shuka su da tsire-tsire masu hawa iri daban-daban. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana amfani da nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri (alal misali, hawan fure, clematis da adlumia). Ana iya yin shinge ko cirewa, mara matsakaici, matsakaici, babba ko tsare.

Pergola

Babban kayan gini shine shimfidar katako, wanda aka lullube shi ba tare da hawa ba. Pergola ba wai kawai yana ado gonar ba ne kawai, amma yana kiyaye kariya daga iska da rana.

Dukansu pergolas da shinge ana yawan yin ado da inab. Babban fa'idarsu shine ba sa buƙatar manyan wurare don ci gaba, kuma suna da sauƙin sassauƙa. Koyaya, ana amfani da sauran tsirrai masu hawa. Suna ba ku damar ɓoye yawancin gajerun yanayin wuri kuma a lokaci guda zasu iya zama abubuwa masu ado masu zaman kansu.

Fuskokin, wuraren kiwo

Sau da yawa, facades na gidaje suna zama tallafi don hawa tsirrai. Idan ginin bai dace da manufar gabaɗaya ba, ana iya haɗa shi da tsire-tsire.

Wisteria ta kewaye fuskar bangon

Shuke-shuke a cikin kwantena

Ana ƙara yin amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin furannin furanni na kayan ado, filayen kayan fure da masu zane don yin kwalliyar filayen lambun. Kwantena na iya kasancewa kai tsaye a ƙasa, a ƙasa ko a dakatar da shi, misali, a kan veranda.

Don girma cikin kwantena, ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu jure iska da fari.

Shuke-shuke

Tare da shinge na lambun a tsaye tare da vines, su ne suke ba da babban paleti na kyawawan launuka masu haɗuwa da launuka saboda launuka na firiji har ma da furanni. Tsire-tsire masu zuwa suna ba da kyakkyawan sakamako don aikin lambu na tsaye tare da vines:

• hawa wardi
• karin bayani
• actinidia
• ivy
• Kankana Kankara
• Peas mai dadi
• safiya
• lobia
• innabi
• melotria
• heder cur

Inabi na 'ya mace - yaɗu ko'ina ko'ina - itaciya ce babba mai ɗorewa. Zai iya girma ko'ina - a rana da inuwa, ba ƙasa yake ga ƙasa ba, baya buƙatar tsari - yana yi kyau sosai. Ya dace da kowane tsirrai, yayi girma sosai cikin sauri, yana iya girma zuwa 4 m kowace shekara, saboda haka, mafi kusantarwa, zai zama dole don iyakance rarrabuwa. Ganyenta suna da kyau sosai a kamanninsu, kuma a lokacin ya zama ja mai haske - wannan kyakkyawar gani ce. Berriesoshinta masu kyau da kyau suna da kyau sosai, amma suna da inedible. Inabi na yarinyar kuma na iya haifar da kansu - theauren da ta faɗo na iya yin tushe. Amma idan ya zama dole shuka shi a wurare daban-daban, to, haifuwa ana yi ne ta hanyar itace, ana shuka su a nesa na 30-40 cm daga juna. Babu buƙatar yin amfani da tushen kara kuzarin - 'ya'yan inabin sun ɗauki tushe sosai. A farko, sassauta plantings, ruwa, sako da kuma jagorantar da tsire-tsire zuwa ga goyon baya. Bayan haka, ban da ruwa, ba za a buƙaci kulawa ta musamman ba. Duk wani tallafi ya dace da wannan shuka.

Arcade tagwaye tare da inabi. © Kulawa

Amur inabi - Abu daya ne a fuskoki da yawa ga yarinyar, ba kamar yadda aka saba bane a gidajen kwana na bazara. Hakanan tana da kyau sosai. Its berries ne edible, zaka iya yin ruwan inabi daga gare su, yin matsawa.

Hops na yau da kullun zaka iya, kamar yadda suke fada, shuka da mantuwa. Shi, a halin yanzu, kyakkyawa ne sosai kuma kyakkyawan shuka ne na ingantaccen magani. Wani lokacin mawuyaci ne a cire shi daga shafin fiye da samun shi, don haka ya cancanci sarrafa ci gabansa. Ya fi son inuwa da inuwa, amma zai iya girma cikin rana. Yana amsa sosai ga shayarwa. Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar tsaba da kuma rarraba daji. A cikin hunturu ba sa ba shi mafaka.

Clematis -'swannin dutsen da kowa ya fi so. Yana da matukar kyau, blooms luxuriously. Yana da nau'ikan iri da iri, kuma kowannensu yana da tsari, girmansa da launi na furanni. Zai iya zama fari, ja, shuɗi, shuɗi mai duhu, har kusan baki, zai iya zama ruwan hoda-lilac. 'Gabaɗaya, furanni suna jan hankali zuwa gamut na shuɗi. Akwai clematis tare da gaske manyan furanni! Irin wannan shuka a kan shafin nan da nan ya zama lafazi, koda guda ɗaya. A lokaci guda, clematis ba a fassara shi ba. Abinda kawai yake buƙata shine babban miya da shayarwa, saboda dole ne yayi fure mai girma! Tsire-tsire masu ado - har zuwa Nuwamba, kuma yana sauƙaƙe ƙananan sanyi. Don hunturu yana buƙatar rufe, amma mafaka ita ce mafi sauƙi - kawai adadin adadin rassan spruce da spunbond mai yawa daga sama sun isa. Clematis yana da nau'i biyu: wasu Bloom akan harbe na wannan shekara, to, an yanke su gaba ɗaya (bar tushe mai tushe 20-30), wasu akan harbe na bara. Amma suna dan kadan taqaitaccen, mirgine kuma an dage farawa. A cikin hunturu, clematis na iya tsayayya da frosts ƙasa zuwa -30 digiri. Abinda kawai wannan shuka ba ya son shi ne acidic kasa da kwarara na ruwa, kazalika da sararin samaniya. Aƙalla, yana buƙatar rufe legsan ƙafafunsa, wato, ɓoye ɓoyayyyen sashin. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar dasa densely a ƙafafunsa wasu furanni perennial ko ƙananan shrub. Yana buƙatar babban yanki na abinci mai gina jiki, don haka idan an dasa clematis a jere, to sai a kiyaye nisan akalla 1.3 m tsakanin su. Mafi kyawun ciyarwa ga clematis shine jiko na mullein, wani lokacin tare da madara lemun tsami. Hakanan zaka iya ciyar da cikakken takin ma'adinai, amma yana da kyau maye gurbin waɗannan takin. Don hunturu, kafin tsari, yayyafa takin a ƙasa a tushen. Mafi kyawun tallafi don clematis shine raga na musamman. Kawai sai ya zama kamar "babbar gashi". Sabili da haka, idan ya zama dole sanya clematis a bango ko a kan dubura tare da manyan shinge, to ya kamata a shimfiɗa grid akan waɗannan saman.

Hawan dutsen ya tashi. Ny GrannyGreenThumbs

Kankana Kankara yana da furanni masu buɗe launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launin shuɗi-peach, waɗanda su ma suna da kamshi sosai. Tana matukar ƙarfafa brams ɗin tallafin da aka gabatar. A karo na farko kana buƙatar shirya harbe, ka tabbata cewa ba su karkatarwa. Ba su dauke shi don hunturu, yana fama da daskararru har zuwa -30 digiri. Amma a ƙananan yanayin zafi, ƙarshen harbe na iya daskare, to, a cikin bazara ana datsa su, kuma a cikin duka wannan ɗan itacen inabi ba a buƙata. Nisa a dasa kusan 1.5 m ne, ana dasa shukar lignified, zaka iya siyan seedlings a tukwane. Abinda kawai wannan shuka bai yarda da shi ba damp, saboda haka kuna buƙatar zaɓi wuraren bushewa don dasa ko yin magudanar ruwa mai kyau.

Actinidia colomictus Tana da kyawawan ganye da furanni, kuma tana warkarwa berries. Hakanan ba a datsa ba, don hunturu ba'a cire su ba kuma ba'a rufe su ba. Da farko suna bin harbe-harbe, suna yi musu jagora kuma suna saka wasu kuliyoyi a kusa da wani matashi mai shuka - suna son su yi lalata da shi. Ana gudanar da grid din na kimanin shekaru 2. Yana buƙatar yanki mai yawa na abinci, takin gargajiya mai kyau da kuma shayarwa - saboda haka, nisan lokacin dasawa yakamata ya zama m 2. Mullein da takin suna da tasiri sosai. Kodayake wannan shuka ya fi son inuwa mai ɓoye, kuma yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin rana. Sannan babban abu yana wadataccen ruwa, musamman ma a cikin zafi, sannan kuma idan yanayin ya bushe tsawon lokaci.

Schisandra chinensis ba tukuna sosai gama gari, amma a banza. Wannan ainihin Spartan ne, yana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin kulawa, yana da kusan babu cututtuka da kwari. A cikin girman, wannan liana mafi girma, a matsayin mai mulkin, fiye da 10 m, saboda haka yana buƙatar babban tallafi na yanki. Don haka don arbor, bango da shinge lemongrass - "ainihin abin." Amma ana iya dasa shuki sau da yawa - nesa daga 0.7 m zai zama isa sosai. A cikin lemongrass, dukkanin tsire-tsire suna warkarwa, ana amfani da dukkanin sassan jikinsa a magani, amma mafi kyawun kayan sawa na furanni suna da mashahuri musamman - suna da tasiri mai ƙarfi na tonic. A bisa ga al'ada, a cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya, mafarautan sun kwashe kawai 2-3 na lemongrass kuma basu san gajiya duk rana ba. Schisandra yana son inuwa mai raba fuska da rana mai warwatse, amma tsauraran matakai (ko dai rana mai haske ko inuwa mai ƙarfi) ba a yarda da shi ba. Ba ya son waterlogging na ƙasa, kamar yadda, hakika, yawancin vines. M zuwa takin mai magani, mafi kyawun kwayoyin. Idan kuna buƙatar yada shi, yi amfani da tushen zuriya.

Hawan sama ya tashi Yana iya ɗaukar enchanting, amma don wannan kuna buƙatar gwadawa, wannan shine mafi kyawun kayan haɗin aikin lambu na tsaye. Da kanta, ba za ta ja da baya ba, tana buƙatar taimako - lokaci-lokaci ɗaure harbe da goyan baya. Akwai wardi waɗanda suka yi girma sosai a sau ɗaya a kakar, kuma akwai nau'ikan da suka yi fure da ba girma ba, amma na dogon lokaci: sababbi da sababbin kullun ana kafa su. Akasin mashahurin mashahuri, wannan tsire-tsire ba mai buƙata ba ne, babban abin shine a dumama shi da kyau don hunturu. Wannan fure bazai yi fure ba idan harbe ta tayi. A cikin bazara da bazara, ba shakka, sababbi za su yi girma, amma, abin takaici, an kafa furanni akan harbe na bara kawai. Idan hawan hawan ya hau ba ya yin fure kodayaushe, to yana daskarewa koyaushe. Tana buƙatar ɗan ƙaramin gida mai ɗumi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine akwatin katako da ƙaramin spunbond mai tsayi 2-saman a saman. Irin wannan tsari yana da zafi da numfashi. Da farko kuna buƙatar cire fure daga tallafi - wannan shine mafi wuya abu - yana ɗaukar mahimmanci, don haka yana da kyau ku sayi tallafi na musamman na sassauƙa, wanda za'a iya cire shi daga babban tallafi (arches, arbor) kuma ya dace tare da fure. Sa'an nan kuma yanke harbe ta 1/3, juya su cikin zobe kuma sanya su a cikin "gidan 2 a kan Layer na sawdust. A lokacin rani, kula da hawan fure yana kama da kula da wardi na yau da kullun, kuma, ba shakka, wurin don ya kamata ya kasance da rana.

Aikin lambu na tsaye tare da vines yana yin amfani da fa'idojin da waɗannan tsirrai ke bayarwa:

• daban-daban siffofi da launuka na furanni, inflorescences da ganye: furanni da alamu a cikin ayaba suna zuwa ne da siffofi da launuka daban-daban;
• babban nau'ikan mosaics na ganye yana haifar da wasa mai ban mamaki na haske da inuwa wanda zai baka damar ƙirƙirar mafi girman paletti na tasirin kayan ado kuma yana ƙaddara yanayin inuwa na tsarin gine-gine;
• yanayi da aka bayar da fure mai ban sha'awa tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa;
• creepers suna da ban sha'awa iri-iri na kayan ado na ganye da kuma bambance-bambancen da ba a sani ba game da tsarin ganye akan liana na itacen inabi;
• saurin haɓaka yana ba ka damar girma ɗayan abubuwan zane a cikin shekara guda.

An rufe bangon da inabi. Ening Shu'anin Andrew

A cikin lambun kan layi na tsaye tare da inabi, ana kuma amfani da vines na shekara-shekara: ƙoshin mai daɗi, daukakar safiya, lobia, melotria da sauransu da yawa.

Creepers na shekara-shekara suna da ban sha'awa a yawancin fasalolin karatun su:

• girma cikin sauri;
• unpreentiousness na ban mamaki;
• sauƙi na amfani;
• kyawawan kyawawan furanni da ganye.

A'idar amfani da vines a cikin lambun a tsaye shine mallakar nasara ga waɗannan tsire-tsire: vines koyaushe tana kan kowane tallafi. Lianas ya jingina ga goyon baya tare da taimakon arsenal na kayan aikin da wasu tsirrai basu da: tushe, tumatirin matasa, Tushen iska, har ma da wadatar petioles da antennae.

A cikin birane, shinge na tsaye tare da vines ya fi muhimmanci fiye da bayan birni. Creepers sun samo asali na musamman, mahimmin mahimmanci a cikin ado na saman tsaye na ginin da ginin. Lallai, a cikin birni akwai matsala mai mahimmanci: ya kamata a yi gyara shimfidar wuri tare da mafi ƙarancin yankin. Masu kulawa zasu iya magance wannan matsalar kuma su sami matsakaicin adadin kore kore tare da ƙaramin yanki mai amfani da aka karɓa daga birni.

Ertaukar hoto a tsaye tare da ayaba yana juyawa balconies, windows of gine-gine, fences da baranda zuwa wahayi shahararre. Tsayayyar karkara tare da vines na iya ƙirƙirar kusan alfarwar rayuwa mai nauyin jiki daga tsananin zafin rana, yi ado kusan kowane tsarin gine-ginen.

Babban bambanci tsakanin aikin lambu na tsaye tare da vines da sauran hanyoyin aikin lambun na ado shine cewa vines tayi tsari, a matsayin mai mulkin, mai yawa, ɗimbin koren kore a kan banbancin tsarin daban ko baya. Abin da ya sa ya zama dole don tsananin tsayar da "dokokin zinare" guda biyu na aikin lambun a tsaye tare da innabi:

• tare da dasa a tsaye tare da vines, kar a taɓa amfani da nau'ikan vines a cikin karamin yanki lokaci guda, in ba haka ba shuka ɗaya za ta nutsar da maƙwabcin;
• tuna cewa vines kusan koyaushe suna da haɓakar haɓaka kuma suna da banbanci lokacin canza yanayi.

Aikin lambu na tsaye tare da vines yana da fasali marasa kyau, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da lokacin da ake amfani da shi:

• tsire-tsire akan bango suna tara danshi, saboda haka kar a taɓa amfani da tsayayyen shimfidar wuri tare da vines akan bango daga arewa da arewa maso yamma;
• lianas mai yin ado da baranda da tagogi suna sanya wahalar haske ga shiga cikin ɗakin;
• Itacen inabi na fure na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan a cikin mazaunan gidan;
• tushen kurangar inabi na iya lalata ɓarnar gidan da ke kusa da bututun mai da gefen tayal;
• vines na rufin gida na iya toshe magudanan ruwa.

Ramin ramin da ya juya ya juya.Shi Toshiyuki IMAI

Wadannan fannoni marasa kyau bai kamata a cika su ba, saboda aikin gona na tsaye tare da vines yana da fa'ida da yawa da ba za a iya shakatawa ba:

• kayan ado na marmari;
• ikon yin kirkirar abubuwa iri-iri;
• ƙirƙirar microclimate mai dacewa ta hanyar daidaita yanayin yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin, musamman idan suna da kwanciyar hankali suna gefen kudu da kudu maso yamma na ginin;
• yin ayyukan tarin ƙura;
• haɓaka rufin sauti (digiri ya dogara da waɗannan dalilai: yawaitar ganyayyaki, samuwar su da ikon ɗaukar sauti).

Jiran shawararku!